2025~2026学年湖北省云学联盟高二上学期12月考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北省云学联盟高二上学期12月考试英语试卷一、阅读理解AmazingCitiesaroundtheWorldtoExperienceaWinterChristmasYoumaylovestayinghomeandhavingaquietdayinonChristmas,butthere’sastrongcasefortravelling,too.Inthese4citiesaroundtheworld,Christmastimeisamagicalexperiencelikenoother.Tallinn,EstoniaForanup-and-comingtraveldestinationwithoneofthebestpreservedmedievaltownsintheworld,headtothisBalticcapital.ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.Bruges,BelgiumThispedestrian-friendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongthecanals.Themedievalbuildingslooklikegingerbreadhouses,andthelightsdecoratingthemgiveatrulymagicalglow.Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.Rome,ItalyThereisn’tamorespiritualplacethanRomewithitsmanybeautifulchurchesandcathedrals.VisitorscanattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.Inaddition,thePopewillappearonthebasilica’sbalconytogivehisblessingonChristmasDay.Rovaniemi,FinlandYoucan’tgetanyChristmas-ierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausVillageontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.RovaniemialsooffersotherseasonalactivitieslikeviewingtheNorthernLights,winterswimming,andenjoyingawarmsauna.1.Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveincommon?

A．Visitorscanenjoymusicinbothplaces.B．BothcitiesofferavisittoaChristmastree.C．Youcantakeaboatrideinthesetwocities.D．Bothexhibiticesculptures.2.BeforegoinginsidethebasilicaonChristmas,youaresupposedto_________.

A．AttendmidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare.B．AppearonthebalconywiththePope.C．Buyaticketmonthsaheadoftime.D．Signupfortheblessingevent.3.IfyouwanttoknowtheoriginofSantaClaus,wherewillyougo?

A．TallinnB．BrugesC．RomeD．RovaniemiSuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.Whileherparentsthoughtitwasthetripofalifetimeandoftendescribedtheopportunityasa“privilege”,Suzannehassincecomparedittobeinglockedupinprison.Now55yearsold,Suzannehasrecalledher10yearsatseainhermemoirWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbebackinthreeyearsandeverythingwouldgobacktonormal,butinfact,itwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattimetrappedonaboat,unabletogotoschoolorhavenormalfriendships,”shewroteinthebook.Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.Threedayslater,theyfoundatinyislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanwhereshehadmultipleheadoperationswithoutanaesthetic.Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.Shebeganstudyinginthesmallcabinoftheboat,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyandacademically.Then,whenshewas16,herparentsenrolledtheteenagerintoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinuedsailing.Finally,despitethegapsinhereducation,SuzannelandedaspotatOxfordUniversity,andaftersavingupmoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,Suzanneboughtaone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthetraumacausedbyherunstablechildhood.Suzanne’sextraordinarytalehascapturedtheheartsofmillions,withthousandsofonlinefanspraisingherbravery.4.WhydidSuzanneHeywoodleaveschoolattheageofseven?

A．Herparentswerelockedupinprison.B．Herparentsdecidedtotakeheronavoyage.C．Shewantedtoescapethepressureofschoollife.D．Herfamilyhadtoimmigratetoanothercountry.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSuzanne’svoyageatsea?

A．Itlastedexactlythreeyearsasherfatherpromised.B．Shereceivedprofessionalmedicalcareontheboat.C．Shesufferedseriousinjuriesinaterriblestorm.D．ShewasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.6.Theunderlinedword“trauma”inParagraph5canbereplacedby_________

A．annoyanceB．anxietyC．frustrationD．suffering7.WhatmainlyleadstoSuzanne’ssuccessinlaterlife?

A．Herparents’constantencouragement.B．Herstrongdesireforanormallife.C．Thepopularityofhermemoir.D．Thehelpfromonlinefans.TheCanofHamcannotfindabuyer.ItmaybehardtoseetheGherkinbecausetheWalkie-TalkieandtheCheesegratergetintheway.London’siconicskylineisconstructednotjustfromglassandsteel,butalsofromimaginativenicknames.Thisphenomenonofinformalnamingextendsfarbeyondarchitecture,offeringinsightsintoconsumerbehaviorandworkplacedynamics(动态).Consumersfrequentlycreatenicknamesforbrands,whichtypicallysignalagenuineconnection.ResearchbyZheZhangandVanessaPatrickexaminedhowpeoplereacttonicknamesusedbyotherconsumers.Inoneexperiment,participantsreadanonlinereviewofaMcDonald’sitem.Somesawthechainreferredtoas“MickeyD’s,”whileotherssawtheformalname.Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.However,thispositiveeffectisfragile.Whentheresearcherstestedscenarioswhereafirmuseditsownnicknameincommunications—suchasWalmartreferringtoitselfas“WallyWorld”—thebenefitsdisappeared.Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumerscomesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.Workplaceisanotherplacefilledwithnicknames,withonestudyfinding87%ofemployeesencounterthem.However,evenifanicknameismeantasamarkofaffection,itmatterswhocoinsit.Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterstaffwell-being.Thelessonsformanagersandbrandsareclear.Nicknamingisanaturalsocialhabitthatcanfosterconnectionandpositivity.However,themosteffectiveandtruthfulnicknamesarethosethatarisenaturallyfromthebottomup.Therefore,brandsshouldavoidoverusingtheirown,andbossesshouldonlyinterveneifnicknamescausediscomfort.8.Whateffectdoesusingbrandnicknamesinconsumerreviewshave?

A．Itincreasesthewillingnessofpurchase.B．Ithelpsconsumersmakewiserdecisions.C．Itmakesthereviewsmorelikelytobeignored.D．Itcausesthebrandtobantheuseofnicknames.9.Whydothepositiveeffectsofnicknamesdisappearwhencompaniesusethem?

A．Thenicknamesarenotpopularamongthepublic.B．Consumersthinkthenicknamesaretoocasual.C．Thenicknameshavelostthetruthfulness.D．Brandvaluesarenotwellreflected.10.Whatcanbeinferredabout“downwardnicknaming”intheworkplace?

A．Ithelpsimprovestaffproductivity.B．Itmakesemployeesfeellessvalued.C．Itleadstolowerworkengagement.D．Itisencouragedbymostmanagementteams.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．BrandsandBosses:ShouldTheyEmbraceorRejectNicknames?B．RiseofInformalNaming:ATrendImpactingBrandsandWorkplacesC．Nicknames:BridgingCulturalGapsandStrengtheningWorkplaceTeamsD．MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandWorkplaceBondsArecentstudypublishedinNatureestablishedanalarminglink:foreveryhouritselderlyparticipantsdelayedbreakfast,theirriskofdeathseemedtoriseby10%.Itfolloweda2019study,whichfoundthatparticipantswhoneverconsumedbreakfasthada75%higherriskofdeath.Someresearchersthinkthisisbecausethosewhoskipbreakfastmightendupconsumingmorefoodlater,leadingtoissuesininsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Otherssuggestthatthosewhoeatbreakfastlatermightbestayinguplateratnight,whichcouldcarryitsownhealthrisks.Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.DrSuzanneWylie,GPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”DrWyliesaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Forhealthyadults,particularlythosewhopractisesomeformofintermittentfasting,it’sunlikelytocausesignificantharminitself”However,thisdoesn’tmeanmealtimesareirrelevantforallpeople.Forolderpeople,skippingbreakfastinthesegroupscouldcontributetoreducedenergyintake,weightloss,orlowbloodsugarlevels,especiallyifthey’retakingcertainmedications.“Thesumofaperson’shabitsismuchmoreimportantthanonefactortakeninisolation.Whatsomeoneeats,howactivetheyare,andhowwelltheysleepareallfarmoreinfluentialonlong-termhealththantheprecisetimetheyhavebreakfast,”shestated,“whileIwouldn’tdescribeskippingordelayingbreakfastas‘bad’inablanketsense,Iwouldencouragecommonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.”12.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A．Delayingbreakfastbyonehourincreasesthedeathriskby75%.B．Bothstudieslacksolidprooftoconfirmacausalrelationship.C．Skippingbreakfastisthemaincauseofhighdeathrisk.D．Delayedbreakfastleadstopoorerinsulinsensitivity.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Wylie’sattitudetowardsthestudies?

A．Fullysupportive.B．Totallyopposed.C．Cautiouslyskeptical.D．Basicallyindifferent.14.WhatisDrWylie’sadviceonbreakfast?

A．Weneedtosticktoaconsistenteatingroutine.B．Olderpeopleshouldeatbreakfastearlierthanyoungadults.C．Weshouldprioritizethetimeofbreakfastoverwhatweeat.D．Intermittentfastingshouldbepublicized.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tostressthelinkbetweenbreakfastanddeathrisk.B．Towarntheelderlyagainstdelayingorskippingbreakfast.C．Tourgepeopletoadoptaregulareatingpatternforbetterhealth.D．Topresentconflictingviewsonthehealtheffectsofbreakfasthabits.IfanyonehadtoldmetwoyearsagothatIwouldrelyon“BuyNow,PayLater”(BNPL)formostofmymajorpurchases,Iwouldhaveshakenmyheadindisbelief.Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tafford.Theyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.16ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecashflow.17Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“lowmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.18Later,Iplannedaweekendgetawaywithmyfamily.Thistime,Ichoseareputableplatformwithclearterms,setastrictbudgetbeforehand,andtheplatformevensentautomaticremindersforpaymentduedates,andtherewerenohiddenfeesatall.Itturnedouttobeincrediblyconvenient,lettingmespreadthecostwithoutstrainingmymonthlybudget.Afterthatsuccessfultrip,myfamilyandIbecameBNPLfans.19Recently,whenweneededtoreplaceouroldwashingmachine,BNPLallowedustogetahigh-qualitymodelrightawayinsteadofwaitingmonthstosaveup.20Itmustbetruethateverynewconsumptionmodelhasitsprosandcons—whatmattersishowyouuseit.IrecommendthatyouembraceBNPLwisely,anditmightjustchangeyourapproachtomanagingexpensesforthebetter.

