2026年英语语法学习常见错误题库与解析

2026年英语语法学习常见错误题库与解析一、时态与语态错误（共5题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears.以下哪个句子表达的意思最接近？A.Thecompanystartedthisprojectthreeyearsago.B.Thecompanyfinishedthisprojectthreeyearsago.C.Thecompanywillfinishthisprojectinthreeyears.D.Thecompanyhasn’tstartedthisprojectyet.2.IfIhadknownyouwereintrouble,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Ihelpedyoubecauseyouwereintrouble.B.Ididn’thelpyoubecauseIdidn’tknowyouwereintrouble.C.Iwillhelpyouifyouareintrouble.D.Icouldn’thelpyoubecauseyouweren’tintrouble.3.Shewasseenleavingtheofficeat5PMyesterday.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Shewascaughtleavingtheofficeat5PMyesterday.B.Noonesawherleavingtheofficeat5PMyesterday.C.Shelefttheofficeat5PMyesterday.D.Shewaslateleavingtheofficeat5PMyesterday.4.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Iboughtaninterestingbookyesterday.B.Ididn’tbuyabookyesterday.C.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisnotinteresting.D.Iwillbuyaninterestingbooktomorrow.5.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrow.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbefinishedtomorrow.B.Themanageraskedwhenthereportwouldbefinished.C.Themanageraskedwhetherthereportwouldbefinishedbytomorrow.D.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldnotbefinishedbytomorrow.二、冠词与限定词错误（共5题，每题2分）6.Shewenttothebanktodepositmoney.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Shewenttoabanktodepositmoney.B.Shewenttothebankstodepositmoney.C.Shewenttobanktodepositmoney.D.Shewenttothebankformoney.7.ThisisabookthatIboughtyesterday.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Thisbookismine.B.Iboughtthisbookyesterday.C.Thisismybook.D.Thisbookisnotinteresting.8.Heisthebeststudentintheclass.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Heisagoodstudentintheclass.B.Heisnotagoodstudentintheclass.C.Heisnotthebeststudentintheclass.D.Heisastudentintheclass.9.Ineedanappleandtwooranges.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Ineedapplesandoranges.B.Ineedanappleandoranges.C.Ineedapplesandanorange.D.Ineedaappleandtwooranges.10.Shehasacar,butshedoesn’thaveahouse.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Shehasacarandahouse.B.Shehasnocarandnohouse.C.Shehasacarbutnohouse.D.Shehasnocarbutshehasahouse.三、介词与连词错误（共5题，每题2分）11.Hearrivedatthemeetingontime.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Hearrivedatthemeetingearly.B.Hearrivedatthemeetinglate.C.Hearrivedatthemeetingattherighttime.D.Hedidn’tarriveatthemeeting.12.Sheisgoodatsinginganddancing.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Sheisgoodatsingingbutnotdancing.B.Sheisgoodatbothsinginganddancing.C.Sheisgoodatneithersingingnordancing.D.Sheisgoodatsingingordancing.13.Thecompanyisinterestedinhiringnewemployees.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Thecompanyisinterestedinnewemployees.B.Thecompanyisnotinterestedinemployees.C.Thecompanyisinterestedintheemployees’salaries.D.Thecompanyisnotinterestedinhiringnewemployees.14.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasbusy.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Hewenttothepartybecausehewasbusy.B.Hewenttothepartybuthewasbusy.C.Hedidn’tgototheparty,buthewasn’tbusy.D.Hewenttothepartybecausehewasn’tbusy.15.Sheistallerthanherbrother.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Herbrotheristallerthanshe.B.Sheisnottallerthanherbrother.C.Herbrotherisnottallerthanshe.D.Sheisshorterthanherbrother.四、名词性从句与定语从句错误（共5题，每题2分）16.Iknowthemanwholivesnextdoor.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Iknowthemannextdoor.B.Idon’tknowthemannextdoor.C.Iknowamanwholivesnextdoor.D.Idon’tknowthemanwholivesnextdoor.17.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Thisbookismine.B.Iboughtthisbookyesterday.C.Thisismybook.D.Thisbookisnotinteresting.18.Shesaidthatshewouldcome.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Shesaidshewouldcome.B.Shesaidshewouldn’tcome.C.Shedidn’tsayshewouldcome.D.Shesaidshewouldn’tcome.19.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressismysister.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Mysisteriswearingabluedress.B.Idon’tknowthewomanwearingabluedress.C.Thewomanisnotmysister.D.Thewomanisnotwearingabluedress.20.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Wehaveenoughmoney.B.Wedon’thaveaproblem.C.Wehaveaproblemwithmoney.D.Wehaveenoughmoneytosolvetheproblem.五、非谓语动词错误（共5题，每题2分）21.Iwanttolearnhowtoplaythepiano.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Iwanttoplaythepiano.B.Idon’twanttoplaythepiano.C.Iwanttolearnplayingthepiano.D.Idon’twanttolearnhowtoplaythepiano.22.Shedecidedtostayhomebecauseshewastired.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Shedidn’tstayhomebecauseshewastired.B.Shedecidedtogooutbecauseshewastired.C.Shedecidedtostayhomebecauseshewasn’ttired.D.Shedidn’tdecidetostayhomebecauseshewastired.23.Hemadeamistakewhilehewaswritingthereport.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Hedidn’tmakeamistakewhilewritingthereport.B.Hemadeamistakeafterwritingthereport.C.Hemadeamistakewhenhewaswritingthereport.D.Hedidn’tmakeamistakewhenwritingthereport.24.Thecompanyencourageditsemployeestoworkharder.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Thecompanydidn’tencourageitsemployeestoworkharder.B.Thecompanydidn’tworkharder.C.Thecompanyencourageditsemployeesnottoworkharder.D.Thecompanydidn’tencourageitsemployeestoworkharder.25.Shelovestoreadbooksinherfreetime.以下哪个句子表达的意思与原句最接近？A.Shedoesn’tlovereadingbooks.B.Shedoesn’tlovetoreadbooks.C.Shelovesreadingbooks.D.Shedoesn’tlovebooks.答案与解析一、时态与语态错误1.A（现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在，A选项用一般过去时表示动作开始时间，意思最接近）2.B（虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，B选项用一般过去时表示过去未发生的情况，意思最接近）3.C（被动语态表示动作的承受者，C选项用主动语态表示动作的执行者，意思最接近）4.A（定语从句修饰book，A选项用简单句表达相同意思，意思最接近）5.C（宾语从句用陈述语序，C选项与原句意思一致）二