重庆市沙坪坝区2026届高三英语上学期一模试题含解析

注意事项：节和第四部分为非选择题。共分，共页。全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。信息一致。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Sheoverslept.B.Thewasheavy.C.Therewasafaultinthesubwaysystem.2.WhatwillThomasprobablydonext?A.Gojob-huntingonline.B.Attendajobfair.C.Callsomefirms.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Replacethewoodenfloors.B.Coverthefloorswithcarpets.C.Findacleanertohelpwiththefloors.4.Wherewillthemangonext?A.HisB.Aschool.C.Ahospital.第1页/共24页

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alivingplace.B.Anlocation.C.Meansoftransportation.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whathasdone?A.Hehasfinishedaproject.B.Hehasreceivedacertification.C.Hehascheckedoutsomecourses.7.WhatdoesAmythinkoftheonlineplatform?A.Reliable.B.Inconvenient.C.Economical.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whodoesthemangiveagoodcommenton?A.Thegoalkeeper.B.Thereferee.C.Theopponents.9.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.Itendedinatie.B.Theopposingteamlost.C.Theopposingteamwon.10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardherteam’sfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutsomeoftheteachingrooms?A.Theyhavebigwindows.B.Theyarenewlypainted.C.Theyneedtobeimproved.12.Whichplaceishardtogetaccessto?A.Thelab.B.Thegym.C.Thetenniscourt.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.andstudent.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatmadefallinlovewithmusic?第2页/共24页

A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Herearlyinterestinmusic.C.Herteacher’sguidance.15.Howdidfeelbeforethecompetition?A.Nervous.B.Calm.C.Confident.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.Itwasformusicteachers.B.Ithadahistoryof18years.C.Ithadonlyonewinner.17.Whatisnow?A.Acomposer.B.Astudent.C.Ahostess.第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingarrangementsforacelebration.B.Promotingseveralcompetitions.C.Askingforsponsorship.19.WhywillthebeachbeclosedonSaturday?A.obeythecouncil’ssafetyregulations.B.ensuretheteamcancleanthebeachthoroughly.C.preservethecleanedbeachforSunday’sevents.20.Howmanypeopleappliedforthecompetitionslastyear?A.263.B.203.C.70.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sglobaltrade,productsafetyisextremelyimportant.Therefore,labelsonproductshelpconsumersmakeinformedchoices.Theprimaryfunctionofthesemarksistoensurethesafetyofusersandproperty.Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.Thissignprovesthattheproductmeetsall第3页/共24页

