2025~2026学年贵州省贵阳市区第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年贵州省贵阳市区第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whereistheman?

A．Inthehotel.B．Attheairport.C．Inthecompany.2.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Theimportanceofgardenart.B．Thefeaturesofanighttour.C．Thewaytojoinatourgroup.3.WhatgiftdidthemangiveRon?

A．Amodelplane.B．Acomicbook.C．ACD.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterworktoday?

A．Haveameal.B．Seeamovie.C．Goshopping.5.Whatisthegirldoing?

A．Takingaclass.B．Askingforleave.C．Buyingmedicine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichistheruleforthepettransportservice?

A．Eachpassengerisallowedtobringatmosttwopets.B．Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kilograms.C．Thepetmustbeunder50centimeterstall.7.WhatkindofanimalisBonnie?

A．Acat.B．Apig.C．Adog.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichsubjectisthegirlbadat?

A．Geography.B．Biology.C．Physics.9.Whatwilltheboydotomorrowafternoon?

A．Studywiththegirl.B．Takeanexam.C．Visithisgrandmother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhywillthemangotoNanxunAncientTown?

A．Forafamilyvisit.B．Forhisbusiness.C．Forsightseeing.11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A．Giveheraride.B．Helpherpickagift.C．Getheratrainticket.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．OnMay2nd.B．OnMay3rd.C．OnMay4th.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydidthemanoriginallystopexercising?

A．Hehadakneeinjury.B．Hewasbusywithwork.C．Helostinterestinexercising.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A．Hehasputontoomuchweight.B．Hedoesn’thavemuchenergy.C．Hehasapoormemory.15.Wheredoestheman’sdogusuallyplay?

A．Atthesquare.B．Inthepark.C．Intheyard.16.HowdoesthewomandescribetheswimminglessonsatWesley’sgym?

A．Popular.B．Cheap.C．Beginner-friendly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowdidWangknowaboutthelandin2017?

A．Byflyingaremote-controlledplane.B．Bytalkingwithalocalvillager.C．BywatchingaTVprogram.18.WhatdidWangdobeforehestartedhisownstudio?

A．Acoffeefarmer.B．ATVcameraman.C．Agovernmentofficial.19.WhydidWangdecidetomakeadocumentary?

A．ToattractmoretouriststoYunnan.B．Toteachtraditionalcoffeefarming.C．TorecordandpromoteYunnancoffee.20.WhatwasoneofWang’sgoalsinShitizhai?

A．Toexportthelocalcoffeebeans.B．Tocreateafamouscoffeebrand.C．Torestoretheland’snaturalpower.二、阅读理解ThetastiesthotelsaroundtheworldForfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.TheRestaurant,DolderGrand:Zurich,SwitzerlandSittinginthehillsaboveZurich,theDolderGrandishometo“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeikoNieder.Thistwo-Michelin-starreddiningdestinationhascreativedishesandimpressivewine.Hjem:Northumberland,UKLocatedinrollinghillsinNorthumberland;HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.Besurenottomisstheirbreakfast,includedintheroomrate.CôteByMauroColagreco,CapellaBangkok:ThailandOverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredCôteByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.Openforlunchanddinner,itoffersatastingmenu.Pergola,RomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel:ItalySituatedinaroofgardenatoptheRomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel,LaPergolaistheonlythree-Michelin-starredrestaurantinRome.Signaturedishesincludehomemadepasta.Asforthehotelsideofthings,you’llfindroomsdecoratedwithinvaluableartpiecesdatingbackthreecenturies.21.Whichrestaurantoffersatruetasteofthelocalfood?

A．TheRestaurant.B．Hjem.C．CôteByMauroColagreco.D．Pergola.22.WhatdowelearnaboutCôtebyMauroColagreco?

A．ItoffersThaibreakfast.B．Itisarooftoprestaurant.C．ItisunderFrenchinfluence.D．Itisopenaroundtheclock.23.Whatdothesefourhotelshaveincommon?

A．Theyareall3centuriesold.B．Theyallsitinthehillyareas.C．TheyarealllocatedinEurope.D．Theyallservehigh-enddishes.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,＂Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.＂Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Benjamin’svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams’influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin’slifeasanartist.D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?

A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.26.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?

A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.27.Williams’twobookshelpedBenjaminto_____________.

