2024年下半年甘肃省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年甘肃省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习第一部分：图片选择题（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到5个句子，每个句子仅读一遍。请根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图片中选出与句子内容相符的图片。1.A.一位医生正在给病人量血压B.一位护士正在给病人打针C.一位医生正在检查病人的眼睛听力原文：Thedoctorischeckingthepatient'seyes.答案：C2.A.一个病房里有三张病床，都住满了病人B.一个手术室里医生正在做手术C.一个药房里药剂师正在配药听力原文：Thepharmacistispreparingmedicineinthepharmacy.答案：C3.A.一位老人坐在轮椅上，旁边有护士推着B.一位孕妇在做产检C.一位小孩在打预防针听力原文：Thenurseispushinganoldmaninawheelchair.答案：A4.A.一个急救车上有医护人员在抢救病人B.一个康复中心里病人在做康复训练C.一个牙科诊所里医生在给病人拔牙听力原文：Thedoctorispullingoutapatient'stoothinthedentalclinic.答案：C5.A.一个检验科里工作人员在化验血液B.一个眼科诊所里医生在给病人验光C.一个皮肤科诊所里医生在检查病人的皮肤听力原文：Thestaffistestingthebloodinthelaboratory.答案：A第二部分：对话理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到10段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，对话和问题均读两遍。请根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。6.听力原文：M:Doctor,I'vegotaheadacheandIfeeldizzy.W:Letmetakeyourtemperaturefirst.Maybeyouhaveafever.Q:What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadacheandfeelsdizzy.C.Hehasastomachache.答案：B7.听力原文：W:HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine,doctor?M:Threetimesadayaftermeals.Q:Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.答案：B8.听力原文：M:Nurse,whencanIgetmytestresults?W:Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon.Q:Whencanthemangethistestresults?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.答案：C9.听力原文：W:Doctor,doIneedtobehospitalized?M:No,youdon't.JusttakethemedicineIprescribedandhaveagoodrestathome.Q:Doesthewomanneedtobehospitalized?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.答案：B10.听力原文：M:Howlonghasyourdaughterbeenill?W:Shehasbeenillforthreedays.Q:Howlonghasthewoman'sdaughterbeenill?A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.答案：B11.听力原文：W:Doctor,whatshouldIeatduringmyrecovery?M:Youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Avoideatingtoomuchmeat.Q:Whatshouldthewomaneatduringherrecovery?A.Moremeat.B.Morefruitsandvegetables.C.Morejunkfood.答案：B12.听力原文：M:Nurse,canIvisitmyfriendinthewardnow?W:Sorry,visitinghoursarefrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Q:Whencanthemanvisithisfriendintheward?A.From2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.B.From3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.C.From4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.答案：B13.听力原文：W:Doctor,isthisinjectionpainful?M:Don'tworry.Itwon'thurtmuch.Q:Whatdoesthedoctormean?A.Theinjectionisverypainful.B.Theinjectionwon'thurtmuch.C.Theinjectiondoesn'thurtatall.答案：B14.听力原文：M:Nurse,howshouldItakethismedicine?W:Dissolveitinwateranddrinkit.Q:Howshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Takeitwithmilk.B.Dissolveitinwateranddrinkit.C.Swallowitdirectly.答案：B15.听力原文：W:Doctor,canIgobacktoworkaftertakingthemedicine?M:Itdependsonhowyoufeel.Ifyoustillfeelweak,you'dbetterstayathomeandrest.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Thewomanshouldgobacktoworkimmediately.B.Thewomanshouldstayathomeandrestifshestillfeelsweak.C.Thewomanshouldtakemoremedicine.答案：B第三部分：短文理解（共10题，每题1分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有10个问题，短文和问题均读两遍。请根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文原文Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutdiabetes.Diabetesisaverycommondiseasethesedays.Itmainlyaffectsthebody'sabilitytoprocesssugar.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:Type1andType2.Type1diabetesusuallydevelopsinchildhoodoradolescence.Itoccurswhenthebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Insulinisahormonethathelpsthebodyusesugarforenergy.Withoutenoughinsulin,sugarbuildsupintheblood,causinghighbloodsugarlevels.Type2diabetesismorecommonandoftendevelopsinadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyle,orhaveafamilyhistoryofthedisease.InType2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsinthebodybecomeresistanttoinsulin.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremefatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,andblindness.Topreventdiabetes,it'simportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,gettingregularexercise,andmaintainingahealthyweight.Ifyouhaveafamilyhistoryofdiabetes,it'salsoagoodideatogetregularcheckupstomonitoryourbloodsugarlevels.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Heartdisease.B.Diabetes.C.Kidneyfailure.答案：B17.Howmanymaintypesofdiabetesarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案：B18.WhendoesType1diabetesusuallydevelop?A.Inchildhoodoradolescence.B.Inadulthood.C.Inoldage.答案：A19.Whatdoesinsulindointhebody?A.Ithelpsthebodyusesugarforenergy.B.Ithelpsthebodydigestfood.C.Ithelpsthebodyfightagainstdiseases.答案：A20.WhydoessugarbuildupinthebloodinType1diabetes?A.Becausethebodydoesn'tproduceenoughsugar.B.Becausethebodydoesn'tproduceenoughinsulin.C.Becausethecellsinthebodybecomeresistanttoinsulin.答案：B21.WhoismorelikelytodevelopType2diabetes?A.Children.B.Adultswhoareoverweight.C.Athletes.答案：B22.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirst.B.Infrequenturination.C.Extremefatigue.答案：C23.Whatcanhappenifdiabetesisleftuntreated?A.Toothdecay.B.Heartdisease.C.Lungcancer.答案：B24.Howcanwepreventdiabetes?A.Byeatingalotofjunkfood.B.Byhavingasedentarylifestyle.C.Bymaintainingahealthylifestyle.答案：C25.Whyisitimportantforpeoplewithafamilyhistoryofdiabetestogetregularcheckups?A.Tomonitortheirbloodpressurelevels.B.Tomonitortheirbloodsugarlevels.C.Tomonitortheircholesterollevels.答案：B第四部分：听写填空（共5题，每题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据你所听到的内容，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。短文原文Medicalemergenciescanhappenatanytime,soit'simportanttoknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Whensomeonehasacut,thefirststepisto(26)cleanthewoundwithcleanwater.Then,applypressuretothecutwithacleanclothorbandagetostopthebleeding.Ifthebleedingdoesn'tstopafterafewminutes,seekmedicalhelpimmediately.Forburns,first,removethepersonfromthesourceoftheburn.Ifit'saminorburn,runcoolwaterovertheburnforatleast10minutestoreducepainandswelling.Donot(27)applyicedirectlytothe