relevantEUstandards.Unlikeanapproval,itisbasedonthecompany’sownevaluation.Incontrast,theChinese“CCC”markrequirestestingbyanofficialorganization,andacertificatemustbeobtained.Productswithoutthe“CCC”markcannotbesoldinChina.Othermarksarealsoimportant.TheFrench“FR”signinstructsconsumerstoseparatepackagingforrecycling.The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules,butasitismerelyonepartoftheCEstandard,itdoesnotensurefullcompliance(遵守).Codeslike“SKC/SKU”aresimplyusedbycompaniestomanagetheirproductstorage.Mostimportantly,productsmusthaveclearsafetywarningsontheirlabels,ortheywillbebannedfromthemarket.Belowisaproductlabel:1.WhichmarkisrequiredforacameratobesoldinEurope?A.FR.B.SKC.C.RoHS.D.CE.2.Whichriskisleastlikelytooccurforthisproduct?A.Burns.B.Poisoning.C.Cuts.D.Choking.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisproductaccordingtothelabel?A.Itrestrictscertainharmfulsubstances.B.Itcanbeopenedbychildrenalone.C.Itspackagingcannotberecycled.D.ItisallowedtobesoldinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A第4页/共24页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍全球贸易中产品标签的重要性，不同国家和地区的产品认证标志及各类标签的功能与作用。【1题详解】Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.ThissignprovesthattheproductmeetsallrelevantEUstandards.(例如，在欧盟销售的电气设备必须带有“CE)备“CE”标志。故选D项。【2题详解】avoiddangerofchoke(避免窒息风险)Choking）风险；根据“AswallowedbuttoncellorcoinbatterycancauseInternalChemicalBurns(误食纽扣电池会导致体内化学灼伤)”可知，存在灼伤（Burns）风险；根据“Batteryliquidispoisonous(电池液有毒)”可知，存在中毒（Poisoning）风险，标签中未提及与“Cuts最低。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules,butasitismerelyonepartoftheCEstandard,itdoesnotensurefullcompliance(遵守).(“RoHS”标志表明产品符CE)”可知，产品标签上带有“RoHS”标志，因此能得知该产品限制使用某些有害物质。故选A项。BOnmyfiftiethbirthday,surroundedbycelebration,Ilookedinthemirrorandfeltaletdown.Despiteasuccessfulcareerandfamily,somethingwasmissing.IfearedhowIwouldberememberedwouldbeas“unfinishedbusiness”.Thenextdecadesawmechasingnewidentities—entrepreneur,sportsteamowner—butIfeltIwasplayingarole,becomingawhatratherthanawho.Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”sixtychangedeverything.Familyhealthissuesandsellingmycompaniesjoltedmemyhamsterwheel.moretimetoreflect,IrealizedIwasaworkinprogress.Irevisitedthatquestionofmylifemeaning.Mynewhopewastoberememberedfor“alifewelllived.”achievethat,Istartedsearchingforsimplejoys.Ibegandailymeditation,findingpeaceandreflection.Thisspiritualpracticeslowedmyheartrateandmylife,clarifyingwhattrulymatters.Mynextstepwasadineracrossthestreet.I,averyprivateperson,forcedmyselfto第5页/共24页

sitatthecounteramongstrangers.Initiallyuncomfortable,Ilearnedtolistenandengagewithoutagenda.Ifoundunexpectedcompanionshipandfreedom,finallybeingjustme.PeoplealwayssaidIneededahobby.Ihadtwo,buthadturnedthemintowork.Ireadnewspapersonlyforbusinessinsights,skippinginterestingarticles.Irushedthroughcaringformychickensandpigeons.Irediscoveredthejoyinbothbydoingthemforpurepleasure,notpurpose.timeformyselfhasmademehappier,morerelaxed,andabetterfamilyman.Ievenstartedacharitablefoundation.Makingtimeformehasbenefitedotherstoo.LikeDorothyinTheWizardofOz,Ialwayshadthepower.Itjusttookmesixtyyearstolearnthereisnoshameintakingtimeforme.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhimselfwhenpursuingvariousroles?A.Amanwhochasedgreaterwealth.B.Apersonwhobecamehisjobtitles.C.Amanwhotriedtoescapemistakes.D.Apersonwhovaluedinternalrecognition.5.Thephrase“joltedmemyhamsterwheel”suggeststheauthor.A.startedanewhobbyB.stoppedhisbusylifeC.engagedinmoreexerciseD.decidedtomakemoremoney6.Howdidtheauthorchangethewayheenjoyedhobbies?A.Hereplacedhisoldhobbieswithnewones.B.Heusedhishobbiestosupporthisbusiness.C.Hebegandoingthemsimplyforenjoyment.D.Heaskedhisfamilytojoinhiminhishobbies.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Familycompanionshipoutweighsprofessionalachievement.B.timeforoneselfleadstopersonalfulfillment.C.shouldthinktwicebeforemakingadecision.D.Fortuneandfameareequallyimportantinlife.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.B第6页/共24页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年过五十时感到生活缺失意义，六十岁后停下奔波脚步，重拾生活乐趣、找寻自我价值的人生经历与感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thenextdecadesawmechasingnewidentities—entrepreneur,sportsteamowner—butIfeltIwasplayingarole,becomingawhatratherthanawho.Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”(自此，我便踏上了一场探寻之旅——我觉得自己只是在扮演一个角色，成了一个“做什)角色的过程中，变成了一个个身份符号，而非真实的自己，也就是被各种工作头衔所定义。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Iconstantlyaskedmyself,“Whatareyourunningfrom?”(我常常扪心自问：“你究竟在逃避什么？”)”以及第三段划线词组所在语境“sixtychangedeverything.Familyhealthissuesandsellingmycompaniesjoltedmemyhamsterwheel.moretimetoreflect,IrealizedIwasaworkinprogress.(考，我意识到自己仍在不断成长进步之中。)hamsterwheel”在这里比喻无休止的忙碌生活，“joltedmemyhamsterwheel”的意思是作者被从这种循环中震醒，停下了从前的忙碌状态。故选B。【6题详解】Irediscoveredthejoyinbothbydoingthemforpurepleasure,notpurpose.(我重新体验到了这两者带来的快乐，那是出于纯粹的享受，而非出于某种目的。)”可知，作者改变了对待爱好的方式，开始纯粹为了乐趣而非功利目的去做这些事。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“timeformyselfhasmademehappier,morerelaxed,andabetterfamilyman.()”以及最后一段“Itjusttookmesixtyyearstolearnthereisnoshameintakingtimeforme.?(自己驻足，从来都不是一件丢脸的事。)”可知，文章主要表达的是为自己留些时间能带来个人的充实与满足。故选B。CWhenwerethe“goodolddays”?PodcasterJasonFeiferdevotedanepisodetothisquestioninhisprogram,notingmanyidealizethe1950s.historiansconfirmthatdecadewasheavywithissues:uncontrolledindividualism,racialandclasstensions,andnuclearfears.Meanwhile,peopleinthe1950sthoughtthegoodold第7页/共24页

daysweretobefoundinthe1920s,whenexpertswarnedthatrisingdivorceratesthenthreatenedthefamily.However,thoseinthe1920sromanticizedtheera,whenfamilieswerestrongandchildrenrespectedtheirelders.Thiskindofnostalgiaissometimesuseful—itgivesusasenseofstabilityandpredictability—andcanalsobeasourceofstrengthindifficulttimes.But,whyarehumanbeingsalwayssonostalgicforpasterasthatseemeddifficultanddangeroustothosewholivedthroughthem?Oneexplanationisthatwesurvivedthedangersofthepast,sotheyseemsmallerIncontrast,wecanneverbecertainthatwewillsolvetheproblemsfacingustoday.Anotherreasonisthathistoricalnostalgiaisoftencolouredbypersonalnostalgia.Whenpeopleidentifythe“goodolddays”,theyfrequentlyfallonthetimeoftheiryouth,forresearchshowsthatwecreatemorememoriesduringadolescenceandearlyadulthoodthaninanyotherlifeperiod.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,thisistheperiodwemostoftenreturnto.Whilesomethingsweregenuinelybetterinthepast,ourinstinctivenostalgiacanleadtodangerousconsequences.Longingforthepastandfearingthefuturecanbeabarriertowhatdrivesprogress.AsinventorPettyobserved,“Whenanewinventionisfirstputforward,inthebeginningeverymanobjects...notoneofahundred(inventor)outlivesthistorture.”Thiswastrueforvaccinations(疫苗)andrailroads,whichallmetstrongresistance,justasanxietiesnowsurroundinnovationslikeAI.Notallfearsareunfounded;newtechnologiescancauseaccidentsanddisruptsocieties.However,theonlywaytolearnhowtomakethebestuseofnewtechnologiesandreducetheirrisksisthroughtrialanderror.Thefuturewillnotbeperfect,butneitherwerethegoodolddays.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Peoplevaluefamilyrelationships.B.Peopleareignorantofhistoricfacts.C.Peoplefeelboredwiththeircurrentlife.D.Peopletendtorememberthepastasperfect.9.Whydo“goodolddays”happentobethetimeofpeople’syouth?A.Itiscoloredbyhistoricalcontext.B.facelessproblemsduringyouth.C.Itisthemostmemory-richstageoflife.D.Peoplehaveabettermemorywhenyoung.10.WhydoestheauthorquotePetty’swords?第8页/共24页

A.provethatfearsaboutinnovationsareunfounded.B.showthatoppositiontoinventionsrepeats.C.stressthatinventorsoftencriticism.D.implythatnostalgiadrivesdevelopment.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonostalgiafor“goodolddays”?A.Critical.B.Cautious.C.Dismissive.D.Appreciative.【答案】8.D9.C10.BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们总是对过去的美好时光感到怀旧，但这种怀旧可能导致对进步的阻碍，应理性看待。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“PodcasterJasonFeiferdevotedanepisodetothisquestioninhisprogram,notingmanyidealizethe1950s.historiansconfirmthatdecadewasheavywithissues:uncontrolledindividualism,racialandclasstensions,andnuclearfears.Meanwhile,peopleinthe1950sthoughtthegoodolddaysweretobefoundinthe1920s,whenexpertswarnedthatrisingdivorceratesthenthreatenedthefamily.However,thoseinthe1920sromanticizedtheera,whenfamilieswerestrongandchildrenrespectedtheirelders.(播客主播JasonFeifer曾在自己的节目中专门探讨过这个问题，他提到许多人将20世纪50年代奉为理想时代。然而历史学家证实，那个年代实则问题重重：泛滥的个人主义、种族与阶级矛盾的尖锐对立，以及笼罩在人们20世纪5020世纪20年代——尽管彼时的专家曾警告，持续攀升的离婚率正威胁着家庭的稳定。而20世纪20年代的人们，则对维多利亚时代充满浪漫幻想，在他们的想象里，那个年代的家庭关系牢固，子女对长辈心怀敬重。)”可知，人们倾向于把过去记得很完美。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenpeopleidentifythe“goodolddays”,theyfrequentlyfallonthetimeoftheiryouth,forresearchshowsthatwecreatemorememoriesduringadolescenceandearlyadulthoodthaninanyotherlifeperiod.Whenwethinkaboutthepast,thisistheperiodwemostoftenreturnto.(当人们提及“往昔的美好岁月”时，脑海中浮现的往往是自己的青年时代，研究表明，人们在青春期和成年早期形成的记忆，远比人)恰好是人们的青春时光，因为这是人生中记忆最丰富的阶段。故选C。【10题详解】第9页/共24页

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whilesomethingsweregenuinelybetterinthepast,ourinstinctivenostalgiacanleadtodangerousconsequences.Longingforthepastandfearingthefuturecanbeabarriertowhatdrivesprogress.AsinventorPettyobserved,“Whenanewinventionisfirstputforward,inthebeginningeverymanobjects...notoneofahundred(inventor)outlivesthistorture.”Thiswastrueforvaccinations(疫苗)andrailroads,whichallmetstrongresistance,justasanxietiesnowsurroundinnovationslikeAI.(诚然，过去的某些事物确实优于当下，但这种本能的怀旧情结也可能引发危险的后果。对过往的眷恋与对未来的畏Petty)Petty的话是为了表明人们对新发明的反对是一种反复出现的现象。故选B。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Notallfearsareunfounded;newtechnologiescancauseaccidentsanddisruptsocieties.However,theonlywaytolearnhowtomakethebestuseofnewtechnologiesandreducetheirrisksisthroughtrialanderror.Thefuturewillnotbeperfect,butneitherwerethegoodolddays.(并非所有的恐惧都是没有根据的；新技术可能导致事故和扰乱社会。然而，学习如何充分利用新技术并降低其风险的唯一途径是通过反复试验。未来不会是完美的，但美好的旧时光也不是。)”可知，作者对“往昔的美好岁月”的怀旧态度是谨慎的，既承认其有时有用，也指出其可能阻碍进步。故选B。Dup,sweating,noserunningandotherbodilyfunctionsareallsignswhenyou’reeatingspicyfoods.millionsofpeopleworldwideactivelyseekoutthisburningfeeling.Theexplanationliesnotinoursenseoftaste,butinourcomplexnervoussystemandpsychology.Theheatweperceivefromchilipeppersoriginatesfromcapsaicin(辣椒素),acompoundthatactsastheplant’schemicaldefense.ItspecificallytargetsTRPV1,areceptor(受体)presentonnociceptors—thespecialnervecellsthatdetectpotentiallyharmfulfactors,suchasheatabove42℃.Whenactivated,thesecellstriggeraninstantalarmresponse,causingthebodytoreactasifit’sbeenburned.Thisbegsthequestion:whywouldweenjoyafeelingsignalingpotentialdanger?Theenjoymentofspicyfoodislearnedthroughadaptationofthenervoussystem.Initially,thebrainmisinterpretsthecapsaicin-causedheatasapotentialthreat,triggeringanalarm-likeresponse.Throughrepeatedexposure,however,itreceivesconsistentfeedbackindicatingnoactualtissuedamageoccurs.Thefeelingisgraduallyreassessedassafeandcontrollable,transformingtheinitialpainintoaformof“benignmasochism”.Much第10页/共24页