A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．appreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainterScientistshaverecordedplantspeciesforcenturiestohelpusunderstandandprotectthem.Butaccordingtonewresearch,manyhaveneveractuallybeenphotographed(拍照)intheirnaturalenvironment,andthat’saproblem.AnAustralianteamsurveyed33importantonlinecollectionsofplantphotographstocheckthephotographicrecordofAustralianplantspecies.Thefindingsshowedthatoutof21,077nativeAustralianplantspecies,almost20percentofthemremainwithoutphotographsthatcanprovetheiridentity(身份)details.ThomasMesaglio,theleadauthorofthestudy,said,“Itissurprisingtoseehowmanyplantspecieshavejustlinedrawings,paintings,orevennomediaatall.”Beingunabletousedetailedphotoscanhaverealeffects.Manyplantspeciesthataredifficulttotellapartinthewildmaydieoutifscientistscan’tproperlyrecognizethemwiththehelpofphotos.“Wethoughteveryplantspecieshadsimplybeenphotographedbysomeone,somewhere,throughouthistory.Butitturnsoutthisisn’tthecase,”saidWillCornwell,anotherauthorofthestudy.Photographscanhelpwithscientists’workbykeepingcharacteristics(特征)likeflowercolorthatcangetlostovertime.Theycanalsoshowadditionalfeatures.Butjustassomeanimalscatchlessinterestthanothers,someplantsarefacingthesamesituation.Themostwell-photographedplantgroupsareusuallysometreesthatcanbenoticedmoreeasily.Theyusuallyhavespecialcharacteristics,suchascolorfulflowers.Becausedigitalphotographyissoconvenientnow,anyonecanhelpmakeameaningfuldifferencetosciencebyusingthecameraintheirpocket.ByusingonlinetoolslikeiNaturalist,thepubliccanhavetheirpicturesidentified(识别)byexpertsandsharetheinformation,whichwillbeusedinresearchandprotection.“We’verecognizednearly10percentofthosepreviouslyunphotographedspeciesthankstomembersofthepublicsharingtheirphotographsonlineandexpertswho’vekindlyidentifiedthem,”saidMr.Mesaglio.“Therecouldbemanymoreinpersonalcollectionsjustwaitingtobeshared.Peoplecangetmuchmoreexcitedaboutplantswithphotographs.”28.WhatdidthesurveyfindoutregardingAustralianplantspecies?

A．Arichsourceforartisticcreation.B．Ashortageofsupportingphotos.C．Afocusononlineviewing.D．Asuddenfallinnumbers.29.Whatisstressed(强调)aboutplantphotographyinparagraph3?

A．Itischallenginginfarawayareas.B．Itismainlydonebyprofessionals.C．Itoftengoesunnoticedbyscientists.D．Itinfluencesthesurvivalofplantspecies.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningsomeanimalsinparagraph4?

A．Colorfulwildlifeisfarmorevaluable.B．Someplantsareaseye-catchingasanimals.C．Plantswithcommonfeaturesgetlittleattention.D．Animalphotographyreceiveswiderrecognition.31.Whichofthefollowingisencouragedbytheauthor?

A．Usingdigitaltoolstosupportplantprotection.B．Takingpartinfieldworktodiscovernewspecies.C．Protectinguniqueplantsfrombeingphotographed.D．Sharingvaluableplantpictureswithlocalmuseums.At6a.m.inanEnglishvillage,hundredsofpinkishwhitesowsarewakingupforbreakfast.Butfirst,theyhavetogettheirpicturestaken.Aseachpigsqueezesintoherfeedingarea,atinycamerasnapsaphotoofherface.Andinlessthan1second,anartificialintelligencesystemidentifiesherbasedonfacialfeatures.Armedwiththatinformation,theAIordersacustomizedmealtoshootintothetrough(食槽).Meanwhile,thesystemcontinuestoanalyzeherphoto,lookingfornegativesignsinherfacialexpressionthatshemightbeinpain,sick,orinemotionaldistress.Ifitfindsany,itsendsanimmediatealerttothefarmer—theguyenjoyingamorningcoffeeoverinthenextroom.ThesehungrypiggiesarethetestersofIntellipig,asystembeingdevelopedbyscientiststodealwithafundamentalprobleminanimalwelfare:wehumanbeingsarejustnotthebestatunderstandinghowanimalsarefeeling.ToolslikeIntellipigcouldusherin(开启)aneweraofcaringforanimalsthatgiveshigherprioritytotheirhealth,welfare,andprotection,saysMelvynSmith,anengineerleadingthedesignoftheIntellipigsystem.Thereareindicationsthattheycouldgoevenfurther.Eventually,AImightevenoutshinehumansininterpretingarangeofmorecomplexemotionslikehappiness,frustration,orfear,hesays—feelingsthatareequallyimportanttounderstandifwearetogiveanimalsthebestpossiblelives.ButlikemostscientistsconsideringthepowersofAI,animalbehaviorresearchersworryaboutputtingtoomuchstockinmachines,especiallywhenanimalwelfareisatrisk.“Maybeamachinewillendupbeingbetterthanus;Idon’tknow,”saysEmmaBaxter,ananimalbehaviorscientist.“Ihopethere’sroomforexperts,tomakesurethattheAIisactuallydoingwhatitsaysitis.”32.WhatcantheIntellipigsystemdoautomatically?

A．Monitorpigs’well-being.B．Cleanpigs’livingspaces.C．Delivermedicalservicestopigs.D．Providestandardizeddietsforpigs.33.WhatisMelvynSmith’sattitudetowardsAI’sroleinanimalcare?

A．Concerned.B．Positive.C．Cautious.D．Skeptical.34.WhatapproachdoesEmmaBaxtersupportwhenitcomestoAIandanimalcare?

