2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习名词性从句

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

名词性从句名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。其功能相当于名词词组，在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句之考点一

主语从句1.在句中作主语的从句称为主语从句。主语从句通常由上图中的名词性从句引导词引导。_________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.关于唐人街，许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是它的食物。Allareequalbeforethelaw.____________breaksthislawdeservesafine.法律面前人人平等。违反本法者应予以罚款。WhatWhoever1．(2025·重庆一联)WhatIfindfascinatingaboutMiaoembroidery（刺绣）

isthatitcarriesthestoryoftheirbeliefsandlives.2．Itdoesnotmatterwhether/ifyouarerich,poor,oldoryoung—everyonecanthrowcolouredpaintpowderateachother.3．Thathewillcometotheconferencehasexcitedeveryoneofus.Whatwhether/ifThat2．it作形式主语(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain/...)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder/...)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/...)＋that从句(4)It＋动词(seems/appears/happens/matters/...)＋that从句_____wasastonishingthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.令人惊讶的是，她竟然不在乎我的感受。It考点二

宾语从句1.在句中作宾语(作及物动词、介词及部分形容词的宾语)的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致一样。Parentsshouldactivelyurge_______theirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家长应该积极敦促他们的孩子利用这个机会加入运动队。Nowalotofpeoplemightwonder_____Iwouldstepoutintothatheavytraffictorescueasinglebutterfly.现在很多人可能想知道我为什么要到那么拥挤的车流中去救一只蝴蝶。thatwhy2．it作形式宾语(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋that从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋when/if从句(3)动词短语seeto/dependon/relyon＋it＋that从句(4)固定搭配takeitforgranted/oweittosb＋that从句Wemake_____arulethatwegototheEnglishCornertopractiseEnglisheveryafternoon.我们约定每天下午都要去英语角练习英语。it1．(2024·江苏镇江考前保温卷)我问卢克是否准备好原谅她了。IaskedLukewhether/ifhehewasreadytoforgiveher．2．(2024·山东潍坊二模)意识到它已经完全准备好自由了，我们把盒子拿出来，把小鸟放在我的手掌里，轻轻地抚摸着它，心里百感交集。Realisingthatitwasfullyreadyforfreedom,wetooktheboxoutside,placedthebirdinmypalmandpetteditsoftlywithmixedfeelings.whether/ifthat考点三

表语从句

在句中作表语的从句称为表语从句。表语从句的引导词与主语从句的引导词大致一样。表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用asif,because和why引导。That's______IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.这就是为什么我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择。Myparents'requestis_______Ishouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.我父母的要求就是我被重点大学录取。whythat1．(2025·浙江绍兴高考诊断)Thiswasagroundbreaking（开创性的，革新的）discoveryforthestudyofancientChinesemusicbecausebeforetheappearanceofthisinstrument,peoplethoughtthatGreecewaswheretheseven-tonescale（七音阶）firstappeared.2．(2025·福建泉州质监)Oneofthemostdifficultrealitiesabouttheteachingprofessionisthatweseldomknowifwehavemadeadifference.3．(2025·福建厦门质检)Weclearlyknewthatwhatwehaddonetothecreaturewaswhatweshoulddoinourdailylife.wherethatwhat考点四

同位语从句同位语从句用以说明其前面某一名词的具体内容，通常由that或whether引导。可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word(消息)等。Thereisnodoubt________itisworthwhiletoparticipateinthephotographyshow.毫无疑问，参加摄影展是值得的。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Iholdthebelief_______youaresuretodisplayyourtalentsthroughthiscontest.我相信，通过这次比赛，你一定能展示出你的才华。thatthat1．Beforemakingthedecisionwhetherweshouldweartheschooluniform,wehavetobalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.whether解题技法【点津】