likethethrillofarollercoasterride,theperceiveddanger—nowunderourcommand—becomesaninternalpartofthepleasure.Individualtolerancevaries.Geneticscaninfluencehowsensitiveone’sTRPV1receptorsaretocapsaicin.Moreimportantly,peoplecangraduallybuildupatolerance,essentiallytrainingtheirbodiesandbrainstohandlehigherlevelsofspiciness.Thereceptorsthemselvesbecomelessresponsiveovertime,andthebrain’spredictivesystembecomesmoreaccurate.So,whatcanyoudoifthespicebecomesoverwhelming?Sincecapsaicinisfat-soluble,waterisineffectivebecauseitonlyspreadsthecompound.Dairyproductslikemilkoryogurtarefarbettersolutions—thefatandproteininthemcombinewiththecapsaicinandcarryitaway.12.Whydoeseatingchilipeppersgivepeopletheburningfeeling?A.Capsaicinbrieflyhurtstastebuds.B.Chillipeppersbringpotentialdanger.C.CapsaicintriggersthereactionofTRPV1.D.Chillipeppersraisethebody’stemperature.13.Whichexperienceismostsimilartoenjoyingspicyfood?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Smokingcigarettes.C.ExploringtheAntarctic.D.ahorrorfilm.14.Whatdoesbuildingahighspicetoleranceinvolve?A.ConsciousB.Geneticadaptation.C.Blockingspicinesssignals.D.Keepingreceptorsfromresponding.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Capsaicin’sAFalseBurningAlarmB.TheSpiceLover’sDilemma:PleasureinPainC.TheBody’sSignal:PhysicalReactionstoSpiceD.TheArtofEndurance:BuildingSpice【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因：辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复接触，大脑将其判定为可控刺激，转化为快感，还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theheatweperceivefromchilipeppersoriginatesfromcapsaicin(辣椒素),acompoundthatactsastheplant’schemicaldefense.ItspecificallytargetsTRPV1,areceptor(受体)presentonnociceptors—thespecialnervecellsthatdetectpotentiallyharmfulfactors,suchasheatabove42℃.(我们从辣椒中感受到的热感源自辣椒素，这是一种植物的化学防御物质。它专门作用于TRPV1第11页/共24页

