2025~2026学年江苏省南通市如东高级中学高一上学期9月阶段训练英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省南通市如东高级中学高一上学期9月阶段训练英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inanice-creamshop.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.2.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?

A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Bytaxi.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?

A．Itisabitlarge.B．Itisoutofstyle.C．Itistoosmall.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavefastfood?

A．Shewantstospendless.B．Shelikesfastfood.C．Sheisinahurry.5.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?

A．Shewasrepairinghercomputer.B．Shewasmakingacall.C．Shewasdoingherhomework.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?

A．Todomarketresearch.B．Tointroduceanewproduct.C．Toaskpeopletoapplyforcreditcards(信用卡).7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Payforhisshopping.B．Signaform.C．Payhiscreditcardbills.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Bush-fires.B．Schools.C．Weather.9.Wheredidover100schoolsclose?

A．InNewSouthWales.B．InQueensland.C．InSouthAustralia.10.Whatshouldthegovernmentimmediatelydoaccordingtotheman?

A．Gathermorefirefighters.B．Cutoffelectricity(电)insomeplaces.C．Protectfirefightersfromdangers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?

A．Thekeytoherapartment.B．Acopyofthehouserules.C．Aparkingspaceforhermotorbike.12.Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?

A．Attheentrance(入口)toherapartmentbuilding.B．Onthestreetbesideherapartmentbuilding.C．Onthesidewalkinfrontofherapartmentbuilding.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Takeabustowork.B．Attendthenexthouseowner'smeeting.C．Haveatalkwiththeapartmentmanager.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanlike?

A．Travelling.B．Stayingathome.C．SurfingtheInternet.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splantogonowhere?

A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Relaxing.16.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertodo?

A．Drivetothebeach.B．Runacoffeeshop.C．Findajob.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Summervacationplans.B．Schoolactivities.C．Newhobbies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?

A．Ninemonths.B．Sixmonths.C．Fourmonths.19.Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?

A．$12.B．$18.C．$20.20.WhendoestheWildWestshowend?

A．At4:30p.m.onweekends.B．At4:00p.m.everyday.C．At2:00a.m.onweekdays.二、阅读理解Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitnessWhen:April6-10Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreatWhen:April15-22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersionWhen:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingpressurefrompeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August18-28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafell’scrazyglacierviews?21.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?

A．RksolidRetreat.B．KetangaFitness.C．WellnessImmersion.D．MileHighRunClub.22.Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?

A．Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery.B．Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.C．Theyareavailableallyearround.D．Menarethetargetvacationers.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Topromotemarathonevents.B．ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.C．ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica.D．Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.Onceuponatime,therewasapoormanandarichman.Thepoorman’ssonwasnamedHam,andtherichman’ssonwasnamedJim.Theyhadbeeninthesameschooltogethersincechildhoodandbecamegoodfriends.Oneday,thetwoyouthsbeganadiscussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jimsaidthatwealthwasmostimportant,whileHamdeclaredforeffort.Atlast,Hamdeclared,“Letusputittothetest:Letusbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffortismoresuccessful.”Jimagreedtothisplanandtheyfixedadayforstarting.Thentheybothwenthomeandcollectedsomemoneyandstartedoffearlyonemorning.Afteratime,theycametoacertaincountrywhereHamsuggestedthattheyshouldlookforemployment.ButJimdidnotlikethenotionofbecomingaservantandhesaidthathewouldliveonthemoneywhichhehadbroughtwithhim,whichwouldlastforayearortwo.“Youmaydoasyoulike,”answeredHam,“butformypart,Imustlookforwork.”Sohewenttoavillageandfoundemploymentasateacherinaschoolwhilehisfriendrentedahouseandstartedmakingvariousfriends,eatingandhavingfunallday.Oneyearlater,Hamearnedenoughmoney,builtabeautifulhouseandalsogotmarried.However,Jimhadalreadyspentallhismoney,andhisfriendswhoindulgedinwineandmeatalsolefthim.Hungryandsorrowful,hewenttoHamandsaid,“Mydearfriend,regardingthequestionof‘whetherwealthoreffortismoreimportant’,IthinkI’vealreadyhadtheanswer.”24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.B．Theyallvaluedwealthandeffort.C．Theirrelationshipwasnotverygood.D．Theyhadbeenschoolmatessincechildhood.25.WhydidHamsuggestthistest?

