2026年大学英语六级考试模拟试题及答案详解

2026年大学英语六级考试模拟试题及答案详解写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你所在学校将举办“绿色校园”主题征文活动，请结合自身经历，写一篇短文，内容包括：1.描述校园环境现状及存在的问题；2.提出至少两项改善校园环境的具体建议；3.阐述个人如何践行绿色生活方式。要求：1.词数150-200；2.使用至少3个过渡词（如however,therefore,moreover）；3.不得抄袭，不得使用真实姓名和校名。听力理解（2题，20分）题目1（10分）：短对话（1）W:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheenvironmentalreportsubmittedbythefacultylastweek?M:Notyet.I’llfinishitaftertheafternoonmeeting.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasn’treadityet.B.He’llreadittomorrow.C.Thereportistoolong.D.Thefacultywroteitpoorly.（2）W:I’mworriedabouttheairpollutioninourcity.M:Butaccordingtothelatestdata,it’simprovingyearbyyear.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thepollutionissevere.B.Thecityistakingaction.C.Theairqualityisworsening.D.Thedataisunreliable.（3）W:Doyouthinkthenewrecyclingpolicywillwork?M:Itdepends.Ifstudentsreallyparticipate,itwill.Q:Whatistheman’sattitude?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.题目2（10分）：长对话（1）M:Whyareyoulate?W:Imissedthebusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.M:Youshouldtakethesubwaynexttime.Q:Howdidthewomanarrivelate?A.Shegotlost.B.Thebuswasdelayed.C.Shewasstuckintraffic.D.Shedidn’tprepareearlyenough.（2）M:Didyouhearaboutthecampuscleanupevent?W:Yes,I’lljoinit.Butmanypeopledidn’tsignup.M:Maybeweshouldpromoteitmore.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Morepeopleshouldparticipate.B.Theeventisunnecessary.C.Shewillskipit.D.Thepromotionisineffective.阅读理解（2题，30分）题目1（15分）：选词填空阅读以下短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。TheRoleofTechnologyinGreenLivingToday,technologyplaysakeyroleinpromotinggreenliving.Manyinnovations(1)______havehelpedreducewasteandsaveenergy.Forexample,smartappliances(2)______canmonitorelectricityusage.Additionally,renewableenergysources(3)______likesolarpanelsarebecomingmorepopular(4)______.However,challengesremain.Thedisposal(5)______ofelectronicwasteisstillaproblem.Toaddressthis,governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertodevelopbetterrecyclingsystems.答案：1.innovations2.appliances3.sources4.popular5.disposal解析：1."innovations"作主语，填名词原形；2."appliances"与"smart"搭配，填形容词形式；3."sources"作宾语，填名词原形；4."popular"修饰"more"，填比较级形式；5."disposal"作介词宾语，填名词原形。题目2（15分）：多项选择阅读以下短文，选择与每段主旨最相符的选项（每题2分）。A.TheImportanceofGreenSpacesUrbanareasneedgreenspacestoimproveairqualityandmentalhealth.Parksandgardenshelpabsorbpollutantsandproviderecreationalareasforresidents.Studiesshowthatpeoplelivingneargreenspacesreportlowerstresslevels.However,manycitieslacksufficientgreenareasduetodevelopmentpressures.B.SustainableTransportationUsingpublictransport,cycling,orwalkingcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.ManyEuropeancitieshaveexpandedbikelanesandsubwaynetworkstoencouragegreenercommuting.Butindevelopingcountries,infrastructureforsustainabletransportisofteninadequate.C.TheFutureofRecyclingAdvancedrecyclingtechnologiescanhelpmanagewastemoreefficiently.Forexample,AI-poweredsortingsystemscanseparatematerialsbetterthanmanualmethods.Yet,highcostsandlimitedfacilitieshindertheirwidespreadadoption.选项：A.BenefitsofgreenspacesB.ChallengesofsustainabletransportC.InnovationsinrecyclingD.Policyandpublicawareness答案：A-1；B-2；C-3解析：A段强调绿色空间对城市的重要性，对应A；B段指出可持续交通的挑战，对应B；C段介绍回收技术的进步，对应C。翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下短文翻译成英文（50-60词）：近年来，中国许多城市推广垃圾分类政策，取得了显著成效。居民环保意识增强，垃圾回收率提高。然而，部分居民仍不习惯分类，需加强宣传教育。政府和企业应合作提供便利设施，如智能垃圾桶，以推动政策落实。答案：Inrecentyears,manyChinesecitieshavepromotedwastesortingpolicies,achievingnotableresults.Residents’environmentalawarenesshasimproved,andrecyclingrateshaverisen.However,somestillstrugglewithclassification,requiringstrongerpublicity.Governmentsandcompaniesshouldcollaboratetoprovideconvenientfacilities,suchassmartbins,toensurepolicyimplementation.解析：1."推广垃圾分类政策"译为"promotedwastesortingpolicies"；2."环保意识增强"译为"environmentalawarenesshasimproved"；3."加强宣传教育"译为"strongerpublicity"；4."智能垃圾桶"译为"smartbins"。写作答案详解1.环境现状与问题：-例句："Ourcampushasbeautifulgardens,butplasticwasteisoftenseennearcafeterias."（校园花园美丽，但食堂附近常发现塑料垃圾。）-过渡词："However"（转折）强调问题。2.改善建议：-例句："First,weshouldsetupmorerecyclingbins.Second,theschoolcanorganizegreenworkshops."（建议：增设回收箱，举办环保工作坊。）-过渡词："Therefore"（因果）引出解决方案。3.个人践行：-例句："Iusereusablebagsandturnofflightswhenleavingrooms."（个人行动：自带购物袋，离开时关灯。）-过渡词："Moreover"（补充）强调个人责任。听力理解答案详解短对话：（1）D-3（根据"aftertheafternoonmeeting"判断未完成）；（2）B-2（暗示城市正在改善）；（3）C-2（"depends"表示不确定）。长对话：（1）C-3（"heavytraff