2026年雅思阅读理解与词汇积累题库

2026年雅思阅读理解与词汇积累题库题型一：填空题（填入一个单词）共5题，每题2分题目1Theglobaltourismindustryisfacingasignificantshiftinconsumerpreferences.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),thenumberof________travelershasincreasedby35%overthepastfiveyears.Thistrendislargelydrivenbyyoungergenerationswhoprioritizesustainableandimmersiveexperiencesovertraditionalmasstourism.Destinationsthatfailtoadapttothesenewdemandsrisklosingtheircompetitiveedgeinthemarket.题目2Artificialintelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthehealthcaresector,particularlyindiagnosticimaging.AstudypublishedinTheLancetjournalfoundthatAI-poweredtoolscanachieve________accuracyratesindetectingearly-stagecancerscomparedtohumanradiologists.Thisbreakthroughhasthepotentialtosavecountlesslivesbyenablingearlierinterventionsandreducingdiagnosticerrors.题目3TherapidurbanizationinSoutheastAsiahasledtosevere________issuesinmajorcitieslikeJakartaandManila.Governmentagenciesarenowunderpressuretoimplementsustainableinfrastructuresolutions,suchasgreenbuildingsandsmarttransportationsystems,tomitigatethesechallenges.Withouttimelyaction,theeconomicandsocialcostscouldescalatedramatically.题目4AnewstudybytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)revealsthatrenewableenergy________isexpectedtosurpassfossilfuelsby2030.Thereporthighlightsthegrowingroleofsolarandwindpoweringlobalenergymix,drivenbydecliningcostsandincreasingenvironmentalawarenessamongpolicymakers.Thistransitioncouldreshapetheenergylandscapeforever.题目5Theeducationsectoriswitnessingasurgeinonlinelearningplatforms,especiallyindevelopingcountries.AsurveyconductedbyUNESCOfoundthatover60%ofstudentsinSub-SaharanAfricanowrelyondigitaltoolsfortheirstudies.Whilethisshiftoffersflexibilityandaccessibility,italsoraisesconcernsaboutthedigitaldivideandtheneedforequitableresourceallocation.题型二：段落信息匹配题共3题，每题2分题目1Belowarefivestatementsrelatedtoclimatechangepolicies.Matcheachstatementtothecorrectsource(A-E).Notethatonesourcemaynotbeused,andsomesourcesmaybeleftunused.Statements:1.Manydevelopednationshavepledgedtoachievecarbonneutralityby2050,butprogressremainsslow.2.Developingcountriesarguethatrichernationsshouldtaketheleadinreducingemissions.3.TheParisAgreementsetsaglobalframeworkforclimateactionbutlacksenforcementmechanisms.4.Renewableenergyadoptionhasincreasedinrecentyears,butsubsidiesarestillneededtomakeitcompetitive.5.Somecriticsquestionwhethercurrentclimatepoliciesaresufficienttomeetthe1.5°Ctarget.Sources:A.TheGuardianarticleon"ClimateChange:AGlobalChallenge"B.Naturejournalstudyon"CarbonEmissionsTrends"C.ReportbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)D.SpeechbyaUNclimateofficialattheCOP28summitE.AnalysisbytheCenterforStrategicandInternationalStudies(CSIS)题目2Readthefollowingexcerptsfromthreedifferentbusinesspublicationsandmatcheachparagraphtoitscorrespondingpublication(A-C).Excerpts:1."Theriseofremoteworkhasforcedcompaniestorethinktheirofficecultureandadoptmoreflexiblepolicies."2."Globalsupplychaindisruptionsareexpectedtocontinuenextyear,withinflationhittingconsumerpriceshard."3."Emergingmarketsarebecomingincreasinglyattractiveforforeigninvestorsduetotheirgrowingmiddleclassandstableeconomies."Sources:A.Forbesarticleon"FutureofWorkintheDigitalEra"B.TheEconomistreporton"EconomicOutlook2026"C.WallStreetJournalcommentaryon"InvestmentTrendsinAsia"题目3Belowarefourstatementsabouttechnologyadvancements.Matcheachtothecorrectsource(A-D).Statements:1.Quantumcomputinghasthepotentialtosolvecomplexproblemsthatarecurrentlybeyondthereachofclassicalcomputers.2.Blockchaintechnologyisnotjustforcryptocurrenciesbutalsohasapplicationsinsupplychainmanagement.3.5Gnetworksareenablingfasterinternetspeeds,whichwillboosttheadoptionofIoTdevices.4.AI-poweredvirtualassistantsarebecomingmoresophisticated,changingthewaypeopleinteractwithtechnology.Sources:A.MITTechnologyReviewon"QuantumBreakthroughs"B.TechCruncharticleon"BlockchainBeyondCrypto"C.BBCNewsreporton"5GRevolution"D.HarvardBusinessReviewstudyon"AIinDailyLife"题型三：选择题（单选）共5题，每题1分题目1Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalcampaigns?A.Ithasreducedtheinfluenceoftraditionalmediainshapingpublicopinion.B.Ithasledtoincreasedvoterturnoutindemocracies.C.Ithasmadepoliticaladvertisingmoretargetedandcost-effective.D.Ithasdecreasedthelevelofpoliticalpolarization.题目2Whatistheprimaryconcernregardinggeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs)inagriculture?A.Theymayreducebiodiversity.B.Theyaretooexpensiveforsmall-scalefarmers.C.Theyarenotasnutritiousasconventionalcrops.D.Theyareharmfultohumanhealth.题目3Whichfactorhascontributedmosttotheriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)inrecentyears?A.Governmentsubsidiesandtaxincentives.B.Improvedbatterytechnology.C.Higherfuelprices.D.Publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.题目4WhatisthemaingoaloftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?A.Topromoteeconomicgrowthatanycost.B.Toachieveabalancebetweeneconomic,social,andenvironmentalobjectives.C.Toprioritizeindustrializationoversustainability.D.Toreduceinternationaltradebarriers.题目5Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofeffectiveleadershipinthemodernworkplace?A.Rigiddecision-makingwithoutconsultingothers.B.Fosteringacollaborativeandinclusiveenvironment.C.Focusingsolelyonshort-termprofits.D.Avoidingconflictatallcosts.题型四：标题匹配题共2题，每题2分题目1Matchthefollowingheadingstotheparagraphs(A-E)below.Eachparagraphcanbeusedonlyonce,andoneheadingmaynotbeused.Headings:1.TheRiseofE-commerce2.ChallengesinRetailTransformation3.TheFutureofBrick-and-MortarStores4.ConsumerBehaviorinDigitalMarkets5.TheRoleofSupplyChainOptimizationParagraphs:A.Withthepandemicacceleratingdigitaladoption,onlineshoppinghasbecomethenormformanyconsumers.Retailersmustnowinvestinseamlessonlineplatformsandomnichannelstrategiestostaycompetitive.B.Despitethegrowthofe-commerce,physicalstorescontinuetothrivebyofferingpersonalizedexperiencesandimmediategratification.However,theyfacechallengeslikerisingrentandoperationalcosts.C.Supplychaindisruptionshaveexposedvulnerabilitiesingloballogisticsnetworks.Companiesarenowexploringautomationandlocalsourcingtoensureresilience.D.Consumerpreferencesareshiftingtowardpersonalizedandsustainableproducts,forcingretailerstoreevaluatetheirinventoryandmarketingapproaches.E.Theriseofthird-partymarketplaceslikeAmazonhasreshapedthecompetitivelandscape,makingitharderforsmallbusinessestogainvisibility.题目2Matchtheheadingstotheparagraphs(A-E)below.Headings:1.TheImportanceofMentalHealthAwareness2.WorkplaceStressandProductivity3.GovernmentPoliciesonMentalHealth4.CorporateInitiativesinEmployeeWell-being5.TheRoleofTechnologyinMentalHealthSupportParagraphs:A.Manyworkplacesnowoffermentalhealthdaysandaccesstocounselingservicestosupportemployeewell-being.Companiesrecognizethatahealthyworkforceismoreproductiveandinnovative.B.Governmentsaroundtheworldareenactingstricterregulationst