2026年职称英语等级考试语法与词汇实战题库

2026年职称英语等级考试语法与词汇实战题库一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanyhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergy______inthepastdecade.A.researchB.researchingC.researchedD.toresearch2.Despitethechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itisessentialforengineerstostayupdatedwiththelatest______intheirfield.A.developmentB.developmentsC.developD.developed4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces5.Ifyou______moreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.A.needB.neededC.needsD.needing6.Thecommitteehas______theproposalduetoitspotentialenvironmentalimpact.A.rejectedB.rejectC.rejectsD.rejecting7.Ourteamis______tomeettheupcomingdeadlines.A.commitB.committedC.commitmentD.commits8.Thereporthighlightsthe______betweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainability.A.conflictB.conflictsC.conflictD.conflicting9.ShehasbeenworkingintheITindustryforoveradecadeandisnow______foraleadershiprole.A.considerB.consideredC.consideringD.considers10.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto______thecostofliving.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分）说明：阅读以下短文，回答问题。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andmanufacturing.AItechnologiessuchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessinghaveenabledbusinessestoanalyzevastamountsofdata,makemoreaccuratepredictions,andautomatecomplextasks.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalandregulatoryconcerns.Forinstance,dataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasarecriticalissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.GovernmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertoestablishframeworksthatensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareundeniable,anditislikelytoplayanevengreaterroleinshapingthefutureofworkandsociety.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.TheimpactofAIonvariousindustriesC.TheethicalandregulatoryconcernsofAID.ThefutureofworkandsocietywithAI2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofAI?A.IncreaseddataprivacyB.Improveddecision-makingC.ReducedautomationD.Highercostsofoperation3.WhatisamajorconcernmentionedregardingAI?A.ItslackofintegrationintoindustriesB.ItspotentialtoreplacehumanworkersC.DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasD.Itslimiteduseinhealthcare4.WhoisprimarilyresponsibleforaddressingAI-relatedissues?A.AIdevelopersB.GovernmentsandorganizationsC.MachinelearningengineersD.Businessleaders5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofAI?A.SkepticalB.UncertainC.OptimisticD.Neutral三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）说明：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theglobaleconomyhasbeenfacingnumerouschallengesinrecentyears,includinginflation,supplychaindisruptions,andgeopoliticaltensions.Despitethesedifficulties,thereareseveralemergingtrendsthatcouldshapethefutureofbusiness.Onesuchtrendistheincreasingadoptionofdigitaltechnologies,whicharetransformingthewaycompaniesoperateandinteractwithcustomers.Anothersignificanttrendisthegrowingemphasisonsustainability,asbusinessesbecomemoreawareoftheirenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,remoteworkandflexibleworkingarrangementshavebecomemoreprevalent,allowingcompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool.Thesetrendshighlighttheneedforbusinessestobeagileandinnovativeinordertothriveinarapidlychangingenvironment.6.Whathasbeenamajorchallengefortheglobaleconomyinrecentyears?A.TechnologicaladvancementsB.InflationandsupplychaindisruptionsC.IncreasedgovernmentregulationsD.Highemploymentrates7.Whatisoneemergingtrendinthebusinessworld?A.ThedeclineofdigitaltechnologiesB.TheincreasingadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesC.ThereductioninremoteworkD.Thedecreaseinsustainabilityefforts8.Howarebusinessesbecomingmoreenvironmentallyconscious?A.ByreducingtheirrelianceondigitaltechnologiesB.ByemphasizingsustainabilityC.ByincreasingtheirenvironmentalimpactD.Byminimizingtheiruseofremotework9.Whathaschangedinthewaycompaniesoperateandinteractwithcustomers?A.TheyhavebecomelessreliantondigitaltechnologiesB.TheyhavefocusedontraditionalbusinessmodelsC.TheyhaveembraceddigitaltechnologiesD.Theyhavelimitedtheiruseofremotework10.Whatisthekeytakeawayfromthepassage?A.BusinessesshouldresistchangesandsticktotraditionalmethodsB.BusinessesneedtobeagileandinnovativetothriveC.TheglobaleconomyisimprovingwithoutanychallengesD.Remoteworkandflexiblearrangementsarenolongerrelevant11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.ItwillbecomemorelocalizedandlessglobalB.ItwillremainunchangedfromcurrenttrendsC.ItwillbemoredynamicandflexibleD.Itwillfocussolelyontraditionalofficeenvironments12.Whyissustainabilitybecomingamoresignificantfocusforbusinesses?A.BecauseitreducescostswithoutanybenefitsB.BecauseitimprovestheirenvironmentalimpactC.BecauseitdecreasestheirrelianceondigitaltechnologiesD.Becauseitlimitstheirabilitytooperateglobally13.Whathasbeentheimpactofremoteworkonbusinesses?A.IthasreducedtheirabilitytotapintoaglobaltalentpoolB.IthasmadethemlesscompetitiveC.IthasallowedthemtoaccessaglobaltalentpoolD.Ithaslimitedtheirgrowthpotential14.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleofdigitaltechnologiesinbusiness?A.TheyarebecominglessimportantovertimeB.TheyaretransformingthewaycompaniesoperateC.TheyareonlyrelevantincertainindustriesD.Theyarenotaseffectiveastraditionalmethods15.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.BusinessesshouldavoidchangesandsticktotheircurrentstrategiesB.TheglobaleconomyisfacingnumerouschallengesbuthasnosolutionsC.BusinessesneedtoadapttoemergingtrendstoremaincompetitiveD.Thefutureofbusinessisuncertainandunpredictable四、语法选择题（共10题，每题1分）说明：从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad17.Thecompany______toincreaseitsmarketsharebynextyear.A.isaimingB.aimsC.aimsedD.isaim18.She______notbeentoJapan,butshehopestovisitthereoneday.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.rarely19.Neitherthemanagernortheemployees______satisfiedwiththecurrentsituation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.Bythetimethemeeting______,mostoftheparticipantshadalreadyleft.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted21.Thebook______byJaneDoeishighlyrecommendedforbeginners.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writes22.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldhaveavoidedmakingthatmistake.A.hadworkedB.workedC.haveworkedD.wereworking23.Thecommittee______theproposalbecauseitwastoocostly.A.rejectedB.rejectC.hasrejectedD.wasrejecting24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheupcomingchanges.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Thecompany______itsheadquarterstoanewcitynextmonth.A.ismovingB.movesC.movedD.hasmoved五、词汇选择题（共10题，每题1分）说明：从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionlevelsinmajorcities.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces27.Despitethechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even28.Itisessentialforengineerstostayupdatedwiththelatest______intheirfield.A.developmentB.developmentsC.developD.developed29.Thecommitteehas______theproposalduetoitspotentialenvironmentalimpact.A.rejectedB.rejectC.rejectsD.rejecting30.Ourteamis______tomeettheupcomingdeadlines.A.commitB.committedC.commitmentD.commits31.Thereporthighlightsthe______betweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainability.A.conflictB.conflictsC.conflictD.conflicting32.ShehasbeenworkingintheITindustryforoveradecadeandisnow______foraleadershiprole.A.considerB.consideredC.consideringD.considers33.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto______thecostofliving.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces34.Thecompanyhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergy______inthepastdecade.A.researchB.researchingC.researchedD.toresearch35.Ifyou______moreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.A.needB.neededC.needsD.needing答案与解析一、选词填空1.A.research解析：Thecompanyhasmadesignificantadvancementsinrenewableenergyresearchinthepastdecade.（公司在过去十年中在可再生能源研究方面取得了重大进展。）2.B.still解析：Despitethechallenges,shestillmanagedtocompleteherprojectontime.（尽管面临挑战，她仍然按时完成了项目。）3.B.developments解析：Itisessentialforengineerstostayupdatedwiththelatestdevelopmentsintheirfield.（工程师必须及时了解其领域的最新发展。）4.A.reduce解析：Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionlevelsinmajorcities.（新政策旨在降低主要城市的污染水平。）5.A.need解析：Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactus.（如果您需要更多信息，请随时联系我们。）6.A.rejected解析：Thecommitteehasrejectedtheproposalduetoitspotentialenvironmentalimpact.（委员会因其潜在的环境影响而拒绝了该提案。）7.B.committed解析：Ourteamiscommittedtomeettheupcomingdeadlines.（我们的团队致力于按时完成即将到来的截止日期。）8.A.conflict解析：Thereporthighlightstheconflictbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainability.（报告强调了经济增长与可持续性之间的冲突。）9.B.considered解析：ShehasbeenworkingintheITindustryforoveradecadeandisnowconsideredforaleadershiprole.（她在IT行业工作了十多年，现在被考虑担任领导角色。）10.A.reduce解析：Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoreducethecostofliving.（政府已实施多项措施以降低生活成本。）二、阅读理解1.B.TheimpactofAIonvariousindustries解析：ThepassagediscusseshowAIhasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andmanufacturing.（文章讨论了AI如何改变了医疗、金融和制造业等多个行业。）2.B.Improveddecision-making解析：ThepassagementionsthatAItechnologiesenablebusinessestoanalyzevastamountsofdataandmakemoreaccuratepredictions.（文章提到AI技术使企业能够分析大量数据并做出更准确的预测。）3.C.Dataprivacyandalgorithmicbias解析：Thepassagehighlightsdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasascriticalissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.（文章强调了数据隐私和算法偏见是需要解决的问题的关键问题。）4.B.Governmentsandorganizations解析：ThepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsandorganizationsmustworktogethertoestablishframeworksforAI.（文章建议政府和组织必须共同努力建立AI的框架。）5.C.Optimistic解析：ThepassageconcludesbymentioningthepotentialbenefitsofAIanditsroleinshapingthefutureofworkandsociety.（文章通过提到AI的潜在益处及其在塑造未来工作和社会中的作用，表达了乐观的态度。）三、完形填空6.B.Inflationandsupplychaindisruptions解析：Thepassagementionsinflationandsupplychaindisruptionsasmajorchallengesfortheglobaleconomy.（文章提到通货膨胀和供应链中断是全球经济的重大挑战。）7.B.Theincreasingadoptionofdigitaltechnologies解析：Thepassagediscussestheincreasingadoptionofdigitaltechnologiesasanemergingtrend.（文章讨论了数字技术的日益采用作为一种新兴趋势。）8.B.Theemphasizingofsustainability解析：Thepassagementionsthegrowingemphasisonsustainabilityasbusinessesbecomemoreawareoftheirenvironmentalimpact.（文章提到随着企业越来越意识到其环境影响，对可持续发展的重视程度不断提高。）9.C.Theyhaveembraceddigitaltechnologies解析：Thepassagestatesthatdigitaltechnologieshavetransformedthewaycompaniesoperateandinteractwithcustomers.（文章指出数字技术已经改变了公司运营和与客户互动的方式。）10.B.Businessesneedtobeagileandinnovativetothrive解析：Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforbusinessestobeagileandinnovative.（文章通过强调企业需要灵活和创新，得出结论。）11.C.Itwillbemoredynamicandflexible解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatremoteworkandflexiblearrangementswillcontinuetoshapethefutureofwork.（文章暗示远程工作和灵活安排将继续塑造未来的工作。）12.B.Becauseitimprovestheirenvironmentalimpact解析：Thepassagementionsthatbusinessesarebecomingmoreenvironmentallyconsciousbecausetheywanttoimprovetheirenvironmentalimpact.（文章提到企业变得更加环保，因为他们希望改善其环境影响。）13.C.Ithasallowedthemtoaccessaglobaltalentpool解析：Thepassagestatesthatremoteworkhasallowedcompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpool.（文章指出远程工作使公司能够利用全球人才库。）14.B.Theyaretransformingthewaycompaniesoperate解析：Thepassagementionsthatdigitaltechnologiesaretransformingthewaycompaniesoperateandinteractwithcustomers.（文章提到数字技术正在改变公司运营和与客户互动的方式。）15.C.Businessesneedtoadapttoemergingtrendstoremaincompetitive解析：Thepassageemphasizestheneedforbusinessestoadapttoemergingtrendstothrive.（文章强调企业需要适应新兴趋势才能繁荣发展。）四、语法选择题16.A.had解析：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.（如果我有很多时间，我就会完成这个项目。）17.A.isaiming解析：Thecompanyisaimingtoincreaseitsmarketsharebynextyear.（公司旨在明年提高其市场份额。）18.B.never解析：SheneverbeentoJapan,butshehopestovisitthereoneday.（她从未去过日本，但希望有一天能去那里。）19.A.is解析：Neitherthemanagernortheemployeesissatisfiedwiththecurrentsituation.（经理和员工都对当前情况不满意。）20.B.started解析：Bythetimethemeetingstarted,mostoftheparticipantshadalreadyleft.（会议开始时，大多数参与者已经离开了。）21.C.written解析：ThebookwrittenbyJaneDoeishighlyrecommendedforbeginners.（简·多伊写的这本书非常适合初学者。）22.B.worked解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldhaveavoidedmakingthatmistake.（如果你更加小心，你就可以避免犯那个错误。）23.A.rejected解析