2026年研究生入学英语考试听力专项训练题库

2026年研究生入学英语考试听力专项训练题库Section1:ShortConversations(共10题，每题1分)本部分包含10段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。考生需根据对话内容选择最佳答案。1.(1分)对话：A:HaveyoufinishedreadingthelatestreportonrenewableenergyinEurope?B:Notyet.I'mstillstuckonthesectionaboutwindfarmefficiency.问题：Whatisthemancurrentlydoing?A)Readingareportonrenewableenergy.B)Workingonawindfarmproject.C)DiscussingEurope'senergypolicies.D)Troubleshootingatechnicalproblem.答案：A2.(1分)对话：A:Didyouattendtheinternationalconferenceonartificialintelligencelastweek?B:Yes,Idid.Thekeynotespeechonneuralnetworkswasparticularlyinsightful.问题：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconference?A)Shefounditboring.B)Shewasimpressedbythespeech.C)Shemissedthemainevent.D)Shedisagreedwiththespeakers.答案：B3.(1分)对话：A:I'vebeenpreparingforthePhDentranceexamformonths,butI'mstillnervous.B:Don'tworry.You'vestudiedhard,andyourresearchproposalisexcellent.问题：Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A)Themanshouldquitpreparing.B)Themanshouldfocusontheexam.C)Themanshouldrelaxandtrusthiswork.D)Themanshouldchangehisstudyplan.答案：C4.(1分)对话：A:Thelab'snewequipmentarrivedyesterday.Haveyouhadachancetouseit?B:Yes,Itestedthespectrometer,butit'sgivinginconsistentreadings.问题：Whatproblemdidthemanencounter?A)Theequipmentarrivedlate.B)Theequipmentisbroken.C)Theequipmentisnotworkingproperly.D)Theequipmentistoocomplicated.答案：C5.(1分)对话：A:I'mapplyingforaresearchgrant,butI'munsureaboutthedeadline.B:Checktheuniversity'swebsite.It'slistedunderthe"FundingOpportunities"section.问题：Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A)Submittheapplicationimmediately.B)Contactthegrantoffice.C)Lookfortheinformationonline.D)Askaprofessorforhelp.答案：C6.(1分)对话：A:Thejournalsubmissiondeadlineisnextmonth.Haveyoufinishedwritingthemanuscript?B:Almost.Ijustneedtorevisethemethodologysection.问题：Whatisthewoman'scurrenttask?A)Sheissubmittingthepaper.B)Sheisproofreadingthemanuscript.C)Sheisconductingfurtherresearch.D)Sheiswaitingforfeedback.答案：B7.(1分)对话：A:Thenewcampuslibraryopensnextsemester.Areyouexcitedaboutthedigitalresources?B:Yes,Iespeciallyliketheonlinedatabaseforacademicjournals.问题：Whatdoesthemanprefer?A)Physicalbooks.B)Offlineresearch.C)Digitalarchives.D)Libraryevents.答案：C8.(1分)对话：A:Iheardthedepartmentishiringanewteachingassistant.Haveyouapplied?B:Notyet.I'mstillfinalizingmyCV.问题：Whatisthewomandoing?A)Lookingforajob.B)Applyingtoaprogram.C)Updatingherresume.D)Helpingwithresearch.答案：C9.(1分)对话：A:Thelabmeetingiscanceledthisweekduetotheequipmentmaintenance.B:Oh,that'sapity.Iwaslookingforwardtopresentingmyfindings.问题：Whathappenedtothelabmeeting?A)Itwaspostponed.B)Itwascanceled.C)Itwasrescheduled.D)Itwaspostponedandrescheduled.答案：B10.(1分)对话：A:ThePhDprogramhasalotofcoursework.Howareyoumanagingyourtime?B:I'mbalancingresearchandclasses,butit'schallenging.问题：Whatisthewomanstrugglingwith?A)Jobapplications.B)Timemanagement.C)Researchfunding.D)Courseselection.答案：BSection2:LongerConversations(共2题，每题2分)本部分包含2段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个问题。考生需根据对话内容选择最佳答案。11.(2分)对话：A:ProfessorLee,I'dliketodiscussmyresearchproposalfortheenvironmentalscienceproject.B:Sure,pleasegoahead.Whatareyourmainpoints?A:Iplantoinvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalecosystems.Specifically,I'llfocusonsea-levelriseanditseffectsonmangroveforestsinSoutheastAsia.B:That'sarelevanttopic.Haveyoureviewedexistingliteratureonthesubject?A:Yes,I'vereadseveralstudies,butIthinkmyapproachismorecomprehensive.I'llcombinefieldworkwithsatellitedataanalysis.B:Interesting.Whatchallengesdoyouanticipate?A:Accesstoremoteareasanddataaccuracycouldbeissues.B:Youmightneedtocollaboratewithlocalresearchers.问题：(1)Whatistheprimaryfocusofthewoman'sresearch?A)Airpollutioninurbanareas.B)Climatechangeandcoastalecosystems.C)Renewableenergypolicies.D)Marinebiology.(2)Howdoesthewomanplantoconductherresearch?A)Onlythroughfieldobservations.B)Onlythroughsatellitedata.C)Bycombiningfieldworkanddataanalysis.D)Byreviewingexistingstudies.(3)Whatconcernsdoesthewomanhaveaboutherresearch?A)Shelacksfunding.B)Shedoubtshermethodology.C)Shestruggleswithdatacollection.D)Shefearsethicalissues.答案：(1)B(2)C(3)C12.(2分)对话：A:Dr.Zhang,I'mapplyingforthepostdoctoralpositioninthephysicsdepartment.B:Welcome.Whatareyourqualifications?A:IcompletedmyPhDinquantummechanicslastyear,andIpublishedthreepapersintopjournals.B:That'simpressive.Whyareyouinterestedinourlab?A:I'vebeenfollowingyourresearchonquantumcomputing.Ibelievemyexpertiseintheoreticalmodelingcouldcontributetoyourteam.B:Whatareyourlong-termcareergoals?A:Ihopetoleadmyownresearchgroupanddeveloppracticalapplicationsforquantumtechnology.B:That'sambitious.Howdoyouplantobalancetheoreticalandexperimentalwork?A:Ithinkcollaborationbetweentheoristsandexperimentalistsiskey.I'mwillingtoadapttodifferentresearchstyles.B:Okay,I'llforwardyourapplicationtothehiringcommittee.问题：(1)Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A)Ajobinterview.B)Aresearchproposaldiscussion.C)Athesisdefense.D)Agrantapplicationmeeting.(2)Whatmakesthewomanasuitablecandidate?A)Herpublications.B)Herteachingexperience.C)Herfundingskills.D)Heradministrativeabilities.(3)Whatdoesthewomanhopetoachieveinhercareer?A)Shewantstoworkindependently.B)Shewantstomanagealab.C)Shewantstoteachatauniversity.D)Shewantstocommercializeherresearch.答案：(1)A(2)A(3)BSection3:AcademicLectures(共3题，每题3分)本部分包含3段学术讲座，每段讲座后有几个问题。考生需根据讲座内容选择最佳答案。13.(3分)讲座：Theprofessordiscussestheroleofsocialmediainpoliticalcampaigns."Socialmediahasrevolutionizedhowpoliticalcampaignsoperate.Candidatescannowreachvotersdirectly,bypassingtraditionalmediafilters.However,thisalsoraisesconcernsaboutmisinformation.Forexample,fakenewsspreadsquicklyonplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter.Researchershavefoundthatasmuchas60%ofelection-relatedcontentonthesesitesismisleading.Tocombatthis,somecountrieshaveintroducedregulationsrequiringsocialmediacompaniestolabelsponsoredcontent.Despitetheseefforts,thechallengeremains.Politicaladsoftenuseemotionalappealsratherthanfactualinformation,makingitdifficultforvoterstodiscerntruth.Theprofessorconcludesthatwhilesocialmediacanenhancedemocraticparticipation,italsoposessignificantriskstotheintegrityofelections."