2025~2026学年西藏自治区拉萨市联考高二上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年西藏自治区拉萨市联考高二上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisorherreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandcanalsopreparehimorherforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Goto*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangototodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:Tip1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeeasytounderstand,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthatheorshereads,reads,reads!Tip2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourchilddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimorherkeepagoodrecordofhisorhersummerreading.Besides,encouragehimorhertodiscusswhatheorshehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatwayyouwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1.Whatdoesthewriterwantparentstodo?

A．Readbooksfortheirchildren.B．Improvetheirchildren’sreading.C．Developtheirreadinghabits.D．Choosesuitablearticlestoread.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedforsigningupforyourchild?

A．Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”).B．Goto.C．Calltheservicenumber.D．Clickontheblue“SignUp”.3.Howmanytipsareforparents?

A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.GitanjaliRao,bornin2005,isanIndianAmericanwriterandscientist.Herparents,whobothworkedineducation,encouragedhercuriosityandloveforlearning.Whenshewasfouryearsold,herunclegaveherascienceset.Thissmallgiftgotherveryinterestedinhowthingswork.Atseven,sheearnedthetitleDavidsonYoungScholarbecauseofherstrongskillsinscienceandmath.In2017,RaowonthefirstplaceintheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Thisbroughtherwideattention.Shedecidedtousehertalentstosolverealproblems.AfterlearningaboutunsafedrinkingwaterinFlint,Michigan,shecreatedTethys.Thisdevicetestswaterfordangerousleadandsendsresultstoaphone.Later,shedesignedKindly,anappthatusescomputersmartstofindhurtfulonlinemessagesearly.ShealsobuiltEpione,atooltohelpdoctorsspotsignsofdrugaddiction.Raoisalsoawriter.Herfirstbook,BabyBrotherWonders,cameoutin2015whenshewasjustten.In2020,shepublishedAYoungPerson’sGuidetoScienceandTechnology.Thatsameyear,TIMEMagazinechoseherasthefirsteverKidoftheYear,featuringheronitscover.ShealsoreceivedotherimportantawardsincludingaplaceonForbesMagazine’s30Under30list.Outsideofscience,RaoenjoysIndianclassicaldance,singingandplayingthepiano.ShehassharedherideasatTEDxeventsandappearedinaMarveltelevisionshow.Herstoryteachesusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.4.WhatfirststartedRao’sinterestinscience?

A．Herparents’jobs.B．Agiftfromheruncle.C．Winningaschoolcompetition.D．Readingaboutwaterproblems.5.WhatproblemdoesKindlyaimtosolve?

A．Drug’seffectiveness.B．Waterprices.C．Hurtfulonlinemessages.D．Lackofscienceeducation.6.WhathappenedtoRaoin2020?

A．ShejoinedaTVshow.B．Shewroteherfirstbook.C．Shewonthe3MChallenge.D．ShewasnamedasKidoftheYear.7.WhatisRao’sbeliefabouttechnologyaccordingtoherinventions?

A．Itbelongsonlytolabs.B．Itshouldbenefitsociety.C．Itshouldreplacedoctors.D．Itsmainpurposeisentertainment.Therapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(AI)iscausingincreaseddeadlyairpollution.AIrequireshugecomputerprocessing,demandingconstantelectricityfrompowerplantsandbackupgenerators.Thispollutionisprojectedtocauseover1,000earlydeathsyearlyintheU.S.by2030,withpublichealthcostsnearing$20billionannuallyduetoillnessesandmissedworkorschooldays.Despitetheseimpacts,theproblemappearsoverlookedbythetechindustry.“Ifyouexaminetechcompanies’sustainabilityreports,theymentioncarbonemissions(碳排放)andwateruse,butcompletelyignoreharmfulairpollutantsalreadydamagingpublichealth,”explainsShaoleiRen,astudyauthor.Theresearchteamrecommendsthattechcompaniesreportairpollutionfromtheirelectricityuseandgenerators.Theyalsocallforpropercompensationforcommunitiessufferingtheworsthealtheffectsfromthispollution.Notably,AI-relatedairpollutionharmscertainlow-incomeneighborhoodsmoreseverely,partlybecausetheyoftensitclosertopowersources.Furthermore,pollutionspreadsacrossstateboundaries.“Datacenterspaylocaltaxes,”Rennotes,“buthealthimpactsreachnationwide.Otheraffectedareasreceivenocompensation.”Forexample,pollutionfromVirginiadatacentersspreadsintosevenneighboringregions.AstechcompaniescompetetolaunchnewAIservices,dangerousairpollutants—especiallytinyparticlesenteringlungs—areexpectedtorisesharply.By2030,healthdamagefromAIpollutioncouldmatchthatofallvehiclesinCalifornia.“AI’sgrowthhugelyincreasesdemandfordatacentersandenergy,makingitthefastest-growingenergyuseracrossallindustries,”Renstates.TrainingjustonemajorAImodelcreatespollutionequalto10,000cartripsbetweenLosAngelesandNewYork.“Ifyourrelativeshaveasthmaorheartconditions,thispollutionmayharmthemtoday.Thisserioushealthproblemcannotwait,”Renwarns.8.Whatdotechcompanyreportsfailtoincludeaboutenvironmentalimpact?

A．Powerplants’costs.B．Harmfulairpollutants.C．Carbonemissionsdata.D．Waterconservationefforts.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compensation”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?

A．Moneyorsupportforlossessuffered.B．Newequipmenttoreducepollution.C．Scientificresearchonairquality.D．Medicaltreatmentforillnesses.10.WhydoesRensaypollutionspreads“nationwide”?

A．Toargueforhigherlocaltaxes.B．Toprovegeneratorsareinefficient.C．Toencouragerelocationfromcities.D．Toshowallaffectedcommunitiesrequireattention.11.Whatisthemainconcernofthetext?

A．Datacentersconsumetoomuchwater.B．AIdevelopmentreducesjobopportunities.C．Techcompaniesignorepollutionproblems.D．AIgrowthcreatessevereairpollutionandhealthdangers.Recentresearchchallengesdecadesofbeliefaboutmoneyandhappiness.Whilepaststudiesclaimedwealthweaklyaffectshappinessinrichnations,newfindingsproveincomecomparisonpowerfullyshapesjoy.Thekeyis“relativewealth”—feelingricherthanothersbringsmorehappinessthanhighincomeoreducationalone.Researchersanalyzed357globalsurveyscovering2.3millionpeople.Participantsrankedthemselvesona10-level“statusladder(地位等级)”comparingtheirpositiontosociety.Resultsrevealedsocialcomparisondrivesover70%ofmoney’simpactonhappiness—faroutweighingactualresources.“Moneygainspowerwhenmeasuredagainstothers,”explainsleadresearcherDr.Lee.Theresearchersalsofoundthattheeffectofsocialcomparisonwasstrongerincountries,suchasSingapore.Resourcecompetitionforcesconstantsocialevaluation.Yetupwardcomparisonsoftenbackfire.AsMarkTwainobserved,“Comparisonisthedeathofjoy.”Havingjustalittlemoremoneythanyourparentsdoesn’tbringmuchsatisfaction,becausenowadaystheneighborsareclearlymuchwealthier.Critically,economicgrowthsometimesfailstoimprovenationalhappiness.Why?Thestudysuggestsunequalprogressmakesmanyfeelleftbehinddespitepersonalgains.Truewell-beingrequiresadvancingbothpersonallyandrelativelywithinsociety’spositionladder.Lawmakersthusmustbalancewealthcreationwithfaircompetitionpolicies.12.Howdoesthestudymeasure“relativewealth”?

A．Bymeasuringeducationlevels.B．Byusinga10-levelstatusladder.C．Byresearchingjobsatisfactionforms.D．Byanalyzingspendinghabits.13.WhydoestheauthormentionMarkTwain’swords?

A．Tocriticizesocialcomparison.B．Toclaimhistoricalwisdomisoutdated.C．ToemphasizeSingapore’suniqueness.D．Toindicatemoney’sdecliningimportance.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttraditionaleconomicpolicies?

A．Theyovervalueabsoluteincomegrowth.B．Theyeffectivelyusesocialcomparison.C．Theyprioritizeeducationoverwealth.D．Theyignoreresourcecompetition.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AbsoluteWealth:RealPathtoHappinessB．WhyMoneyFailstoBuyJoyinModernSocietyC．TheHiddenPowerofRelativeWealthComparisonD．Educationvs.Income:NewResearchFindingsTeenagersarenotonlycreative,buttheywelcomeideasandsuggestionsastheyareopen-minded.Intoday’sworldeverybodygoesafter“wants”and“achievements”.However,itisessentialforparentstoensurethattheirchildrengrowupwiththeemotionsofgratitudeandkindness.That’sthereasonwhyteenagersshouldtakeupvolunteeringchances.16.Helpthemmakeadifference.17Playingwithadoptedcats,cleaningabeachorneighbourhoodshowthatbeyondlooks,grades,andmoney,theirtimeandefforthaveagreaterimpactonthosearoundthem.Theynotonlybringcareandhelptoothers,butalsofindmorechancesforthemselvestoimprove.Helpthembuildappreciation.Maybeyourteenagersdon’tknowthatmanyanimalsandpeopleoutthereneedhelp.Letthemgetoutthereandunderstandthetroubleoffamilieslivingfromhandtomouth.18.Soon,notgettingtheirnewpairofjeansoranewwatchwon'tseemasbad.Helpthemwidentheirsocialcircle.Ateen’ssocialcircleismainlyfriendsfromschoolandfamily.Whilevolunteering,teensgetthechancetomeetpeopleoutsideoftheirusualcircle.19.Someofthemcouldactivelyimpacttheirfuture.Moreover,they’lllearnhowtobehaveandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Helpthemexploreanddiscoverinterests.Whilepickingfromdifferentvolunteeringchances,teenscanchooseanareathatintereststhem.20.Ifthey’repassionateaboutanimals,theycanhelpatananimalshelter.Ifthey’reundecided,theycantrytodiscoveruntappedinterests.

