小升初英语衔接点10 特殊句式

WhatHowW(3)bighor(7)hahowlongwherehowmanywhenhowtallwhichwhywhhowmuchwhohowfarwhathowoldhowhow(1)-istheweatherlik(2)-(9)-boysareth(10)boyisyo(11)-isyourmathsteacher?-M(13)didyoustayi(5)(6)There(is/are)aChinesebookandthre简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列Heisamiddleschoolstudent.（他ThenewplaywasgoodenoughandeverybodyenjoyedYoumustnotmakes2.谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加donot(don’t).如：Idon’tknowanythingaboLiMingdoesnotfeedpigsinthecountryside.（李明不Wedidn’texpecttomeetheWedidn’thaveameetingyesterdayaftern如：Allofthemwentthere.→Noneofthemwentthere.（他们全都去了那里→他们全都没去那里）如：Fewpeoplelivetherebecauselifethereisveryhard.（几乎没有人生活在那里因为那里的生活？）Haveyougottoday’snewspa？）Shallwegotoseeafilmth？）Isthereanyfishfor？）Wouldyouliketogoo？）谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,则在主语前面加助动词do/does/did,原来的谓语动如：DoyougetupatsDoesshestudyhard?（？）Didyougothereyesterday？）Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?（你加入？）？）Isn’tyoursisteraPartym？）如：Can’theanswerthequestion?—Yes,hecan—Yes,hecan.(不,他能回答这个问题。)—No？）Who(m)areyoulookin？）Whichclassareyou？）Whendidyougetupthismorning?（你今早什么？）Wherehaveyoubeen?？）Whydidhegotobedsoear？）Howdidyougother？）？）如：Whatisonthewall?？）Whosebookisinyourbag?（谁？）[注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句what,who(whom,whose),WhatmakesyousowoWhydidn’tyoufinishyourjobintime?HowmanyteachersarethHowmuchwaterinthebottHowsoonwillyoufinishyo选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上情况,需如：Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?–AWhichdoyoulikebest,singi--Dancing,ofcourse.(----唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜欢哪样？----当然是跳舞啦A.WhatB.WhichC.When2.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.Howmany4.—didtheonlineconcert—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.HowlongB.Howof7.—willy—Thisweekend.Everythingisreadyforthepicnic.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why—Over200timesinaminute.A.Howsoon祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往省略。如：Pleasedon’ttalkinlowvoiDon’tlookback!(不要掉头看。)肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Pleasedohelpme!A.HoldB.ToholdC.Held2.—Cindy，outA.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake3.—YourroomisinaterribleA.Don’tleave;Iwon’tB.Won’tleave;IwillC.Don’tlea感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。句末常用“！”What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+陈述句结构(如：Whatagood,kindgirl(sheis)!(她是多么善良的好女孩！)/Whatbadweather(itis)!仅对形容词或副词进行感叹的结构通常是：How+形容词/副词+陈述句结构(主谓语),用来强调HowbeautifulthegiA.WhatB.HowaC.Ho2.greatscientistYuanLongpingis!HespentaA.WhatB.WhataC.How3.niceitistodrinkaA.WhatB.WhataC.How—Yeah.Wehaven’tseeneachA.WhataB.What6.—doyouadm—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A.WhyB.WhatC.How7.Itisreallyapleasanttimet pleasanttimeitist8.Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegoti9.Iwasredintheface.请通读下面的对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳A(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:I'monvacationriJ:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefJ:That'strue.ThesunJ:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.InfactE.ManypeopleareattBMan:Goodmorning,welcWoman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.Woman:Well,4ButactuallyI'mAmericaMan:Isee.Nextquestion.CanyoutellmewMan:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformD.What'syourname,pF.HowdoyouknowaboutChinesepaiWhenmydadheardme,hecameoverrigway.Sayitmorepolitely.”“Ididn'twantto,”Ireplied.“Ifyoudon'tsayit4.bepolitetoyou?Ifso,youshouldbepolitetootherstoo.”Indeed,weshouldbepolite,oritmightmakeothersfeelunaskbedon’thelphowlongmakeneedPre⁃examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsifromthinkingclearlThebestwaytodealwitheoneachsubject.Anddon’t2untiltsomethingaboutit!3yourteacherfIt’simportantforyourbra 7keepyourstresstoyourself一Manfirstlanded(着陆）onthemoonin196themoon.Afteraweek-longtrip,thetortoiseslandedintheIndianOcean.Moscow(莫斯科）onOctobBoththetortoisesstilllivedafterthetrip.Theylostaboutbodieschangedafterthespacetravel.TheyfoundthaItshowedthattheanimalscouldliveaftertrotheranimalswerealsosenttotravelinspace.butmanyofthe2.Whywerethetwotortoisesdis3.Whatmadethetwotortoiseslosetheir4.Whendidthetwotortoisescome5.Whatisthebesttitlefo二Acolorfulbalcony(阳台)withfreshvegetableShanghai,Beijing,andDongguanareamongtheir20sand30s.Coriander,chives,chilipeppeInthefirstthreemonthsthisyear,salesofvegetableseedsonliTmall’sflowerdepartment,saidbalconygardeningisnowworth(值)tensofbillionsofyuan.Infact,growingvegetablesinbalconygardensismorethanZhangMin,atwenty-builda“farm”onher6-square-meterbalcony.“IfeellitomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeninBeijing.Redpegarden,andsheaddsthemForteenagers,balconygardeningisawaytorealfields.Andbytakingcareofvegetables,theylearntorespectlives.A.Theygrowvegetablesandfr2.WhatdoesZhangMinthinkofbalconygardening?A.Popular.B.Expensive.3.WhatdoesZhangMinliketogroA.Coriander,chivesandtomatoes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword5.WhatisthebesttitA.Popularvegetableseeds.B.C.Topfivecitiesforvegetab三①InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoungovernment(政府)saidthecity②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,l“thirsty”,thePaperreported.Compared(相比)withareclosetomoreriv③InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuafactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhean“absolute(绝对的)watershortage"whenthenumberi④Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostdependon(依赖于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinsnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Those⑤Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexamplcleandrinkingwaterrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.T1.WhatdoestheunderlinedA.havingtoomuchC.beingtoosmall2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofwatershortage?A.GrowingpopulationsC.Climatechange3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DongjiangriverwasdryingupbecauseofgrowingpopulationsinGuangdongprovince.B.TheaveragewaterresourcesforeachC.BigsoutherncitiesareshD.Waterinbiglakesandreser5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TotalkaboutterribleresultsofwatershortB.TocallonpeoplD.TopresentsomecausesWhatHowW(3)bighor(7)ha(9)howlongwherehowmanywhenhowtallwhichwhywhhowmuchwhohowfarwhathowoldhowhow(1)-istheweatherlik(2)-(9)-boysareth(10)boyisyo(11)-isyourmathsteacher?-M(13)didyoustayi(1)What(2)Whose(7)Howtall(8)H(5)(6)There(is/are)aChinesebookandthre简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列Heisamiddleschoolstudent.（他ThenewplaywasgoodenoughandeverybodyenjoyedYoumustnotmakes2.谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加donot(don’t).如：Idon’tknowanythingaboLiMingdoesnotfeedpigsinthecountryside.（李明不Wedidn’texpecttomeetheWedidn’thaveameetingyesterdayaftern如：Allofthemwentthere.→Noneofthemwentthere.（他们全都去了那里→他们全都没去那里）如：Fewpeoplelivetherebecauselifethereisveryhard.（几乎没有人生活在那里因为那里的生活？）Haveyougottoday’snewspa？）Shallwegotoseeafilmth？）Isthereanyfishfor？）Wouldyouliketogoo？）谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,则在主语前面加助动词do/does/did,原来的谓语动如：DoyougetupatsDoesshestudyhard?（？）Didyougothereyesterday？）Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?（你加入？）？）Isn’tyoursisteraPartym？）如：Can’theanswerthequestion?—Yes,hecan—Yes,hecan.(不,他能回答这个问题。)—No？）Who(m)areyoulookin？）Whichclassareyou？）Whendidyougetupthismorning?（你今早什么？）Wherehaveyoubeen?？）Whydidhegotobedsoear？）Howdidyougother？）？）如：Whatisonthewall?？）？）Whosebookisinyourbag?（谁？）[注意]从陈述句改为特殊问句时,先将句子改为一般问句,再将(划线)提问部分更改为疑问词置于句what,who(whom,whose),WhatmakesyousowoWhydidn’tyoufinishyourjobintime?HowmanyteachersarethHowmuchwaterinthebottHowsoonwillyoufinishyo选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上情况,需如：Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?–AWhichdoyoulikebest,singi--Dancing,ofcourse.(----唱歌、跳舞和溜冰你最喜欢哪样？----当然是跳舞啦A.WhatB.WhichC.When答案D考查特殊疑问词。由“Ican’tfinditanywhereonthemap.”可知，此处应是问你的家乡在哪里，应用where提问。故选D。2.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.Howmany答案C考查特殊疑问词组。howlong对时间或长度提问;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一4.—didtheonlineconcert—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why答案A考查特殊疑问词。由答—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch—50yuan.Whynottryiton?A.HowlongB.Howof7.—willy—Thisweekend.Everythingisreadyforthepicnic.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why—Over200timesinaminute.A.Howsoon多快，提问速度;howlong多长，多久，提问时间或长度。根据答语“Over200timesinaminute.”祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语you往往省略。如：Pleasedon’ttalkinlowvoices.Don’tlookback!(不要掉头看。)肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。如：Pleasedohelpme!A.HoldB.ToholdC.Held答案A考查祈使句。此处用祈使句表达建议2.—Cindy，outA.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake答案A考查祈使句。此处为祈3.—YourroomisinaterribleA.Don’tleave;Iwon’tB.Won’tleave;IwillC.Don’tlea答案don’tmix句意:李先生，不要把你的生活和工作混在一起。此句是否定的祈使句，其构成感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。句末常用“！”What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+陈述句结构(如：Whatagood,kindgirl(sheis)!(她是多么善良的好女孩！)/Whatbadweather(itis)!仅对形容词或副词进行感叹的结构通常是：How+形容词/副词+陈HowbeautifulthegiA.WhatB.HowaC.Ho2.greatscientistYuanLongpingis!HespentaA.WhatB.WhataC.How答案B考查感叹句。本句感叹的中心词是scientist，scientist是可数名词，此处应用Whata来3.niceitistodrinkaA.WhatB.WhataC.How—Yeah.Wehaven’tseeneachA.WhataB.What6.—doyouadm—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A.WhyB.WhatC.How7.Itisreallyapleasanttimet pleasanttimeitist答案Whata考查感叹句。time是名词，被形容词修饰时，要加不定冠词a/an，指“一段……定冠词a来填空。设空位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Whata。8.Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegoti答案What此处为感叹句,空后的surprise在这里为名词,表示“意想不到的事情”,应用what开9.Iwasredintheface.答案How句意:我脸红了。我多么希望我能消失!此处为How开头的感叹句。故填How。答案How句意:我多么感谢我的朋友John啊!根据空后的thankfulIwas和句尾的叹号可知,该句请通读下面的对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳A(JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J=John,K=Kate)J:I'monvacationriJ:I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion,thefewJ:That'strue.ThesunJ:Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.InfactE.Manypeopleareatt询问John去哪儿了。故选A。BMan:Goodmorning,welcWoman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Woman:Well,4ButactuallyI'mAmericaMan:Isee.Nextquestion.CanyoutellmewMan:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformD.What'syourname,pF.HowdoyouknowaboutChinesepai4.C由上文的“你来自哪个国家?”及下文的“但实际上我是美国人。”可知,设空处应提到一个Whenmydadheardme,hecameoverrigway.Sayitmorepolitely.”“Ididn'twantto,”Ireplied.“Ifyoudon'tsayit4.bepolitetoyou?Ifso,youshouldbepolitetootherstoo.”Indeed,weshouldbepolite,oritmightmakeothersfeelun5.Do考查一般疑问句。根据本句句尾“?”和下句开头的Ifso可知,本句为一般疑问句,助动词应提前。根据语境可知,本句为一般现在时,且谓语部分有实义动词want,故助动词为do,置于askbedon’thelphowlongmakeneedPre⁃examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsifromthinkingclearlThebestwaytodealwitheoneachsubject.Anddon’t2untiltsomethingaboutit!3yourteacherfIt’simportantforyourbra 7keepyourstresstoyourself6.Howlong根据下一句“Atleasteighthours.”可知问句问的是多长时间，故填Howlong。注意一Manfirstlanded(着陆）onthemoonin196themoon.Afteraweek-longtrip,thetortoiseslandedintheIndianOcean.Moscow(莫斯科）onOctobBoththetortoisesstilllivedafterthetrip.Theylostaboutbodieschangedafterthespacetravel.TheyfoundthaItshowedthattheanimalscouldliveaftertrotheranimalswerealsosenttotravelinspace.butmanyofthe2.Whywerethetwotortoisesdis3.Whatmadethetwotortoiseslosetheir4.Whendidthetwotortoisescome5.Whatisthebesttitlefo1.Sevendays./aweek。根据第二段中的“Afteraweek-longtrip,thetortoiseslandedintheIndian2.Becausethescientistswantedtowatchhowtheirbodieschange4.onOctober7,1968.根据第二段中的“TheytraveledbacktoMoscow(莫斯科）onOctob他们10月7号返回了莫斯科。5.Animalstraveledinspace。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两只乌龟被送入二Acolorfulbalcony(阳台)withfreshvegetableShanghai,Beijing,andDongguanareamongtheir20sand30s.Coriander,chives,chilipeppeInthefirstthreemonthsthisyear,salesofvegetableseedsonliTmall’sflowerdepartment,saidbalconygardeningisnowworth(值)tensofbillionsofyuan.Infact,growingvegetablesinbalconygardensismorethanZhangMin,atwenty-builda“farm”onher6-square-meterbalcony.“IfeellitomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeninBeijing.Redpegarden,andsheaddsthemForteenagers,balconygardeningisawaytorealfields.Andbytakingcareofvegetables,theylearntorespectlives.A.Theygrowvegetablesandfr2.WhatdoesZhangMinthinkofbalconygardening?A.Popular.B.Expensive.3.WhatdoesZhangMinliketogroA.Coriander,chivesandtomatoes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword5.WhatisthebesttitA.Popularvegetableseeds.B.C.Topfivecitiesforvegetab【解析】本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——1.细节理解题。根据“Acolorfulbalcony(阳台)withfr2.细节理解题。根据“Ifeellikeyoungpeoplegrowingvegetables3.细节理解题。根据“ShehasharvestedsmalltomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeRedpeppersandcoriandersare