2026年下学期小学六年级英语词汇挑战赛题

2026年下学期小学六年级英语词汇挑战赛题第一部分：基础词汇大闯关一、单词拼写大挑战（根据中文提示写出英文单词，每词1分，共30分）科学家_______________博物馆_______________美味的_______________星期三_______________雨伞_______________长颈鹿_______________钢琴_______________圣诞节_______________困难的_______________相信_______________突然地_______________楼梯_______________咳嗽_______________护照_______________钻石_______________志愿者_______________幼儿园_______________氧气_______________动画片_______________魔术师_______________图书馆_______________西红柿_______________中秋节_______________直升机_______________北极熊_______________巧克力_______________工程师_______________喜马拉雅山_______________澳大利亚_______________环境保护_______________二、词义配对连连看（将英文单词与对应的中文释义相连，每对1分，共20分）ambitiousA.传统的cautiousB.有雄心的generousC.谨慎的humorousD.慷慨的intelligentE.幽默的traditionalF.聪明的uniqueG.有耐心的patientH.独特的reliableI.可靠的creativeJ.有创造力的ancientK.巨大的enormousL.古代的gracefulM.凶猛的fierceN.优雅的gentleO.紧张的nervousP.温和的ordinaryQ.珍贵的preciousR.普通的rapidS.迅速的variousT.各种各样的三、词汇分类大作战（将下列单词按要求分类，每词1分，共20分）单词列表：hamburger,tiger,basketball,piano,apple,winter,hospital,shirt,elephant,violin,orange,spring,cinema,trousers,lion,guitar,banana,summer,museum,shoes食物类：__________________________动物类：__________________________乐器类：__________________________季节类：__________________________场所类：__________________________服饰类：__________________________运动类：__________________________第二部分：进阶词汇大挑战一、近义词替换小能手（从括号中选择合适的近义词替换句子中的划线单词，每句2分，共20分）Thelittlegirlisverypretty.(beautiful,ugly,tall)Ireceivedaletterfrommypenpalyesterday.(sent,got,wrote)It'sessentialtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.(important,unnecessary,difficult)ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.(interesting,exciting,dull)Myfatherwillreturnhomenextweek.(leave,comeback,go)Sherefusedtoacceptthegift.(agreed,rejected,received)Theoldmanisverywealthy.(poor,rich,healthy)Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.(destroy,save,pollute)TheteacherpraisedTomforhishardwork.(criticized,thanked,complimented)Thepriceofthehouseishigh.(low,expensive,cheap)二、反义词配对大比拼（将下列单词与其反义词配对，每对2分，共20分）acceptA.结束arriveB.拒绝beginC.离开buyD.卖cleanE.脏的dayF.夜晚easyG.困难的fastH.慢的happyI.悲伤的hotJ.冷的三、单词变形小专家（根据括号内的提示，将单词进行适当变形填空，每空2分，共30分）Mybrotherisa_______________(report).Heworksforanewspaper.The_______________(invent)ofthecomputerhaschangedtheworldgreatly.It's_______________(danger)toplaywithfire.Sheisavery_______________(success)businesswoman.The_______________(music)playedabeautifulpieceofmusiconthepiano.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeople_______________(polite).The_______________(high)ofthemountainis5000meters.Heisinterestedin_______________(collect)stamps.Thelittleboyisvery_______________(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.The_______________(solve)totheproblemisverysimple.Shehasa_______________(love)daughter.The_______________(friend)betweenuswilllastforever.It's_______________(possible)formetofinishtheworkinonehour.The_______________(art)drewabeautifulpictureofthesunset.Weshouldtake_______________(act)toprotecttheenvironment.第三部分：词汇应用大舞台一、完形填空小达人（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，每空3分，共30分）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.Westayedthereforaweek.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Itwasvery_______________(1)andweweretiredafterclimbingit.Butwewerealsovery_______________(2)becausewesawabeautifulsunsetfromthetop.Onthesecondday,wewenttothePalaceMuseum.Thereweresomany_______________(3)thingstosee,likeoldpaintingsandancientfurniture.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Onthethirdday,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Thegardenswerevery_______________(4)andwetookalotofphotos.Onthefourthday,wewenttoarestauranttoeatBeijingduck.Itwasvery_______________(5)andIatealot.Onthefifthday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsome_______________(6)formyfriends.Onthesixthday,wevisitedtheTempleofHeaven.Itwasavery_______________(7)placeandIfeltverypeacefulthere.Onthelastday,wewenttotheairportandflewbackhome.WehadagreattimeinBeijingandIhopetogothereagain_______________(8).A.shortB.longC.smallD.bigA.sadB.angryC.happyD.boredA.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easyA.uglyB.beautifulC.dirtyD.cleanA.deliciousB.terribleC.expensiveD.cheapA.booksB.clothesC.souvenirsD.foodA.noisyB.quietC.busyD.crowdedA.