A．BanningtheuseofAI.B．RestrictingAItobasictasks.C．Keepingprofessionalsinvolved.D．Minimizinghumanintervention.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Intellipig:AIProvides24/7AnimalCareB．Intellipig:AICanUnderstandAnimalSpeechC．Intellipig:AIReplacesFarmersinAnimalCareD．Intellipig:AIAssistsinDetectingAnimalEmotionsHealthy,supportiverelationshipsarebuiltontrust.Trustisthebeliefinsomeoneorsomething’sability,strength,truthorreliability.36Youplaceyourtrustinanotherindividualandaskthathe/sheplaceshis/hertrustinyou.Whenparentsandteenstrusteachother,it’seasierforbothpartiestodiscusssensitiveissues.Herearesometipsforbuildingtrustthatteenscanusetocreatesupportiverelationships.Toestablishatrustingrelationshipwithyourparents,letthemknowwhatyouneedfromthem.Sometimestheymaynotrealizethey’redoingsomethingthatmakesyouworriedabouttalkingtothem.Youmightsay,“Mom/Dad,IwanttotellyouaboutsomethingsI’mthinkingabout.37Canwefigureoutawayformetosharethingswithoutyoureactingrightaway?Iwanttobeabletotalkwithyouopenly.”38Parentsaren’tmind-readersandmanyspendalotoftimeworryingabouttheirkids.Whenyourparentstrustyoutostayathomebyyourself,spendtimewithsomeonesignificantorusetechnologylikesocialmediatotellthemhowmuchthatmeanstoyou.Beinghonestwithyourparentsisthebestwaytoearntheirtrust.39They’llgainabetterunderstandingofhowyou’redoing,bothwhenyou’redoinggreatandwhenyouneedtheirhelp.Therewillbetimeswhenyoumakeamistake.Inthoseinstances,it’sbesttobefrankwithyourparents.Lyingisaquickwaytobreaksomeone’strust.40

A．That’spartofgrowingup.B．Infact,trustisatwo-waystreet.C．ButIworryabouthowyou’llreact.D．Tellyourparentshowmuchtheirtrustmatterstoyou.E．Knowthatregainingtrusttakestimeandpatience.F．Tellingthetruthgivesyourparentsachancetogointoyourworld.G．Moreover,itwillbeevenworsewhenparentsfindoutfromsomeonewhoisn’tyou.三、完形填空BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsago,makinga(n)______sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theynevergaveuptheirdreamto______theworld.Eachday,they______theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravel.Sometimestheyborrowedfromthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir______,theyreturnedtotheirshopandspentthenextthreeyearspayingthemoneyback—and______forthenexttrip.Mohanahadalwaysbeen______abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforemarryingVijayan.TheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which______lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe’dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewas______.“AtfirstIwas______nervous,”shesays,“goingabroadwaslikegoingintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple’smindssomuch.They’vebeentomanynaturalandman-made______allovertheworld,______theminwonder.Vijayanrememberedhow______hewasastheysatonEurostartrainfromLondontoParisin2010．VijayanandMohanaaren’tfinishedwiththeiradventuresandtheir______istoseethewholeworld.“Lifeisbeautiful.Weenjoyit!”isVijayan’ssimplemotto,which______usallthatnomatterwhat______faceus,ifthere’sawill,there’salwaysaway.41.A．mistakeB．differenceC．livingD．apology42.A．exploreB．changeC．controlD．support43.A．addedupB．tookinC．gaveoutD．setaside44.A．exchangesB．failuresC．adventuresD．proposals45.A．savingB．applyingC．competingD．renting46.A．annoyedB．curiousC．positiveD．concerned47.A．confusesB．protectsC．attractsD．requests48.A．anxiousB．frightenedC．inspiredD．addicted49.A．stillB．quiteC．hardlyD．immediately50.A．organizationsB．greenhousesC．civilizationsD．sights51.A．improvingB．admiringC．recommendingD．recognizing52.A．relaxedB．amazedC．confidentD．awkward53.A．designB．strategyC．arrangementD．goal54.A．remindsB．ordersC．awardsD．offers55.A．debatesB．responsibilitiesC．challengesD．directions四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinacalligraphyoccupiesadistinguishedpositioninthefieldoftraditionalart.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication,56ameansofexpressingaperson’sinnerworldin57artisticway.Ancientpeoplepaidgreatattention58calligraphy.ItwastheessentialwherebyacandidatecouldmanifesthisliterarytalentintheImperialExamination,foritgaveafirst59(impress)totheexaminers.Topractisecalligraphy60(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudy,writingbrush,inkstick,paper,andinkslabaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper61theinkwilldiffuse(扩散)quickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,aswellasstrength,istheessenceoffineartwork.When62(write),manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven63(them),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusit64(compare)withQigong,whichalsocanmouldandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Today,although65(variety)modernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,especiallywhichcreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.五、书信写作66.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的内容；3.欢迎他参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AColdWinterEveningOnacoldwinterevening,LiMingwalkedhomewithheavysteps,hisheartheavywiththenewsoffailinganimportantexamatschool.Hisfatherwa