问题：(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)Thehistoryofsocialmedia.B)Theimpactofsocialmediaonpolitics.C)Theroleoftraditionalmedia.D)Thegrowthoffakenews.(2)Whatproblemdoestheprofessorhighlight?A)Socialmediaistooexpensiveforcampaigns.B)Votersarenotengagedenough.C)Misinformationspreadsrapidly.D)Campaignslackemotionalappeal.(3)Whatsolutiondoestheprofessorsuggest?A)Banningsocialmediaads.B)Labelingsponsoredcontent.C)Increasingmedialiteracy.D)Restrictingvoteraccesstoplatforms.答案：(1)B(2)C(3)B14.(3分)讲座：Theprofessortalksabouttheeffectsofurbanizationonwildlife."Urbanizationhasacceleratedoverthepastcentury,withcitiesexpandingintonaturalhabitats.Thisexpansionleadstohabitatfragmentation,wherewildlifepopulationsaredividedintosmaller,isolatedgroups.Forexample,studiesinEuropehaveshownthatbirdslivinginurbanareashavesmallerterritoriesandlowerreproductiverates.Noisepollutionandlightpollutionalsodisruptanimalbehavior.Manynocturnalspeciesareforcedtoaltertheirroutines,andsomeevenabandonurbanareasaltogether.Additionally,urbansprawlincreasestheriskofhuman-wildlifeconflict.CitieslikeSingaporehaveattemptedtomitigatethisbycreatinggreencorridors,buttheeffectivenessislimited.Theprofessoremphasizesthatbalancingurbandevelopmentwithconservationiscritical.Withoutproperplanning,biodiversityinurbanenvironmentswillcontinuetodecline."问题：(1)Whatistheprimaryfocusofthelecture?A)Thegrowthofcities.B)Theimpactofurbanizationonwildlife.C)Thebenefitsofgreenspaces.D)Theroleofconservationefforts.(2)Whatnegativeeffectsdoesurbanizationhaveonanimals?A)Theylosetheirhomes.B)Theybecomemoreaggressive.C)Theyadaptquickly.D)Theythriveincities.(3)Whatmeasureshavesomecitiestakentoaddresstheissue?A)Buildinghigherfences.B)Creatinggreencorridors.C)Restrictingwildlifemigration.D)Encouragingurbanfarming.答案：(1)B(2)A(3)B15.(3分)讲座：Theprofessordiscussesthefutureofrenewableenergy."Theglobalenergycrisishasrenewedfocusonrenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Solarenergy,inparticular,hasseensignificantadvancements.Newphotovoltaictechnologieshaveincreasedefficiencywhilereducingcosts.Forinstance,perovskitesolarcellscannowconvertover25%ofsunlightintoelectricity,comparedto15-20%fortraditionalsiliconcells.Windenergyisalsoimproving,withfloatingoffshorewindfarmsbecomingmoreviable.However,challengesremain.Energystorageisamajorhurdle.Batteriesareimproving,buttheystillstrugglewithlong-termdurabilityandhighprices.Policysupportisanotherfactor.Somegovernmentsoffersubsidies,whileothersimposetariffsonrenewableenergyproducts.Theprofessorconcludesthatwhiletechnologicalprogressispromising,sustainableenergytransitionrequiresbothinnovationandpolicycooperation."问题：(1)Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)Thehistoryoffossilfuels.B)Thefutureofrenewableenergy.C)Theproblemswithsolarpanels.D)Theroleofgovernmentpolicies.(2)Whatadvancementshassolarenergymade?A)Itisnowthecheapestenergysource.B)Newtechnologieshaveimprovedefficiency.C)Itiswidelyusedindevelopingcountries.D)Itnolongerneedssubsidies.(3)Whatisamajorchallengeforrenewableenergy?A)Lackofresearchfunding.B)Energystorageissues.C)Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D)Highenvironmentalimpact.答案：(1)B(2)B(3)B答案与解析Section1:ShortConversations1.A解析