A．Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.B．Appealingasitsounded,Iwasstillalittlehesitant.C．Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.D．ImustadmitthatI’vetrulygrowntoappreciateBNPL.E．Iwas,nevertheless,persuadedtogiveBNPLanothertry.F．We’veuseditforeverythingfromhomeappliancestoholidaygiftssincethen.G．EvenafterusingBNPLseveraltimes,Istillcan’tdecidewhetherit’sgoodornot.二、完形填空IwassigningcopiesofmymemoirwhenInoticedamiddle-agedladyatthegate.Shegraspedacopyofmybookandhesitatedbefore_________me.Istoodandgreetedherwithasmile.“Hello,thanksforcoming.What’syourname?”Isaidand_________hermyhand.“Hi,I’mHeidi,”shesaidandtookmyhandinhers,andthenextthingshesaidshockedmeasmuchasit_________me.Infact,mylifewouldneverbethesameafterthat_________.“I’myoursister…”shemumbled,voicetrembling,andthenquickly_________,“Imean,I’myourhalfsister!”Ifroze,andthenexclaimed,_________“What?!”Shecontinued,_________,“Yourfatherisalsomyfather.Hedivorcedmymotherandwehavebeen_________eversince.”Thensheapologisedrepeatedlyforshockingme.Shetoldmeshehadreadmybookandalwaysknewaboutourfamily,buthadnotwantedto_________untilshedecideditwastime.“Formychildren,”shesaid,“theywouldbepleasedtohaveabiggerfamily.”Achaotic_________ofjoy,sadness,curiosityandshockmadethemoment_________.Somanyquestions_________mymind.Weexchangedmorehugsandourphonenumbers,andpromisedtostayincontact.IhavetoadmitIhavealsoexperiencedothermemoirwriters’occasional_________:Whyspendsomuchtime_________myownlife?Whoouttherewillcareaboutmystoryandexperiences?Well,thislife-changingeventhasmadeitallworthit.InowrealiseI_________wrotethisbookforoneveryimportantperson:myhalf-sister.21.A．turningbacktoB．steppinguptoC．lookingdownatD．pullingawayfrom22.A．lentB．showedC．offeredD．held23.A．amusedB．discouragedC．fascinatedD．thrilled24.A．encounterB．appointmentC．participationD．association25.A．mentionedB．confirmedC．interruptedD．added26.A．excitedlyB．disbelievinglyC．nervouslyD．bitterly27.A．anxiousB．exhaustedC．breathlessD．depressed28.A．onthegoB．indespairC．atalossD．outoftouch29.A．informB．consultC．distractD．disturb30.A．mixB．flashC．lackD．desire31.A．unfavorableB．senselessC．incomparableD．surreal32.A．appliedtoB．escapedfromC．racedthroughD．restedon33.A．open-mindednessB．far-sightednessC．self-consciousnessD．strong-willedness34.A．questioningB．appreciatingC．addressingD．examining35.A．unknowinglyB．blindlyC．purposedlyD．randomly三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sexperienceindevelopingitsnationalcarbonmarketdrew36(globe)attentionfromparticipantsattheCOP30conferenceinNovember,2025,Belem,Brazil.LiGao,Chineseviceministerofecologyandenvironment,outlined37Chinahaslearnedinfosteringamarketofthekindduringasideevent38(title)“High-QualityDevelopmentandExperienceSharingofChina’sCarbonMarket”onMonday.Li39(detail)threemajortakeawaysfromChina’sexperience-buildingamarketsuitedtonationalconditions,enhancingdataqualityandmanagementthroughtechnology,and40(deepen)internationalcooperationandmutualrecognitionincarbonmarkets.“Since2024,China’semissionstradingsystem(ETS)hasexpandedtoincludethesteel,cementandaluminumindustries,”hesaid,addingthatbytheendofOctober,2025,cumulativetradingvolume41(go)beyond770milliontonnesofcarbonallowances,with42totalvalueofover51.8billionyuan.“Themarketofvoluntaryemission43(reduce)isalsogrowingrapidly,promotinglow-carbontechnologiesandthemonetizationofecologicalproducts,hesaid.ValerieHickey,directorforClimateChangeattheWorldBank,calledChina’sETS“amodelofsteadyandexpandinggrowth”andurgedtheinternationalcommunitytostrengthenexchanges44(make)carbonmarketsmoreefficientandinclusive.DianaAcconcia,directorforinternationalaffairsandclimatefinanceattheEuropeanCommission’sDirectorate-GeneralforClimateAction,saidshewasgladtoseeChinaenhancingitsemissionstradingsystem.TheEuropeanUnionisreadytodeepencooperationwithChinaoncarbonpricingandtosupportotherdevelopingcountries45theestablishmentofeffectivesystems.四、书信写作46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你的澳大利亚网友Mark来信说他所在的环保组织计划发起“全球海岸线清洁”联动活动，邀请你组织所在学校学生参与。请给Mark回一封邮件，内容包括：(1)表达参与意愿;(2)提出你的活动方案。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark.Ireallythinkitagoodideatolaunchsuchacampaign.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstsnowofwinter,andthewindhowledlikeawolfoutsidethewindowIwrappedmythickscarftightlyaroundmyneck,watchingmylittlesisterLilahopfromthesofatothedoor,herfacepressedagainsttheglass.“Ella,canwegobuildasnowman?Please!”shebegged,herbigeyesshininglikestars.Ihesitated.Lilahadcaughtacoldlastweek,andMomwarnedusnottostayoutsidetoolong.Butherpouty(嘴的)lipsandeagerga