2026年英语语法基础题库从基础到高级的全面提升

2026年英语语法基础题库：从基础到高级的全面提升第一部分：基础语法（共10题，每题2分）1.选择题（单选题）题量：5题，每题2分题目：1.1Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.B)Shewillhavefinishedherworksoon.C)TheyhavebeentoLondonforthreeyears.D)Hewasbornin1995.1.2Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."A)amB)wereC)beD)is1.3Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A)Theteamwonthematcheasily.B)Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C)Theteamwaswinningthematch.D)Thematchhasbeenwonbytheteam.1.4Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofarticles?A)Thebookisonthetable.B)Abookisonthetable.C)Anbookisonthetable.D)Somebookisonthetable.1.5Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaconditionalsentence?A)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B)Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.C)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavecanceledthepicnic.D)Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.答案与解析：1.1A解析：Presentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"impliesthemealisfinished,anditseffectiscurrent).1.2B解析：Conditionalsentencesuse"were"inthefirstconditional(if+present,would+baseform).1.3B解析：Passivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thematchwaswonbytheteam").1.4A解析：Definitearticle"the"isusedforspecificnouns(e.g.,"thebook").1.5A解析：Firstconditionalisusedforrealorpossiblefuturesituations(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").2.填空题（单空）题量：5题，每题2分题目：2.1Completethesentence:"She______notfinishedherhomeworkyet."（填入正确时态的助动词）2.2Completethesentence:"Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyou."（填入正确的情态动词）2.3Completethesentence:"Thekeys______underthetableallmorning."（填入正确的时态形式）2.4Completethesentence:"A______isaplacewherepeoplebuyfood."（填入正确的名词）2.5Completethesentence:"He______gonetoAmerica,buthehasn’treturnedyet."（填入正确的时态形式）答案与解析：2.1hasn’t解析：Presentperfectnegationrequires"hasn’t+pastparticiple"("hasnot"contractsto"hasn’t").2.2were解析：Secondconditionaluses"were"intheif-clause(e.g.,"Ifyouwereme").2.3havebeen解析：Presentperfectcontinuousindicatesanongoingactionsincethepast("havebeen+-ing").2.4grocery解析：Propernounneeded("grocerystore"isacommonterm).2.5has解析：Presentperfectisusedforactionswithnoclearendtime("hasgone"impliesthetripmaycontinue).第二部分：中级语法（共10题，每题3分）1.选择题（单选题）题量：5题，每题3分题目：3.1Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?A)IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyit.B)Shesuggestedthatheshouldleaveearly.C)Itisimportantthatwemustfinishthereport.D)Heinsiststhatthemeetingwillstartat9a.m.3.2Whichsentencecorrectlyusesarelativeclause?A)Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B)Iboughtabookwhichisveryinteresting.C)Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudieshere.D)Theyarestudentswheretheyworkhard.3.3Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundphrase?A)Readingbooksismyfavoritehobby.B)Sheenjoyedtoswiminthelake.C)Hisdecisiontoleavewasdifficult.D)Eatingtoomuchcancausehealthproblems.3.4Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasemicolon?A)Sheloveshiking;shealsolikescamping.B)Hewenttothestore;butheforgothiswallet.C)Theweatherwasnice;sotheydecidedtopicnic.D)Ineedtobuygroceries;orIwon’thavedinner.3.5Whichsentencecorrectlyusesparallelstructure?A)Herunseveryday,toswimtwiceaweek,andtoliftweights.B)Sheissmart,tall,andverytalented.C)Thereportwasclear,concise,andtoolong.D)Theywenttothemuseum,wasbored,andleftearly.