42)”可知，吃辣椒会让人们产生灼烧感是因为辣椒素会触发TRPV1受体的反应。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thefeelingisgraduallyreassessedassafeandcontrollable,transformingtheinitialpainintoaformof“benignmasochism”.Muchlikethethrillofarollercoasterride,theperceiveddanger—nowunderourcommand—becomesaninternalpartofthepleasure.(而将最初的痛苦转化为一种“良性受虐狂”的体验。就像乘坐过山车时的刺激感一样，我们所感知到的危险——如今已处于我们的掌控之中——成为了愉悦的一部分)”可知，享受辣食的快感属于“良性受虐”—D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Individualtolerancevaries.Geneticscaninfluencehowsensitiveone’sTRPV1receptorsaretocapsaicin.Moreimportantly,peoplecangraduallybuildupatolerance,essentiallytrainingtheirbodiesandbrainstohandlehigherlevelsofspiciness.Thereceptorsthemselvesbecomelessresponsiveovertime,andthebrain’spredictivesystembecomesmoreaccurate.(每个人的耐受度都有所不同。遗传因素会影响人体TRPV1受体对辣椒素的敏感程度。更重要的是，人们能够逐渐形成耐受性，即通过训练让身体和大脑能够更好地应对更高的辣度。随着时间的推移，这些受体自身的反应会减弱，而大脑的预测系统也会变得更加准确)”可知，增强对辛辣食物的耐受能力需要积极主动的努力。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“up,sweating,noserunningandotherbodilyfunctionsareallsignswhenyou’reeatingspicyfoods.millionsofpeopleworldwideactivelyseekoutthisburningfeeling.Theexplanationliesnotinoursenseoftaste,butinourcomplexnervoussystemandpsychology.(吃辛辣食物时，会出现流泪、出汗、流鼻涕等生理反应。然而，全球数以百万计的人却热衷于这种令人不适的感觉。其原因并非在于味觉，而是源于我们复杂的神经系统和心理状态)”结合本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因：辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感，经反复接触，大脑将其判定为可控刺激，转化为快感，还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。可知，B选项“辣味爱好者面临的困境：在痛苦中寻求愉悦”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Early2025wasatoughtimeforMacMahon.The21-year-oldcollegestudentwasstrugglingwithsomeintenseanxietysoshedecidedtoseekhelpfromadoctor.____16____“Heliterallytoldmetogotouchgrass.”第12页/共24页

sherecalls.MacMahonwasskepticalatfirst,butshewassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.MacMahon’sexperiencematchesagrowingtrendinmedicine:doctorsprescribingtimeinnaturetotheirpatients.ScottKaiser,isoneofthesedoctors.Herearesomecommonwaysthatheisusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.____17____Dr.Kaiseradviseswalkingmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonwhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.takeittothenextlevel,headtoanaturepreserve,forest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandengagein“forestbathing”.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.____18____Andifactivepursuitsfeelliketoomuch,evenjustsittingoutdoorsonyourbalconyoronaparkbenchwillbringbenefits.Dr.Kaiseremphasizesthatnatureprescriptionsareadaptable.“It’saboutfindingwhatworksforeachperson.Forinstance,Ionceusedwhale-watchingasaprescriptionforonepatientbecausetheylovedbeingontheocean,”saysDr.Kaiser.“____19____Mineissittingonthebeachorridingwaves.”Dr.Kaiserputsitlikethis:Whenyoufeelsooverwhelmedwithyourlifethatyoufeellikeyoucan’tfitonemorethingin,that’sexactlywhenyouneedtowriteyourownnatureprescription.immediatelybehappier,healthierand,yes,moreproductiveintherestofyourlife.____20____A.It’sworthit.B.Theoptionsarealmostlimitless.C.Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.D.Naturehasaprofoundimpactonhealthyaging.E.Buttherecommendedtreatmentwasmuchofasurprise.F.mightbewatchingthesunsetfromyourbackyard.G.begin,integrategentlephysicalactivitiesintoyourroutine.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医生为患者开“自然处方”这一新兴医疗趋势，介绍了多种利用自然改善健康的方式，并强调自然处方的适应性及好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Early2025wasatoughtimeforMacMahon.The21-year-oldcollegestudentwasstrugglingwithsomeintenseanxietysoshedecidedtoseekhelpfromadoctor.(2025年初对泰勒·麦克马洪来说是艰难的21)”以及下文““Heliterally第13页/共24页