A．Toearnmorewealth.B．Toprovehisopinion.C．Tolookforemployment.D．Togotoacountryfaraway.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notion”inparagraph3mean?

A．Process.B．Development.C．Idea.D．Dream.27.WhatistheanswerJimhasfound?

A．Effortsarethesourceofwealth.B．Nofailure,nosuccess.C．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.D．Educationisthedoortofreedom.Doyouexperienceworsecarsicknessinelectriccarsthaninpetrolcars?You’renotalone-andwhenitcomestoself-drivingcars,itmaybeevenworse.Althoughscientistsaren’texactlysurewhatcausesmotionsickness,ithastodowithpassengerslosingtheabilitytopredictfuturemovements.Whenyoureadamagazineinacar,youreyeswillsignaltoyourbrainthatthecarisnotmoving.However,yourbrainwillrecognizethevibrations(振动)andturnsthatthecarmakes.Thiscanconfusethemindandmakeyoustarttofeelsick.Asforelectriccars,one-pedal(单踏板)drivingisoftenlinkedtofeelingsofcarsickness,accordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy.Theonepedaldoesboththeaccelerating(加速)andbraking(刹车)-thedriverstepsonthepedaltoincreasespeedandtakestheirfootoffthepedaltoslowdown.Ifyoustopaccelerating,theone-pedalwillautomaticallyslowandstopthecar.Thedecelerationcausedbythissystemisthusmorerapidthanthatofpetrolcars,whichmayleadtomotionsickness.Anothertechnologicaladvancethatcanalsoberelatedtocarsicknessisthelargerandincreasingnumberofscreensinsidevehicles.Thesescreensoverburdenuserswithvisualinformation,whichdiscouragesthemfromlookingoutside,accordingtoTheConversation.Passengerstherebylosetheirabilitytotakeinthe“correct”visualsignals,suchasthemovingsurroundings,whichcanleadtosickness.Unfortunately,evenwhenpeoplegetusedtothemovementsofelectriccarsandexperiencelesscarsickness,self-drivingvehiclesmightbeanotherchallengeforthem.Accordingtoa2015study,asmuchas12percentoftheUSpopulationmayfeelcarsickwhileridinginautonomousvehicles.Toensurethewidespreadusageofnewtypesofvehicles,carproducersareworkingtosolvesuchproblemswithbettertechnology.Forexample,JapanesecompanyHondaisworkingonreducingthecar’s“violent(猛烈的)”accelerationbymakingchangestotheengine,saidCarMagazine.28.Whatisthepossiblecauseofpassengersexperiencingmotionsickness?

A．Lackofvisualsignalsinthecar.B．Unpredictablemovementsofthecar.C．Inabilitytosensevibrationsandturns.D．Thebrain’sconfusionaboutmovements.29.Whatmakeselectriccarsmorelikelytocausecarsicknessthanpetrolcars?

A．Theiruniquedrivingmode.B．Theirslowwayofbraking.C．Theirviolentacceleration.D．Theirconstantpedaladjustment.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Potentialdangersofplacingscreensincars.B．Atechnologytoreducecarsickness.C．Adesignaspectinvehiclesthatcausescarsickness.D．Passengers’differentresponsestocarsickness.31.WhatisHondadoingtoimproveitscars?

A．Developingamorepowerfulengine.B．Reducingtheircars’decelerationtime.C．Makingthecars’accelerationsmoother.D．Addingmoreautomaticadjustmentfeatures.Hollywoodmayhavewarnedabouttherisksofbuildinguprelationshipswithartificialintelligence(AI),butonecomputerscientistsayswemaybemissingatrickifwedonotacceptthepositivesthathuman-machinerelationshipshavetooffer.TonyPrescott,professorofroboticsattheUniversityofSheffield,arguesthatAIhasanimportantroletoplayinpreventinghumanloneliness.Justaswedevelopmeaningfulrelationshipswithpets,andhavenodoubtaboutchildrenplayingwithdolls,soweshouldbeopentothevalueofAItoadults,hesays.“Humanlonelinessisoftendescribedasàcycleinwhichlonelinessleadstolowerself-worth,whichdiscouragesfurthercommunicationwithpeople,”PrescottwritesinanewbookThePsychologyofArtificialIntelligence.“TheremaybewaysinwhichAIcompanionshipcouldhelpbreakitbystrengtheningfeelingsofself-worthandhelpingmaintainorimprovesocialskills.Ifso,relationshipswithAIscouldsupportpeopletofindcompanionshipwithhumanandartificialothers.”WithmorethanathirdofAmericansreporting“seriousloneliness”,thelonelinessproblemhasbecomeclearinrecentyears.WhetherAIcan,orshould,bepartofthesolutionisnotanewdebate.SherryTurkle.professorofsocialscienceatMIT,haswarnedthatformingrelationshipswithmachinescouldbackfire(事与愿违),andleadpeopletohavefewersecureandsatisfyinghumanrelationships.MuraliDoraiswamy,professorofmedicineatDukeUniversity,said:“Rightnow,alltheevidencepointstohavingaclosehumanfriendasthebestsolutiontoloneliness.Butuntilsocietyputsocialconnectednessontopofthelist,robotsareasolutionforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavenofriends.”ResearchersmaysoonknowwhetherpeopleturntoAIforcompany.Techfirmsarebuildingchatbotstobeevermoreresponsivetoemotions.Thisweek,OpenAIaskedScarlettJohanssontobethevoiceoftheirlatestchatbot,GPT-4o,to“helpconsumerstofeelcomfortable”.Johanssonrefused,butthechatbotcameontothemarketwithavoicethatfriendsandfamilythoughtwashers.32.Whyarethepetsanddollsmentionedinparagraph2?

A．ToshowthemeaningfulrelationshipbetweenAlandchildren.×B．Tostressthelimitationsofhuman-AIrelationshipsindailylife.C．TodisplaythepotentialforAItoprovidesimilarcompanionship.D．TosuggestthepossibilityforAItoreplacetraditionalcompanions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?

A．ThecontinuedfailureofhumanrelationshipswithAI.B．TherepeateduseofAIandothersforcompanionship.C．Theprocessofdevelopinghumanself-worthandsocialskills.D．Thepatternofloneliness,lowerself-worthandfurtherloneliness.34.WhoexpressedconcernthatAIcompanionshipcouldweakenhumanconnections?

A．TonyPrescott.B．SherryTurkle.C．MuraliDoraiswamy.D．ScarlettJohansson.35.Whichquestiondoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?

A．CouldAIcontributetoincreasedloneliness?B．WillAIcompanionshipreplacehumaninteraction?C．CanAIbeusedasaneffectivesolutiontoloneliness?D．IsAIcompanionshipbetterthantraditionalrelationships?Inyourdailylifenegativeemotions(负面情绪)candogreatharmtoyou.Ifyouwanttostayawayfrombadfeelings,youcantrainyourselftoletthelightin.36Toachieveit,youshouldkeeptothefollowingpoints.Startsmilingmore.Whenyousmile,yourbrainstartneural(神经系统的)messagesthatactuallymakeyoufeelmorepositive.Evenifyou’refeelingkindofunhappy,makeyourfacedotheworkofsmilingtohaveagoodday.37It’seasyforyoutosaysomethingthatcanbringyoudown.Usingpositive(积极的)wordshasagoodeffectonyourmoodandyourview.Donicethingsforothers.Sometimesyoumayhaveadaywithbadfeelings.38Youcanchoosetospreadheart-warmingthingsaround,andthesmilesyougetwillsurelymakeyoufeeljoyful.Tolightensomeoneelse’sday,youcancleanupthehousebeforeyourpartnerorroommategetshomeorpickupcoffeeforyouroffice.Bewithpeopleyouenjoy.Ifyouwanttothinkpositively,makeyourselfstaywithotherpositivethinkers,andwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinyou.39Keepadiaryandrecordeachday.Ifyousometimesendthedayonaunpleasantnote,trainyourselftoturnthataround.Instead,sitdownandpouryourselfacupoftea.40Whathappened?Whatwentright?Whatwentwrong?Putitalldown.