A．Volunteeringletsteensmeetlike-mindedpeopleB．IthelpsthemdeveloplifeskillsandknowtheirworthC．Theywillknowhowluckytheyareandformanewidea.D．HereareafewwaysinwhichvolunteeringbenefitsteenagersE．Theiractionscanbringsmilestopeople’sfacesandhopetoanimalsF．Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoshowteensfirst-handwhatthey’reabletodoG．Forinstance,iftheyareinterestedinteaching,theycanchoosetovolunteerasatutor二、完形填空Ayoungmanwasdrivinghisnewcardownaneighborhoodstreettothegasstationwhenhenoticedayoungboywavinghisarmswildly.Theboyseemedtobe________togethisattention,butthemankeptdriving,thinkingitwasjustachild________around.Afewmomentslater,hedrovebackandsawtheboyagain,thistimelookingmore________.Themandecidedto_______androlleddownhiswindow.“What’swrong?”heasked.Theboy,outofbreath,explained,“Sir,mybrother________outofhiswheelchairandisbadlyhurt.I’vebeentryingtogetsomeonetostopand________,butnooneispayingattention.”Themansawthefearintheboy’seyesandimmediatelyfelt________fornotstoppingsooner.Without________,hegotoutofhiscarand________theboytowherehisbrotherlayontheground.The________boyhadbruisesandcuts,anditwasclearthatheneededhelp.Theman________liftedhimbackintohiswheelchair,makingsurehewascomfortable.Hethenhelpedtheyoungerboy________uphisbrother’swoundsandmadesuretheywerebothokay.Ashewalkedbacktohiscar,theboycalledout,“Thankyou,sir.You’reareallykindperson.”Themansmiledand________.Hegotintohiscaranddrovehome,butthe________leftadeepimpressiononhim.Herealizedthatsometimesintherushofdailylife,wecaneasily________theneedsofothers.Fromthenon,hemadeanefforttobemoreawareandresponsivetothepeoplearoundhim.21.A．pretendingB．tryingC．refusingD．forgetting22.A．fightingB．singingC．readingD．playing23.A．anxiousB．angryC．excitedD．bored24.A．speedupB．turnaroundC．pulloverD．giveup25.A．fellB．jumpedC．ranD．walked26.A．workB．studyC．helpD．rest27.A．proudB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．curious28.A．difficultyB．permissionC．exceptionD．hesitation29.A．carriedB．followedC．sentD．led30.A．lazyB．cleverC．injuredD．confused31.A．secretlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．creatively32.A．setB．makeC．mixD．clean33.A．wavedB．shoutedC．criedD．thanked34.A．viewB．storyC．experienceD．performance35.A．reduceB．expressC．understandD．ignore三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WeiSixiaohaswonthe2024Blancpain-ImaginistLiteraryPrize36hisnovelTuGuangCunMu(VastLand,SmallTree),37(beat)otherfourshortlistedwriters.Theannualprize,cofoundedin2018bytheSwissluxurywatchbrandBlancpainandChinesepublisherImaginist,aims38(bring)attentiontoChinesewritersunder45.Thewinnerreceivesacashprizeof300,000yuanandaBlancpainwatch.ThejudgespraisedWei’snovelforitsdetailedrealism39itscontinuationofthetraditionofChineseruralliterature.Itexploresthechangesinrurallifeoverdecades,from40(tradition)farmingtomodernscenesliketractors,socialmediaandelections.However,somecritics,suchasZhangDinghao,questioned41Wei’sworkwasrepetitive.Weiadmittedthisbut42(stress)hisefforttopresentfreshelementsineachnovel.BorninavillageinShandongProvincein1986,Weifocusesonrurallife.HisnovelTuGuangCunMu43(divide)intotwoparts:Aspects,whichlookscloselyatspecificpeopleand44(event),andAYear,whichdocumentsrurallifeinanonfictional(纪实的)way.InspiredbyW.G.Sebald’sstyle,Weimixesfictionandnonfiction.Thenovel45(clear)describesover100charactersexperiencinglife’supsanddowns.Actor-directorJoanChenpraisedthebookforitsdeepunderstandingofrurallifeanditsabilitytobringoutstrongemotions.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.介绍春节饮食习俗；2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneeveninginmythirdyearofuniversity,mymomcalledAvadhootandtoldhimthatI’dbeenreallyquietlately,alwaysstayinginmyroomallday,andaskedifhecouldtalktome.Avadhootagreedrightaway.We’dbeenbestfriendssinceprimaryschool,andeventhoughwewenttodifferentuniversities,wemadeitapointtokeepintouchregularly.Thatweekend,Avadhoottooktheearliesttraintomyhometown,andwemetatourfavoritecafé—theonewe’dvisitedeverySaturdayafterschoolsincewewere15.“Hey,”hesaid,slidingintotheseatoppositeandtappingmyhandgently.“Yourmomsaidyou’vebeendown.Doyouwanttotalk?I’vegotallafternoontolisten.”Ibitmylip,andmyeyeswereheavywithworry.ThenIsaid,“It’smytermpaperonscience.Ihavebeenworkingonitforweeks,buteverytimeIreadit,itfeelsawful.IkeepthinkingI’mnotgoodenough.I’mscaredthatI’llletmyprofessordown.”Iaddedsoftly,“Ididn’twanttosayanythingtoyouatfirstbecauseIwasscaredoftakingupyourtimewithyourlabstuff.You’vealreadygotenoughonyourplate.”Avadhootwentquietforasecond,andthenleaned