九年级期末英语试题及答案

九年级期末英语试题及答案第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听五个句子，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。每句读一遍。1.A.男孩在图书馆借书B.男孩在操场踢球C.男孩在实验室做实验2.A.女孩在浇花B.女孩在拍照C.女孩在画画3.A.一碗面条B.一盘饺子C.一块蛋糕4.A.雨天B.雪天C.大风天5.A.火车B.地铁C.长途客车第二节听对话或独白，选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听五段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6—7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.7.Whatdoestheboywanttoborrow?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anovel.听第七段材料，回答第8—10题。8.WhyisLilylate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Shegotuptoolate.9.HowwillLilyprobablygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLily’sfather?A.Heisgoodatrepairingbikes.B.Heworksintheschooloffice.C.HedrivesLilytoschooleveryday.听第八段材料，回答第11—13题。11.What’stheweatherlikeinHangzhounow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.12.HowlongwillthemanstayinHangzhou?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Aweek.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Acamera.B.Anumbrella.C.Apairofsunglasses.听第九段材料，回答第14—16题。14.WhoisgoingtoCanada?A.Kate.B.Kate’scousin.C.Kate’sbrother.15.WhatpresenthasKateprepared?A.AChineseknot.B.Apaper-cut.C.Ateaset.16.HowwillKatesendthepresent?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.听第十段材料，回答第17—20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Asportsmeeting.18.Whenwillthestudentsgatherattheschoolgate?A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.19.Howfaristhenursinghomefromtheschool?A.Twokilometers.B.Fivekilometers.C.Tenkilometers.20.Whatshouldthestudentstakewiththem?A.Lunchboxes.B.Theirstudentcards.C.Somepocketmoney.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—HaveyoufinishedtheposterfortheEnglishfestival?—Notyet.Ineed________morehourstomakeitmoreattractive.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle22.Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoiseinthehallway.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking23.Themomentthebellrang,allthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom________.A.intimeB.attimesC.atonceD.byaccident24.—Iwonder________you’dliketocometomybirthdayparty.—Thanksforinvitingme.I’dloveto.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why25.Thiskindofsmartwatchcanrecordthe________ofyourdailyrunning.A.speedB.priceC.messageD.culture26.—Whosenotebookisthis?—It________beLucy’s.Lookatthepinkcoverandhernameonit.A.mustB.canC.needD.might27.Theoldmanlives________inthecountryside,butheneverfeelslonelybecauseofhisdog.A.aloneB.loudlyC.simplyD.luckily28.Theharderyouwork,the________gradesyouwillget.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest29.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howfaristhebank30.Bytheendoflastmonth,ourclass________threeonlineEnglishplays.A.hasrecordedB.hadrecordedC.recordedD.records31.TheGreatWallis________famous________manyvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to32.—Yourpronunciationisreallygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—By________totheEnglishnewseveryday.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.tolisten33.IfI________you,Iwouldtakethechancetostudyabroad.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe34.Thebookisworth________.Onceyoustartreadingit,youcan’tputitdown.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading35.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Itwasn’texpensiveanyway.A.You’rewelcomeB.AllrightC.NevermindD.That’sright第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Oneafternoon,aboyofabouttwelvewalkedintoabookstore.Hewantedtobuyabookonrobotics,butthebooksontheshelfweretoo36forhim.Seeinghisdisappointedface,theshopassistantcameupandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Theboyexplainedthathehadbeen37robotssincehewasnineandnowneededamoreadvancedbook.Theassistantlookedaroundandfoundathickbookatthecorner.