A．Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobelikethat.B．Makesomechangesinthewordsyouuse.C．Don’tjudgeyourselfsimplybyothers’feelings.D．Justthinkoveritandstartwritingaboutyourday.E．Hangoutwiththosewhoaresupportiveandfriendly.F．Itisimportanttofindthebrightsideandstaypositive.G．Talkaboutthingsthatwentalongwellandexplainwhy.三、完形填空Alleyeswereonmeastheothermomsquieteddown.Someonehadjustasked,“Areyougoingto______us?”“Yeah,youshoulddancewithus,”another______.Iwaswaitingformydaughter’sdanceclasstofinishwhiletheothermomsgot______fortheiradultdanceclass.“No,”Isaid.I’d______thesemomsfromthesidelinesthroughtheyears.However,Ididn’thaveadancer’sbody.Butmyhusbandsaidtome,“You’llneverknowifyoudon’ttry.”SoI______forballet.Atmyfirstclass,Iwasthe______womanintheroom.Whatdidtheothersthinkofme?Theinstructorstarteduswithbasic,simplesteps.______nobodymadecomments(评论)aboutmysizeandtilltheendoftheclass,IrealizedIhad______thenight.SoIkeptgoingeachweek.Theinstructormovedontomore______steps.Mymuscles(肌肉)werepainful,butI______it.Thestepscontinuedtobeharder,butI______athomewithmydaughter.Later,Irealizedsomething______:Mylegsweren’tpainfulanymore.Isawa(n)______inthewayIcarriedmyselftoo.Iwasstronger.Mymusclesweren'ttheonlypartofmethathadbeen______“Idon’tcarewhatothersthinkwhenI’mdancing,”Itoldmyhusbandwithmynew______“Anyway,I’velearnedballet!”41.A．serveB．attendC．joinD．help42.A．arguedB．repeatedC．orderedD．encouraged43.A．finedB．preparedC．rewardedD．caught44.A．checkedB．pressedC．welcomedD．watched45.A．signedupB．cheeredupC．stoodupD．spedup46.A．slimmestB．biggestC．ugliestD．shortest47.A．FinallyB．UnexpectedlyC．UndoubtedlyD．Completely48.A．survivedB．recordedC．valuedD．celebrated49.A．livelyB．practicalC．challengingD．ordering50.A．reactedtoB．referredtoC．belongedtoD．stuckto51.A．playedB．practisedC．relaxedD．chatted52.A．confusingB．attractiveC．surprisingD．passive53.A．differenceB．focusC．styleD．chance54.A．exchangedB．removedC．liftedD．strengthened55.A．desireB．goalC．confidenceD．balance四、单词拼写56.Youalonecantaker________forrealizingyourpotentialasnooneelsecanfullyunderstandyourstrengthsandpassions.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、语法填空57.________thetaskwasabittough,alltheteammembersbravelyandconfidentlyrosetothechallenges.(用适当的词填空)58.Oncewarmandopenconversationsdisappearinafamily,heated________(argue)andcoldsilenceswillbreakoutregularly.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.Takeiteasy.Don’tpushyourselftoachievesomething________isimpossible.(用适当的词填空)60.Johnhas________uniquewaytoexpresshisopinionbyusingasfewwordsaspossible.(用适当的词填空)61.Writinggoalsonpapercankeepyourself________(remind)ofwhatyouareworkingforand