答案与解析：3.1A解析：Subjunctivemoodinconditionalsuses"were"(e.g.,"IfIwereyou").3.2C解析：Relativeclausemusthavearelativepronoun(e.g.,"whose"forpossession).3.3C解析：Gerundphraseactsasanoun(e.g.,"Hisdecisiontoleave"isthesubject).3.4A解析：Semicolonconnectstwoindependentclauseswithoutaconjunction(e.g.,"Sheloveshiking;shealsolikescamping").3.5B解析：Parallelstructurerequiressamegrammaticalform(e.g.,"smart,tall,andtalented"alluseadjectives).2.改错题（单句改错）题量：5题，每题3分题目：4.1"Ifshewasabird,shewouldflytothemoon."（找出并改正错误）4.2"ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting."（找出并改正错误）4.3"Heisinterestedonplayingthepiano."（找出并改正错误）4.4"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyearsandsheisstillnotgoodatit."（找出并改正错误）4.5"Theywenttothestore;theyforgottheirwallet."（找出并改正错误）答案与解析：4.1was→were解析：Conditionaluses"were"forhypotheticalsituations("Ifshewereabird").4.2which→that解析："That"ispreferredinrestrictiveclauses(though"which"isalsoacceptable).4.3interestedon→interestedin解析：Preposition"in"isneededforinterests(e.g.,"interestedin").4.4andsheisstillnotgood→andshestillisn’tgood解析：Shortenedform"isn’t"ismorenatural.4.5;→,解析：Twoindependentclausesneedacomma,notasemicolon(e.g.,"Theywenttothestore,theyforgottheirwallet").第三部分：高级语法（共10题，每题4分）1.选择题（单选题）题量：5题，每题4分题目：5.1Whichsentencecorrectlyusesinversionwith"So"?A)Sodoesshelikethemovie.B)Soshelikesthemovie.C)Solikeshethemovie.D)Shelikesthemovie,sodoes.5.2Whichsentencecorrectlyusesinversionwith"Nor"?A)Nordidheagreewiththeplan.B)Henoragreedwiththeplan.C)Norheagreedwiththeplan.D)Hedidnotagree,nordid.5.3Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaparticipialphrase?A)Walkinginthepark,thebirdsweresinging.B)Havingfinishedthereport,shewenttobed.C)Theman,whowaswearingahat,ismyteacher.D)Hesatbythewindow,readingabook.5.4Whichsentencecorrectlyusesareducedrelativeclause?A)ThemanwhoIsawyesterdayisadoctor.B)Thebookwhichyourecommendedisveryuseful.C)ThewomanwhosehouseIvisitedlastweekisrich.D)ThestudentwhoseperformanceimpressedeveryoneisfromChina.5.5Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacleftsentence?A)Whatshesaidwasverysurprising.B)Itwasverysurprisingthatshesaidit.C)Shesaidthatitwasverysurprising.D)Shewasverysurprisedbywhatshesaid.答案与解析：5.1A解析：Inversionwith"So"requires"So+subject+verb"(e.g.,"Sodoesshe").5.2A解析：Inversionwith"Nor"requires"Nor+auxiliary+subject+verb"(e.g.,"Nordidhe").5.3B解析：Participialphrasemodifiesanoun(e.g.,"Havingfinishedthereport"describes"she").5.4A解析：Reducedrelativeclauseomits"who/which+auxiliary"(e.g.,"ThemanIsaw").5.5B解析：Cleftsentenceemphasizesapartofthesentence(e.g.,"ItwasXthatY").2.短文改错（全文改错）题量：1题，每题10分题目：Thefollowingpassagecontains10errors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsasingleerror.Ineachcase,onlyonewordischangedtocorrecttheerror.Writethecorrectwordinthespaceprovided.1.Althoughshewastired,shewenttothepartybecauseshewantedtomeetherfriends.2.Themanwhoshespoketowasafamousactor.3.Hehadneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.4.Ifshehadknownthatthepartywouldbesocrowded,shewouldhavestayedhome.5.TheyhadbeentoParismanytimes,buttheyhadnevervisitedtheLouvre.6.Thewomanwhosedresswasredwasveryelegant.7.Thefoodwasdelicious,buttheservicewastooslow.8.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkwhenshewenttobed.9.