1．that与what引导名词性从句的区别that在从句中不充当句子成分，无词义；what在从句中可以作主语、表语、宾语或定语，意思是“什么，什么……的事情，什么样的”。Ourteachermadearequestthatwe(should)bewellpreparedfortheexam.老师要求我们为考试做好充分准备。Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.我们必须写一篇论文，内容是我们打算如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来的职业中。2．wh-与wh-ever引导的名词性从句的区别连接词what,which,who分别表示“……的东西或事情”“哪一个”“谁”，表示疑问含义；而whatever,whichever,whoever分别相当于anythingthat,any...that,anyonewho，意为“无论……”，强调一切情况。Whatyouchoosetowearshouldbeclean.你选择穿的衣服应该是干净的。Whateveryouchoosetowearshouldbeclean.无论你选择穿什么，你的衣服应该是干净的。3．whether与if引导的名词性从句的区别(1)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放在句末，但if引导的主语从句只能放在句末，且前面需用it作形式主语。Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.这是否真实依然是个问题。Itisunknownwhether/ifhewillattendthemeeting.他是否会来参加会议还不清楚。(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时一般可以互换，但是如果直接与ornot连用或用于介词后时，只能用whether。Iwaswonderingwhether/ifshe'dprefertocomealittlelater.我想知道她是否愿意晚一点来。Therewasaheatedargumentaboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition.关于他是否适合这个职位有过激烈的争论。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2025·江西赣州中学高三期末)AsimpressiveasChina'srecord-breakingmedalrankinParisis,itlikelymarksjustthebeginningofwhatthisnoblenationanditsoutstandingathletesarecapableofachievinginthecomingyears.2.(2024·山东省实验中学一模)Theessenceofthis“fancyrat-race”liesinthefactthatvariousregionalculturaltourisminitiativesaretargetedattheSpringFestivaltouristboom,usinghypetoattracttouristsandboostthelocaleconomies.3．(2024·湖北武汉模拟)Howthisisactuallyachievedisaninterestingprocess.Firstup,aseriesofholesaredrilledintotheiceaboutametreandahalfthick.4．(2024·山东淄博三模)Whenkidstaketheinitiativeandfinishatask,theyfeelproudofwhattheyhaveundertaken.whatthatHowwhat5．(2024·湖北黄冈中学二模)DiscoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavationofPitNo.1attheMausoleumofQinshihuang,China'sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinesearchaeologiststogainmoreinsightintohowtheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheirweaponsweremade.how语法链接写作写作增分亮句1.what引导的名词性从句最显眼运用(2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)在持续了似乎有一个世纪之久的激烈讨论之后，Gunter放下手机，发动了汽车。Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedfor

，Gunterputhisphonedownandstartedthecar.典例

(2024·浙江1月)她感到很有成就感，并开始思考是什么帮助她完成这次跑步。Shefeltveryaccomplishedandbegantoreflectwhathadhelpedhertofinishthisrun.whatseemedlikeacentury2.同位语从句放在开头实力开篇运用(2021·全国乙)没有人能否认在线学习正变得越来越流行这一事实。典例

(2023·天津6月)我相信这样的活动对于促进跨文化理解和欣赏至关重要，我很高兴有机会分享自己的技能和经验，作为这项努力的一部分。Iholdthebeliefthatsucheventsarecrucialforpromotingcross-culturalunderstandingandappreciation，andIamthrilledtohavetheopportunitytosharemyownskillsandexperienceaspartofthiseffort.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Noonecandenythefactthatonlinelearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.3.表语从句之前的连词要考虑周全运用(2021·北京)很抱歉，我不能按计划和你出去。原因是我弟弟前几天摔断了腿，我必须照顾他。典例

(2022·全国甲)我们必须采取措施来保护海洋的原因是它的污染正变得越来越严重。Thereasonwhywemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheoceanisthatitspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msorrythatIcan’tgooutwithyouasplanned.ThereasonisthatmyyoungerbrotherbrokehislegtheotherdayandImustlookafterhim.4.That/Thisisbecause/why...灵活简练运用(2021·浙江6月)这个展览非常精彩，展示了中国文化的魅力。这就是为什么我想推荐我的同学们也来参加这个艺术展。典例

(2022·全国乙)他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏，那是因为他们缺乏自律。They’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.That’sbecausetheylackself-discipline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________