“Thisoneis38,butit’swritteninEnglish.AreyouOKwiththat?”Theboynodded,openedthebookandbecame39absorbedthatheforgotthetime.Anhourlater,theshopwasabouttoclose.Theassistantwalkedtotheboyandsaidgently,“I’mafraidyou’llhaveto40now.”Theboyclosedthebookslowlyandreturnedittotheshelf.Thenextmorning,theassistantwassurprisedtoseetheboyagain,thistimewitha(n)41.Themansaid,“Mysonsavedhispocketmoneyforhalfayear.Hewantstobuythatbook.”Theassistantfelt42anddecidedtogivethema30%discount.Yearspassed.Oneday,ayoungmanwalkedintothesameshop.Hewasnowaroboticsengineerandhad43anewrobotthatcouldhelptheelderly.HehandedtheassistantacopyofhispublishedbooktitledThanksforYourKindness.Sometimes,asmallactofkindnessmaylightupachild’sdreamand44afuture.Theassistantneverexpectedthatasimplediscountwouldmeansomuch.Yetthetruthis,everyencouragingwordorgesturecanbea45insomeone’slife.36.A.cheapB.heavyC.expensiveD.boring37.A.interestedinB.afraidofC.similartoD.carefulwith38.A.perfectB.simpleC.oldD.dirty39.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.hardly40.A.leaveB.studyC.readD.wait41.A.uncleB.teacherC.fatherD.classmate42.A.angryB.movedC.nervousD.proud43.A.discoveredB.repairedC.inventedD.borrowed44.A.changeB.predictC.wasteD.remember45.A.secretB.jokeC.dreamD.seed第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读短文，选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe“ForestLibrary”inNanjingisspecial:nowalls,onlygreentreesaround.Readerscansitonwoodenchairs,listeningtobirdswhilereading.Toprotectbooksfromsuddenrain,eachbookhasalightplasticcover.Thelibraryopensfrom6a.m.to10p.m.daily,andvolunteerstaketurnstotidytheshelves.Since2021,over20,000bookshavebeendonatedbycitizens,makingtheforestaparadiseforbooklovers.46.Whydoeseachbookhaveaplasticcover?A.Toattractmorereaders.B.Tokeepdryintherain.C.Tomakethebookslighter.D.Toshowthebooknumber.47.Whohelpskeepthelibraryinorder?A.Professionallibrarians.B.Governmentofficers.C.Volunteercitizens.D.Primaryschoolpupils.48.HowlongdoestheForestLibraryopeneveryday?A.8hours.B.12hours.C.16hours.D.20hours.BIn1995,FranceconnectedtheAtlanticOceanandtheMediterraneanSeabycompletingthe“CanalduMidi”expansion.Yetfewpeopleknowthat700yearsearlier,Chineseworkersbuilta36-kilometrecanalcalledLingqu.IttookthemfouryearstodigthroughmountainsandlinktheXiangandLirivers.Stoneswerecutwithamazingaccuracyandfixedwithoutanymortar.ShipscarryingsoldiersandfoodcouldnowtravelbetweentheYangtzeandPearlriversystems,helpingEmperorQinShihuangunitethecountry.49.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheFrenchcanalislongerthanLingqu.B.LingquplayedanimportantroleinancientChina.C.AncientChineseworkersusedmortarskilfully.D.EmperorQinShihuangbuilttheGreatWall.50.HowlongdidtheconstructionofLingqulast?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Fouryears.D.Sevenyears.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lingquis36kilometreslong.B.LingqulinkstheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.C.TheFrenchcanalwasbuilt700yearsearlierthanLingqu.D.Workersusedplentyofmortartofixthestones.CDearDr.Green,My14-year-oldsonspendsatleastfivehoursonhisphoneeveryday.Hesaysheisnetworking,butIonlyseehimwatchingshortvideos.Herefusestoreadorplaysports.LastweekhebecameangrywhenItookthephoneaway.I’mworried.WhatshouldIdo?