2026年1英语语法与词汇练习题

2026年1英语语法与词汇练习题一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theunemploymentratebytheendofnextyear.A)reduceB)decreaseC)declineD)minimize2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______optimisticaboutthefuture.A)strictlyB)particularlyC)moderatelyD)highly3.Thisancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______ofmedievaltrade.A)prosperityB)deteriorationC)collapseD)stagnation4.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______commitmenttoinnovation.A)minimalB)negligibleC)strongD)superficial5.Ifyouwantto______thebestresults,youneedtoinvestmoretimeinpractice.A)obtainB)achieveC)acquireD)obtain6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)containB)curbC)suppressD)eliminate7.His______decisiontoquitthejobsurprisedeveryoneintheteam.A)hastyB)thoughtfulC)consideredD)deliberate8.Theresearchpaperhighlightsthe______importanceofenvironmentalconservation.A)negligibleB)minimalC)significantD)insignificant9.Theathlete’s______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A)mediocreB)outstandingC)subparD)average10.Thenewlawisdesignedto______therightsofminoritygroups.A)protectB)safeguardC)defendD)preserve二、词汇填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.Thecompanyisfacingfinancial______duetotheeconomicdownturn.A)strainB)crisisC)issueD)challenge2.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakthreefluently.A)giftB)talentC)skillD)ability3.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedbyseveralweeksduetounexpecteddelays.A)completionB)conclusionC)accomplishmentD)termination4.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimareputationasareliableemployee.A)professionalB)casualC)indifferentD)sloppy5.The______ofthenewpolicywillbeimplementednextmonth.A)adoptionB)implementationC)enforcementD)execution6.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenexerciseandmentalhealth.A)correlationB)connectionC)relationD)association7.The______oftheoldbridgehasbeenapprovedtoensuresafety.A)renovationB)reconstructionC)restorationD)revamp8.His______totheproblemwasbothinnovativeandpractical.A)solutionB)answerC)responseD)resolution9.The______ofthebookwassoengagingthatreaderscouldn’tputitdown.A)narrativeB)plotC)storylineD)storyline10.Thecompany’s______strategyhashelpeditdominatethemarket.A)aggressiveB)passiveC)defensiveD)conservative三、语法改错（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallyreliesonpublictransportation.→2.Theteamisworkinghardtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.→3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.→4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplextheory.→5.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.→6.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandstillnotfinished.→7.Eachoftheemployeesreceivedabonusfortheirhardwork.→8.Themanageraskedifwecouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→10.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsibleforthemessintheclassroom.→四、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）Passage:Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsopresentednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactofautomationonemployment.ManyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeinghandledbymachinesorAIsystems.Thisshifthasledtoconcernsaboutjoblossesandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewroles.However,ithasalsocreatedopportunitiesforinnovationandthedevelopmentofnewindustries.Thekeyforindividualsandsocietiesistobalancethebenefitsoftechnologicalprogresswiththeneedtosupportthosewhomaybenegativelyaffectedbythesechanges.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThebenefitsofautomationB)ThechallengesoftechnologicaladvancementC)TheimpactoftechnologyonemploymentD)TheroleofAIinsociety2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftechnologicaladvancement?A)IncreasedproductivityB)JoblossesC)ImprovedcommunicationD)Greaterconvenience3.Whatopportunitiesdoestechnologicaladvancementcreate?A)FewerjobopeningsB)LowerwagesC)NewindustriesandrolesD)Reducedinnovation4.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A)TechnologyisharmfultosocietyB)TechnologyshouldbeavoidedC)TechnologyhasbothbenefitsandchallengesD)Technologyisonlybeneficial5.Whoismostlikelytobeaffectedbythechangesinemploymentduetotechnology?A)WealthyindividualsB)WorkersintraditionalindustriesC)StudentsintechnicalfieldsD)Entrepreneursinemergingindustries五、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）Theriseofdigitalmarketinghasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesconnectwiththeircustomers.Unliketraditionalmarketingmethods,digitalmarketingallowsfor______(1)targetingandpersonalizedcommunication.This______(2)hasenabledcompaniestoreachtheirdesiredaudiencemoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Oneofthekey______(3)ofdigitalmarketingisitsabilitytotrackandanalyzeconsumerbehaviorinreal-time.This______(4)ofdatahashelpedbusinessesmakeinformeddecisionsandoptimizetheirmarketingstrategies.Additionally,digitalmarketingprovidesa______(5)platformforbusinessestoengagewiththeircustomersandbuildbrandloyalty.The______(6)ofsocialmediaandmobileappshasfurther______(7)thereachandimpactofdigitalmarketing.However,italsopresentsnewchallenges,suchastheneedtoadapttorapidlychangingtechnologiesandconsumerpreferences.Despitethese______(8),digitalmarketingremainsacrucialcomponentofmodernbusinessstrategies.Companiesthatfailto______(9)theopportunitiesofferedbydigitalmarketingmayfindthemselvesfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Thefutureofdigitalmarketinglookspromising,withadvancementsinAIandmachinelearningsetto______(10)evenmoreinnovativeandeffectivewaystoconnectwithcustomers.1.A)precise2.A)development3.A)advantages4.A)availability5.A)versatile6.A)growth7.A)enhanced8.A)obstacles9.A)capitalize10.A)introduce六、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）1.Thecompanyhasimplementednewmeasurestoimproveemployeesatisfaction.→2.Thegovernmentisworkingtoreduceincomeinequalityinthecountry.→3.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.→4.Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachhashelpeditstayaheadofthecompetition.→5.Thenewpolicyaimstoprotecttherightsofminoritygroups.→答案与解析一、单项填空1.A)reduce解析：reduce强调减少数量或程度。2.D)highly解析：highlyoptimistic表示非常乐观。3.A)prosperity解析：prosperity指繁荣、兴旺。4.C)strong解析：strongcommitment表示强烈的承诺。5.B)achieve解析：achievethebestresults表示取得最佳结果。6.A)contain解析：containthespread表示控制传播。7.A)hasty解析：hastydecision表示仓促的决定。8.C)significant解析：significantimportance表示重要意义。9.B)outstanding解析：outstandingperformance表示出色的表现。10.B)safeguard解析：safeguardtherights表示保护权利。二、词汇填空1.B)crisis解析：financialcrisis表示经济危机。2.B)talent解析：talentforlanguages表示语言天赋。3.A)completion解析：completionoftheproject表示项目完成。4.A)professional解析：professionalattitude表示职业态度。5.B)implementation解析：implementationofthepolicy表示政策实施。6.A)correlation解析：correlationbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth表示运动与心理健康的相关性。7.B)reconstruction解析：reconstructionofthebridge表示桥梁重建。8.A)solution解析：solutiontotheproblem表示问题解决方案。9.A)narrative解析：narrativeofthebook表示书的故事情节。10.A)aggressive解析：aggressivestrategy表示侵略性策略。三、语法改错1.Shedoesn’thaveacar,sosheusuallyreliesonpublictransportation.→don’t→doesn’t（主谓一致）2.Theteamisworkinghardtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.→Nochangeneeded.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.→Nochangeneeded.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplextheory.→understands→understands（就近原则）5.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.→Nochangeneeded.6.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandstillnotfinished.→finished→hasn’tfinished（时态一致）7.Eachoftheemployeesreceivedabonusfortheirhardwork.→Nochangeneeded.8.Themanageraskedifwecouldfinishthereportbytomorrow.→Nochangeneeded.9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→Nochangeneeded.10.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherisresponsibleforthemessinthecla