2025~2026学年河南省高三上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省高三上学期12月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inahospital.C．Inaschool.2.Whattimeisitnow?

A．9:10.B．9:30.C．9:50.3.WhatwillLeodolater?

A．Walkbythelake.B．Takesomeexercise.C．Gohomeforabreak.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Aphoto.B．Acampus.C．Adelivery.5.Howisthewomangoingtotheclient’soffice?

A．Bybike.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesJacktalktoEmma?

A．Toinformherofalecture.B．Toinvitehertogotoabookstore.C．Toborrowanewphotographybook.7.WhenshouldtheEnglishessaybesubmitted?

A．ThisSaturday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextMonday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistroublingthemanlately?

A．Hisbrokenlaptop.B．Onlinecomments.C．Atechsupportjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Formerco-workers.B．Auntandnephew.C．Closefriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wherewillthemangoforcyclingthisweekend?

A．Citybikepaths.B．Forestparktracks.C．Countryroads.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflongstraightroads?

A．Relaxing.B．Uninteresting.C．Challenging.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A．Trydirtroadcycling.B．Buyamountainbikesoon.C．Havehercurrentbikeupgraded.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhydoesHelenenjoymakingnotebooks?

A．Ithelpshertorelax.B．Itisheracademictask.C．Itearnshermuchmoney.14.WhatdoesHelensayaboutthedormcommonroom?

A．Itisonlyopenonweekends.B．Itprovidescraftingtoolsforstudents.C．Itisasuitableplaceformakingnotebooks.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttousetodecoratehishandmadenotebook?

A．Coloredcloth.B．Paperbookmarks.C．Pressedflowers.16.WhatwillHelendoforthemantomorrow?

A．Teachhimtomakeanotebook.B．Accompanyhimtoacraftsexhibition.C．Buysuppliesfromthecampusstoreforhim.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwasthemainreasonforcreatingthesmartdevice?

A．Tofixbrokenrestroomtaps.B．Tomakeschoolrestroomscleaner.C．Toreduceunnecessarywaterwaste.18.Howcanuserschangethewaterflowofthedevice?

A．Byturningasmallswitch.B．Byadjustingthemotionsensor.C．Bypressinganautomaticbutton.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthedevice?

A．Itiswellreceivedattheschool.B．Itneedstobetestedinotherschools.C．Itwasdesignedbyprofessionalengineers.20.Whoislikelytospeaktotheaudiencenext?

A．Aschooladministrator.B．Astudentinventor.C．Aforeignenvironmentalist.二、阅读理解IntroducingtheGreenTourismMembershipOfferfortheEastLothianAreaByGreenTourismOnlineeventNov5,from7:00p.m.to8:00p.m.OverviewApartnershipbetweenEastLothianCouncilandGreenTourismwillpositiontheareaasaleaderinsustainabletourismandhelpsupportyourbusiness.Thisthree-yearpartnershipgivesthefirst15businessestoapplyfromtheEastLothianCouncilareatheopportunitytoachievetheinternationallyrecognizedGreenTourismCertification,fullyfundedbyEastLothianCouncilinYear1withpreferentialannualfeesinYear2&3.Discoverthebottom-linebenefitsofGreenTourism,theindustry-leadingsustainabilitycertificationandimprovementsupport.Learnaboutthecertificationdesignedspecificallyformeetingsandeventproviderstoevidenceyourcredentials(资质)tobuyersanddelegates(代表团).GetvaluableinsightsintosustainabletourismandM&Emarkettrends.Who’sitfor?Allbusinesseswhooperateintheaccommodation,hospitality,leisureorretailsectors(零售行业).Moreinformation*ThespecialofferisopenonlytonewGreenTourismmembers.Seegreen-tourism.com/west-midlandsforfulltermsandconditionsandqualificationdetails.*Standardmembershiptypicallyrangesfrom£165to£705dependingonbusinesssize,plusa£85registrationfee.Seegreen-tourism.com/feesforfulldetails.NextstepsBookyourplaceviatheredbuttonbelow.Leaveyourdetailsandwe’llsendyouthelinkdirectlynearthetimeoftheonlineevent.Inthemeantime,gotogreen-tourism.com/west-midlandsformoredetailsandapply.Welookforwardtosupportingyouinadvancingyoursustainabilityjourneyforthegoodofyourstaff,customers,andcommunity,ourregionandourplanet,andyourbottomline.21.WhatisspecialabouttheGreenTourismCertificationforthefirst15applicants?

A．Itisrecognizedlocallyforsustainability.B．Fundingisavailableforthecertification.C．Itislimitedtoaccommodationbusinesses.D．buyersanddelegatesareresponsibleforit.22.Howmuchdoesstandardmembershipcostatleast?

A．£170.B．£250.C．£705.D．£790.23.Whatisthetext?

A．Afinancialreport.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Anonlineeventnotice.D．Anofficialapplicationform.InGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.LikeZhang,ZhouQi,anothergirlviewsherworkasaformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledto38countries,shedescribesguidingasawaytohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandChinabetter.“Atfirst,Ijustlovedtraveling,”shesaid.“ButthenIrealizedguidingisalsoawaytoshareChina’struecharmwiththeworld.Throughconversations,IhelpthemseearealanddynamicChina.”ShehasledcollectorstohiddenrecordshopsinBeijing,animefanstosubculturestores,andfamiliesonrickshawridesthroughhutong,whereelderlyresidentswelcomedthemwithtraditionalmusic.“Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhousaid.ThatsamesenseofpurposedrivesDinnaninShanghai.Onasummerafternoon,sheledagroupofforeignvisitorsalongtheBund,oneofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks.AstheyposedagainstPudong’sskyline,sheheldupablack-and-whitephotooftheareainthe1990s,whenitwasstillfarmland.Forherguests,theskylinesymbolizesChina’stransformation.Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.24.WhatcanbeknownaboutZhangWeijing?

A．Sheisaworld-famousarchitect.B．Shehastraveledto38countries.C．Sheisgoodatseverallanguages.D．Shehaspublishedherstorybooks.25.Theunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.

A．creativeB．ordinaryC．luxuriousD．outdated26.WhatmakesZhouQifeelthathereffortsareworthwhile?

A．Herguests’vitalityandhospitality.B．Beijing’sremarkabletransformation.C．Hergrowingpassionfortravelingabroad.D．Foreignvisitors’admirationforhercountry.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BridgingCulturalGapsThroughStoriesB．ForeignTourists:ExplorersofTraditionsC．BigCities:PopularTouristDestinationsD．GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCulturesAninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyandtheUniversidadEuropeainSpaindiscoveredthatsustainedwalkingsessionsofferstrongerprotectionforhearthealththanfragmented(碎片化的)activity.“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.Simplyaddingoneortwolongerwalksperday,eachlastingatleast10—15minutesatacomfortablebutsteadypace,canhavesignificantbenefits—especiallyforpeoplewhodon’twalkmuch,”explainedco-leadauthorDr.MatthewAhmadi.Thestudyinvolved33,560adultsbetweentheagesof40and79whotypicallywalkedfewerthan8,000stepsadayandhadnohistoryofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorcancer.Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.Researchersfollowedtheirhealthoutcomesforabouteightyears,andfoundstrikingdifferencesincardiovascularriskbetweenthosewhowalkedinshortversuslongersessions.Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.Thebenefitsweregreatestfortheleastactiveindividuals,particularlythosetaking5,000stepsorfewer.Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.SeniorProfessorEmmanuelStamakisnoted,“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatleast10—15minutes,whenpossible.”28.WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.MatthewAhmadiconsiderchallenging?

A．Walkingatacomfortablebutsteadypace.B．Reachingthegoalofwalking10,000stepsaday.C．Placinganemphasisonsustainedwalkingsessions.D．Spendingatleasttenminutesonawalkingsession.29.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearwristbands?

A．Tocollecttheirwalkingdata.B．Tomonitortheirhearthealth.C．Toremindthemtowalkmore.D．Totracksuitablewalkingroutes.30.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?

A．Byquotingexperts.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bylistingfictionalexamples.31.WhatdoesEmmanuelStanamatakisprobablysuggestinactivepeopledo?

A．Adjusttheirwalkingpatterns.B．Shortentheirwalkingtimeslowly.C．Prioritizedailyfragmentedactivity.D．Maximizethetotalamountofwalking.Asastronomersgathermoredatathaneverbefore,studyingtheuniversehasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Anewinnovationischangingthatreality.Researchershavenowdevelopedawaytoanalyzeenormouscosmic(宇宙的)datasetsusingonlyalaptopandafewhoursofprocessingtime.Dr.MarcoBonici,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo,andaninternationalteamcreatedEffort.Jl.Thetoolusesadvancednumericaltechniquesandsmartdata-preprocessingmethodstodeliverexceptionalcomputationalperformancewhilemaintainingtheaccuracyrequiredincosmology.TheideaforEffort.jlemergedfromBonici’sannoyingexperiencerunningcomputermodels.Eachtimeheadjustedevenasingleparameter(参数),itcouldtakedaysofextracomputationtoseetheresults.Thatchallengeinspiredhimtobuildafaster,moreflexiblesolutionthatcouldhandlesuchadjustmentsinhoursratherthandays.Effort.jlbelongstoaclassoftools,whicharetrainedcomputationalshortcutsthatrepeatthebehavioroflarge,resource-intensivesimulations(模拟)butrundramaticallyfaster.Byusingthosetools,scientistscanexploremanypossiblecosmicscenesinashortperiodoftimeandapplyadvancedtechniquestostudycomplicatedphysicalmodelswithgreaterefficiency.“WewereabletoconfirmthepredictionscomingoutofEffort.jlbycomparingthemwiththosecomingoutoftheEffectiveFieldTheoryofLarge-ScaleStructure(EFTofLSS),”Bonicisaid.“Theerrorwasinsignificant,whichshowedthatthecalculationscomingoutofEffort.jlarestrong.”Despiteitsimpressivecapabilities,Effort.jlisnotareplacementforscientificunderstanding.Cosmologistsstillplayavitalroleinsettingparameters,interpretingresults,andapplyingphysicalinsighttoensuremeaningfulconclusions.Thecombinationofexpertknowledgeandcomputationalpoweriswhatmakesthesystemsoeffective.Lookingahead,Effort.jlisexpectedtotakeonevenlargercosmologicaldatasetsandworkalongsideotheranalyticaltools.Researchersalsoseepotentialforitsmethodsinareasbeyondstars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace,includingweatherandclimatemodeling.32.WhydidBonicidevelopEffort.jl?

A．Hefoundexistingtoolstooexpensivetouse.B．Hedesiredtoinspiremorescientiststosharedata.C．Heaimedtomakeadjustingparametersautomatic.D．Hewasupsetbytime-consumingcomputermodels.33.WhatdoesBonicistressaboutEffort.jlinparagraph5?

A．Itsaccuracy.B．Itschallenge.C．Itstrainingdata.D．Itsworkingprinciple.34.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?

A．Cosmologistsarelosingitsdominantrole.B．ThecapabilitiesofEffort.jlremainuncertain.C．Expertsstillmatterinscientificunderstanding.D．Computationalpowerisdesignedtoservehumans.35.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEffort.jl?

A．Itsspeedwillsignificantlydecrease.B．Itwillreplaceallotheranalyticaltools.C．Itwilllosevalueinprocessingcosmicdata.D．Itsapplicationswillbeextendedtootherfields.Theconceptofso-called“biorhythms”,orperiodsof23,28,and33daysisalloversocialmedia.36.Butit’sessentiallynonsense.Theideabehindso-called“biorhythms”isthatoverthecourseofmonth-longperiods,yourphysical,emotional,andintellectualstatesareupanddown,soyoushouldadjustyourpersonalscheduleandactwheneachofthemisatthetopofoneofitscycles.Thisthinkingdictates(使人相信)thatyouareproductiveonlyoncertaindaysinamonthanditgivesyoupermissiontorelaxwhenyouperceiveyourselftobeonthelowendoftheseso-calledrhythms.37:Ifyou’repatientlywaitingforabiorhythmtopeak,yourresponsibilitiesandtaskscanaddup,whichwillleaveyouwithabunchofstufftodo—andmuchofit,leftaloneforsolong,willlikelybecomeurgent.Scientistshavelookedintothisandprovenitwrong,buttheenduringbeliefinthisphenomenonhasledtosomemoneygrabswhensomepeopletrytosellyouproductsthatseeminglycanhelpyoucontrolyourownbiorhythmstomaximizeyourenergy,productivity,andhappiness.Now,youmighthaveheardofcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)andassumedbiorhythmsareroughlythesamething.38.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofGeneralMedicalSciences,circadianrhythmsarephysical,mental,andbehavioralchangesthatflowalongaday-longcycleandthey’reinfluencedbylightanddark.There’sawholesciencebehindit,whichamountstothis:39,sinceyourbodysleepsatnight,andyouwillbeawakeindaylighttogetstuffdone,ideallyfeelingalert.40.You’llbemoreproductiveifyougetconsistentandgoodsleep.Youdon’tneedtotrackpeaksorsubscribetoappstomasterthis.Instead,focusongettingqualitysleepandmaximizingwhatyouaredoingduringthosepreciousdaylighthours.

A．TheproblemisobviousB．Infact,they’requitedifferentC．YougettiredwhenitgetsdarkD．YoushouldtakeabreakwhenyoufeeltiredE．Youmightthinkthere’ssomesciencebehinditF．So-called“biorhythms”aren’treal,butcircadianrhythmsareG．Thereare,however,otherwaystotrackyourpeaksinproductivity三、完形填空Iwasworkingaloneatasmalllaundromat(自助洗衣店)whenanelderlymancameinandmadea______—hewantedsomethingfromme.Theinteractionwasvery______,ashewasinabadmood,unclearaboutwhatheneededandmy______tounderstandhimbetterweremetwithobvious______fromhim.Heevensaidsomethingextremelyunkindtome,andI______hidingandcryingintheoffice.Afterawhile,Iheardsomeoneknockingonthedoor.I______itandsawtheman.ItriedtoactlikeIhadn’tbeencrying,butIwasahardcriedandmyredeyes______meaway.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Miss,I’mverysorry.I’mnotatmybesttoday,andyoudidn’tdeserveanyofthat.Iam______ofmyself.”Hisapologymademeevenmore______,andIstartedcryingagain.Iapologizedforcrying,buthereplied,“Don’tapologize—youhaveevery______tobeupset.”Then,heaskedifhecouldgivemea______.Isteppedoutoftheofficeandwestoodthere,hugging,andhestartedcrying,aswell.Wesatdowntogetherintheofficeand______untilhislaundrywasdone.Hetoldmehehad______hiswifejustafewweeksearlierandwashavinga______timehandlingit.Iheldhishand,tryingtocomforthim,beforehe______hisclothesandleft.41.A．dishB．recipeC．differenceD．request42.A．livelyB．stressfulC．productiveD．distant43.A．plansB．invitationC．attemptsD．permission44.A．impatienceB．shynessC．calmnessD．innocence45.A．endedupB．lookedforwardtoC．putupwithD．apologizedfor46.A．decoratedB．cleanedC．restoredD．opened47.A．threwB．droveC．gaveD．sent48.A．tiredB．awareC．ashamedD．worthy49.A．awkwardB．doubtfulC．resistantD．emotional50.A．timeB．rightC．opportunityD．capacity51.A．wishB．secretC．keyD．hug52.A．cooperatedB．talkedC．negotiatedD．worked53.A．metB．investigatedC．lostD．contacted54.A．toughB．randomC．carefreeD．flexible55.A．purchasedB．collectedC．exchangedD．donated四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FlourishedPeony,apopulardramacentersonalegendarybusinesswomaninoneofChina’smostculturallyprosperouseras,56(distribute)tomorethan80countriesandregionssinceitwasairedinJanuary,2025.SetduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),thedramafollowsHeWeifang,atalentedflorist(花商)famousforcultivating(培育)rarepeonyvarietiesand57(she)bittersweetromancewithJiangChangyang,aroyalofficial.AsHetriestobuildaflowercultivationbusinessinChang’an,thedynasty’scapital,58couplefaceastringoftrials,themostpainfuloneof59ariseswhenJiangpretendstobedeadtosecretlyrallyforcesagainstarebelarmy.Oncetheissueissolved,theyleavetheroyalcourtbehind60(begin)apeacefulandhappylifetogether.Thedramatailorsover1,500costumes,withdesigns61(inspire)byTangDynastyartifacts(文物)displayedinmultiplemuseumssuchastheXi’anMuseuminShaanxiProvince.Thepeony,consideredasthekingofflowers,playsakeyrole,sothecrewhavecollected12,000peoniesofvariousspecies,includingsomevarieties62(original)cultivatedduringthedynasty.ZhangZhuo,thedrama’schiefproducer,saystheteamhaveconductedin-depthresearchintothecustomsandlifestylesofthedynastytoensurethateverydetail—63theactors’makeuptoarchitecturaldesigns—matches64(history)records.“Hopefully,thedramacouldserveasavividscrollpainting,65(capture)theculturalessenceofthedynastyandallowingmodernaudiencestotravelbackintimetoexperiencethesplendorofancientChina,”Zhangadds.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校计划举办“劳动点亮成长”主题分享会，拟邀请优秀学生分享劳动体验。请你给负责筛选分享者的Mr.Smith写封邮件，内容包括：1.你推荐的人选；2.阐述推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,I’mexcitedtolearnofthe“LabourLightsUpGrowth”sharingsessionand________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onahotafternoon,Isawanelderlywomanstrugglewithbagsofgroceries.I’dseenherbefore,eachtimefeelingguiltyIdidn’tofferheralift.Thisday,Idecidedtohelp.Slowingdown,Iopenedthewindowandcalledout,“Needaride?Letmehelpyouwithyourgroceries.”Gettingoutofthecar,Iplacedherbagsintomytrunk(后备箱).ThenIhelpedherintothepassengerseat,forgettingthatIhadleftmywalletonthepassengerseat.Shedirectedmetogofarthersouth.Afterabouthalfanhour,