—HelenDearHelen,Yourworryisunderstandable.First,setaclearrule:phoneuseendsonehourbeforebedtime;thedeviceshouldsleepoutsidethebedroom.Second,offerchoicesratherthanorders.Askhimwhichsportsclubhewouldliketojoin,orlethiminvitefriendshomefortabletennis.Third,beanexample.Whenparentsscrolllessandreadmore,teenagersnotice.Finally,praiseeverysmallchange.Ifheacceptsa30-minutereadingtime,thankhimpublicly.Changetakespatience,butloveandrespectspeeditup.—Dr.Green52.WhatisHelen’smainproblem?A.Hersonwatchestoomanyshortvideos.B.Hersonrefusestogotoschool.C.Hersonstaysupallnightplayinggames.D.Hersonhasnofriends.53.WhichpieceofadvicedoesDr.GreenNOTgive?A.Lettheboykeepthephoneinhisbedroom.B.Encouragetheboytochooseasporthelikes.C.Parentsshouldreducetheirownscreentime.D.Praisetheboywhenhefollowsthenewrules.54.Bymentioning“loveandrespect”,Dr.Greenmainlystressestheimportanceof________.A.strictpunishmentB.warmsupportC.expensivegiftsD.quickresultsDAgroupofstudentsinShenzheninventeda“talking”rubbishbin.Whensomeonethrowsintrash,thebinsays,“Thankyou!”ineitherChineseorEnglish.Theideacameaftertheteamsawmanyvisitorsfailtosortgarbageatapark.Theyinstalledasensorandasmallspeakerinsideanordinaryplasticbin.Thetotalcostwasonly60yuan.Aftertwoweeks,theparkcleanersreported35%lessmixedwaste.Thecitygovernmentplanstoproduce500suchbinsformorepublicplaces.55.Whatinspiredthestudentstocreatethetalkingbin?A.Aschoolcompetition.B.Visitors’poorsortingbehaviour.C.Ateacher’ssuggestion.D.Avisittoarecyclingfactory.56.Howmuchdidthefirsttalkingbincost?A.6yuan.B.60yuan.C.600yuan.D.6000yuan.57.Whatwastheresultofthetwo-weektest?A.Morevisitorscametothepark.B.Mixedwastedecreasedby35%.C.Thesensorbrokedownquickly.D.Thecleanerslosttheirjobs.EIn1901,GuglielmoMarconistoodonahillinNewfoundland,holdingakitewithanantenna.HewaswaitingforasignalfromEngland—threeshortclicksofMorsecode.Ifsuccessful,itwouldbethefirstwirelessmessageacrosstheAtlantic.Atnoon,thefaintclickscame.SomescientistsbelievedradiowavescouldnotbendroundtheEarth,yetMarconiprovedthemwrong.Hisexperimentshortenedthedistancebetweencontinentsandopenedthedoortoglobalcommunication.58.WhatwasMarconi’sexperimentabout?A.Sendingradiosignalsacrosstheocean.B.Flyingakiteinastorm.C.InventingMorsecode.D.Measuringtheheightofahill.59.Theunderlinedword“faint”isclosestinmeaningto________.A.loudB.weakC.clearD.sudden60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBirthofRadioB.ABraveKiteFlyerC.TheEndofMorseCodeD.MessagesundertheSea第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSunday,ourclassvisitedtheCityScienceMuseum.Wewereaskedtogettherebefore8:30a.m.Isetmyalarmfor6:00,butwhenIwokeup,it61(be)already7:50.Withoutbreakfast,Irushedtothebusstop.Luckily,thebuscamewithintwominutes.However,halfwaythere,thebusbrokedown.Thedrivertoldustowaitforthenextone.Ilookedatmywatch:8:15.Idecidedtorun.Carryingmyheavyschoolbag,Iranforaboutfifteenminutes.Mylegshurt,butIfinallysawthemuseumgate.Myclassmateswereliningup62(quiet).Ijoinedthem,breathinghard.Inside,wefirstwatcheda3-Dfilmaboutspace.Wearingspecialglasses,wefeltwe63(fly)amongstars.Thenwevisitedtherobotsection.AsmallrobotnamedAlphacouldsolveaRubik’scubeinlessthan30seconds.Itriedtobeat64(it),butmybesttimewastwominutes.TheguideexplainedthatAlpha’s“brain”containedmillionsofpossiblemoves.Whatamazedmemostwasthattherobotcouldlearnfrom65(practice).Afterlunch,weattendedaworkshop.We66(divide)intogroupsoffourandbuiltsimpleelectriccars.Mygroupfacedseveralproblems:thewheelswerenotstraight,andthewireswereloose.Insteadofgivingup,wecheckedeachpart67(careful)andaskedteachersforadvice.Whenourcarmovedslowlyacrossthefloor,wecheeredwithjoy.Thetriptaughtmethatscienceisnotjustknowledgeinbooks68alsopatienceandteamwork.Facingdifficulties,weshouldstaycalmandkeep69(try).Ibelievetheexperiencewillalwaysstayinmy70(memory)asasweetmomentofgrowth.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是