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.soon二、句子填空小能手（根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，每空3分，共30分）Myfavorites__________isEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthem__________.Mymotherisadoctorandsheworksinah__________.Ilikeplayingf__________withmyfriendsafterschool.Theweatherisveryh__________insummer.Iwanttobeas__________whenIgrowupbecauseIlikescience.Myfathergavemeanewb__________formybirthday.Icanreadbooksonit.Iusuallygotothec__________withmyfamilyonweekendstowatchmovies.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantf__________inChina.Ilikeeatingicec__________insummer.It'sverycoldandsweet.三、写作词汇小先锋（根据提示，用所给词汇写一篇短文，词汇必须全部用上，共50分）词汇提示：summervacation,beach,swim,sunbathe,buildsandcastles,collectshells,deliciousseafood,happy,tired,unforgettable要求：短文内容要连贯、通顺。字数在150-200词之间。词汇必须全部用上。第四部分：趣味词汇大冒险一、单词接龙大比拼（根据前一个单词的最后一个字母，写出下一个单词，每词2分，共20分）apple→_______________→_______________→_______________→_______________→_______________book→_______________→_______________→_______________→_______________→_______________cat→_______________→_______________→_______________→_______________→_______________二、猜单词小游戏（根据提示猜出对应的英文单词，每词3分，共30分）It'sakindoffruit.It'sredandround.Itgrowsontrees._______________It'salargeanimalwithalongnose.ItlivesinAfricaandAsia._______________It'saplacewhereyoucanborrowbooks._______________It'sapieceofclothingthatyouwearonyourfeet._______________It'sakindoffood.It'smadefromflour,waterandyeast.Youcaneatitwithbutterorjam._______________It'samusicalinstrumentwith88keys._______________It'saseasonbetweenwinterandsummer.Theweatheriswarmandflowersbloom._______________It'savehiclethatcanflyinthesky._______________It'sakindofsport.Youplayitwithaballandahoop._______________It'sanaturaldisaster.It'sastrongshakingoftheground._______________三、词汇谜语大挑战（根据谜语猜出对应的英文单词，每词4分，共40分）Ihaveafacebutnoeyes,handsbutnoarms.WhatamI?_______________I'mfullofholesbutIcanholdwater.WhatamI?_______________I'mtallwhenI'myoungandshortwhenI'mold.WhatamI?_______________Ihaveatailandaheadbutnobody.WhatamI?_______________IcanflybutIhavenowings.IcancrybutIhavenoeyes.WhatamI?_______________I'malwayshungryandImustalwaysbefed.ThefingerItouchwillsoonturnred.WhatamI?_______________I'mlightasafeatherbuteventhestrongestmancan'tholdmeforlong.WhatamI?_______________I'mnotalivebutIgrow.Idon'thavelungsbutIneedair.Idon'thaveamouthbutwaterkillsme.WhatamI?_______________Ihavekeysbutnolocks.Ihavespacebutnoroom.Youcanenterbutyoucan'tgooutside.WhatamI?_______________I'mwhitewhenI'mdirtyandblackwhenI'mclean.WhatamI?_______________第五部分：词汇拓展大视野一、主题词汇大集合（写出与下列主题相关的英文单词，每个主题至少写5个单词，每词1分，共30分）交通工具：__________________________水果：__________________________动物：__________________________职业：__________________________颜色：__________________________学习用品：__________________________二、短语搭配大汇总（写出与下列动词搭配的短语，每个动词至少写3个短语，每短语2分，共30分）look:__________________________take:__________________________make:__________________________go:__________________________get:__________________________三、文化词汇大揭秘（根据提示写出对应的英文词汇或短语，每词3分，共30分）中国的传统节日，人们会吃月饼、赏月。_______________西方的传统节日，人们会装扮成鬼怪、敲门要糖果。_______________中国的一种传统艺术形式，用毛笔在纸上画画。_______________西方的一种传统舞蹈，通常在婚礼上表演。_______________中国的一种传统美食，用面粉包裹馅料，通常在春节期间食用。_______________西方的一种传统美食，用火鸡、南瓜派等食物庆祝。_______________中国的一种传统乐器，有两根弦，声音非常悠扬。_______________西方的一种传统乐器，有很多管，通常在教堂里使用。_______________中国的一种传统服饰，通常在重要场合穿着。_______________西方的一种传统服饰，通常在正式场合穿着。_______________参考答案及评分标准第一部分：基础词汇大闯关一、单词拼写大挑战scientistmuseumdeliciousWednesdayumbrellagiraffepianoChristmasdifficultbelievesuddenlystairscoughpassportdiamondvolunteerkindergartenoxygencartoonmagicianlibrarytomatoMid-AutumnFestivalhelicopterpolarbearchocolateengineertheHimalayasAustraliaenvironmentalprotection二、词义配对连连看BCDEFAHGIJLKNMPORQST三、词汇分类大作战食物类：hamburger,apple,orange,banana动物类：tiger,elephant,lion乐器类：piano,violin,guitar季节类：winter,spring,summer场所类：hospital,cinema,museum服饰类：shirt,trousers,shoes运动类：basketball第二部分：进阶词汇大挑战一、近义词替换小能手beautifulgotimportantdullcomebackrejectedrichsavecomplimentedexpensive二、反义词配对大比拼BCADEFGHIJ三、单词变形小专家reporterinventiondangeroussuccessfulmusicianpolitelyheightcollectingexcitedsolutionlovelyfriendshipimpossibleartistaction第三部分：词汇应用大舞台一、完形填空小达人BCABACBD二、句子填空小能手subjectmorninghospitalfootballhotscientistbookcinemafestivalcream三、写作词汇小先锋参考范文：Lastsummervacation,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Iswamintheclearseawaterandfeltverycool.MyparentssunbathedonthebeachwhileIbuiltsandcastleswithmylittle