2026年英语语法与词汇初级测试题集

2026年英语语法与词汇初级测试题集第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1分）说明：每题从四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______goodatmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.beC.wereD.is4.______isabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.A.HarbinB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.Guangzhou5.Mybrother______acarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying6.Thestudentsare______atestnextweek.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.took7.Canyouhelpme______thisproblem?A.withB.forC.toD.at8.Thisisthe______timeIvisityourcompany.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth9.He______toLondonlastmonth.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going10.Theteacheraskedus______ourhomework.A.todoB.doC.doingD.did11.Mysister______adoctorsince2010.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen12.Thetrain______at8:00thismorning.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving13.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rained14.I______coffeeeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.drinking15.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layB.laidC.lyingD.laid16.She______notgotothemeetingyesterday.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did17.Thisis______difficultexam.A.aB.anC.theD.no18.Myfather______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying19.We______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going20.Thegirl______ismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第二部分：词汇填空（共15题，每题1分）说明：根据句子意思和语法规则，填入合适的单词。1.Thecompany______(offer)asalaryincreasenextmonth.2.She______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears.3.Ifyou______(be)late,youwilllosethejob.4.We______(go)totheconferencenextweek.5.Theproduct______(sell)wellinthemarket.6.He______(study)Englishsince2015.7.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthemeeting.8.Mysister______(work)asamanager.9.Thetrain______(arrive)at10:00AM.10.I______(notlike)coffeeverymuch.11.Thisisthe______(important)projectinthecompany.12.She______(notgo)tothepartylastnight.13.Thestudents______(do)theirhomeworknow.14.Ifyou______(be)ontime,youwillgetabonus.15.Thecompany______(expand)itsbusinessnextyear.第三部分：句子改错（共10题，每题1分）说明：每题中有1处错误，找出并改正。1.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.→2.ThestudentsarestudyEnglishnow.→3.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologize.→4.ThisisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.→5.Mybrotherbuyacarlastyear.→6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhogoodatmarketing.→7.Hehasbeenadoctorsince2010.→8.Thetrainleaveat8:00thismorning.→9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.→10.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.→第四部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage:Lastyear,asmalltechcompanyinShenzhendecidedtoexpanditsbusiness.Thecompanyproducessmarthomedevices,andtheywantedtoentertheinternationalmarket.Theyhiredamarketingteamtohelpwiththisgoal.Theteamworkedhard,andtheylaunchedtheirproductsinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theproductswereverysuccessful,andthecompanymadealotofmoney.Now,theyareplanningtoexpandtoAsianextyear.1.Whattypeofproductsdoesthecompanyproduce?→2.Wheredidthecompanydecidetoexpanditsbusiness?→3.Whohelpedthecompanywiththisgoal?→4.HowweretheproductsreceivedinEuropeandNorthAmerica?→5.Whatisthecompanyplanningtodonextyear?→答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.B.goes解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。2.A.who解析：who指人，作句子的主语。3.C.were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去式（were）。4.A.Harbin解析：哈尔滨是中国的北方城市，符合题意。5.C.bought解析：lastyear表示过去动作，用一般过去时。6.B.taking解析：aredoing表示正在进行的动作。7.C.to解析：helpsb.withsth.固定搭配。8.A.first解析：序数词前通常用不定冠词a。9.C.went解析：lastmonth表示过去动作，用一般过去时。10.A.todo解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。11.C.hasbeen解析：since表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。12.C.left解析：at8:00thismorning表示过去时间，用一般过去时。13.A.rains解析：if引导的假设条件句，用一般现在时。14.A.drink解析：主语I是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。15.C.lying解析：现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。16.D.did解析：否定句中，助动词do/does/did提前，主语用was/were。17.B.an解析：以元音音素开头的单词前用an。18.C.bought解析：lastyear表示过去动作，用一般过去时。19.C.went解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时。20.A.who解析：who指人，作句子的主语。第二部分：词汇填空1.offers解析：主语Thecompany是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。2.haslived解析：forfiveyears表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。3.were解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去式。4.aregoing解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用begoingto结构。5.sells解析：主语Theproduct是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。6.hasstudied解析：since2015表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。7.rains解析：if引导的假设条件句，用一般现在时。8.works解析：主语Mysister是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。9.willarrive解析：at10:00AM表示将来时间，用一般将来时。10.don’tlike解析：主语I是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定形式。11.mostimportant解析：最高级前用the。12.didn’tgo解析：lastnight表示过去时间，用一般过去时否定形式。13.aredoing解析：now表示现在时间，用现在进行时。14.are解析：if引导的假设条件句，用一般现在时。15.willexpand解析：nextyear表示将来时间，用一般将来时。第三部分：句子改错1.Shegotothelibraryeveryday.→Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。2.ThestudentsarestudyEnglishnow.→ThestudentsarestudyingEnglishnow.解析：aredoing表示正在进行的动作。3.IfIamyou,Iwouldapologize.→IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去式（were）。4.ThisisabeautifulcityinthesouthofChina.→ThisisabeautifulcityinthenorthofChina.解析：哈尔滨是中国的北方城市，符合题意。5.Mybrotherbuyacarlastyear.→Mybrotherboughtacarlastyear.解析：lastyear表示过去动作，用一般过去时。6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhogoodatmarketing.→Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoisgoodatmarketing.解析：who指人，作句子的主语，后面需加be动词。7.Hehasbeenadoctorsince2010.→Hehasbeenadoctorsince2010.解析：since表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。8.Thetrainleaveat8:00thismorning.→Thetrainleftat8:00thismorning.解析：at8:00thismorning表示过去时间，用一般过去时。9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.→Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.解析：if引导的假设条件句，用一般现在时。10.Thebooklyingonthetableismine.→Thebooklyingonthetableismine.解析：现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系。第四部分：阅读理解1.Whattypeofprod