toldmetogotouchgrass.”sherecalls.MacMahonwasskepticalatfirst,butshewassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell——andquickly——itworked.(但她惊讶地发现效果很好——而且很快。)”可知，麦克马洪向医生寻求帮助，但医生给出的治疗建议让她很惊讶。E建议。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文“Dr.Kaiseradviseswalkingmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonwhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.()C选项(感官漫步是一个轻松的入门方式)总领本段内容，其中的“Sensorywalks”与下文的“see,smell,hear,touchandeventaste”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.(其他简单的)”以及下文“Andifactivepursuitsfeelliketoomuch,evenjustsittingoutdoorsonyourbalconyoronaparkbenchwillbringbenefits.(如果这些需要活动的方式对你来说太累，哪怕只是坐在户外的阳台或公园长椅上也会有好处。)”可知，空处需要强调自然疗法的选择多种多样。B选项(可供选择的方式几乎是无穷无尽的)承接上文列举的多种活动，引出下文更轻松的方式，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据上文“Forinstance,Ionceusedwhale-watchingasaprescriptionforonepatientbecausetheylovedbeingontheocean,”saysDr.Kaiser.(说。)”以及下文“Mineissittingonthebeachorridingwaves.(我喜欢的方式是坐在沙滩上或冲浪。)”可知，空处需要举例说明不同人适合不同的自然活动。F选项(你喜欢的方式可能是在自家后院看日落)承接上文的举例，与下文的“我喜欢的方式”形成并列，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“immediatelybehappier,healthierand,yes,moreproductiveintherestofyourlife.(你会立刻变)A选项(这是值得的)承接上文的益处，对自然疗法的价值进行肯定，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)第14页/共24页

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。headeddownayellowdirttrack,buttherewasnosignofwhatClairehadrecommended—thesecretbeach.Forthelastfifteenminutes,onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)____21____usbeforewereachedadeadend.Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.wereinacompletely____22____place.SabrinarecalledthatClairehad____23____arightturn,sowe____24____alongthedustyyellowpath,andspottedanarrowpathcoveredwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theswallowswheeledaboveus,beeshummedaroundourankles,andthe____25____ofreachingthedeadendslowlyfaded.Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost,Iclosedmyeyesforamoment,lettingabriefmomentof____26____settleoverme.Then,Sabrinashoutedwithjoy—she’dfoundthe____27____beach.Theviewofthegreenish-bluewaterwasamazing.satquietlyuntilacouplewanderedin.Theylooked____28____,andthensmiled.“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”nodded,raisingourhandsasiftopromisethesecretwas____29____withus.Onthewayback,thesunlightshifted,andthepathfeltstrange,asifthehillsidehadalready_____30_____itstreasure.Thegoathaddisappeared,andtheswallowswere_____31_____,leavingonlytherustleofwildflowers.Thatsilencedidn’tfeelempty,andthememoriesaboutthebeachwould_____32_____inourminds—notjustbecauseofitsbeauty,butthesimple_____33_____offindingit.Nomapsorsocialmediapostsledusthere.Everythinghadtobefoundonourown.Whenwefinally_____34_____themainroadthattookushere,Sabrinasmiled.“Thebestthingsinlifecannotbe_____35_____—ithadtobeexperienced.”21.A.scaredB.accompaniedC.protectedD.recognized22.A.securedB.developedC.desertedD.decorated23.A.reportedB.countedC.mentionedD.explained24.A.returnedB.laughedC.dancedD.jogged25.A.boredomB.frustrationC.curiosityD.relief26.A.panicB.prideC.tensionD.peace27.A.famousB.publicC.hiddenD.remote28.A.surprisedB.touchedC.confusedD.threatened29.A.safeB.fineC.privateD.mysterious30.A.putasideB.soldC.leftbehindD.takenback31.A.lostB.goneC.trappedD.hunted第15页/共24页

32.A.formB.remainC.flashD.fade33.A.luckB.shockC.trickD.wisdom34.A.widenedB.abandonedC.hitD.blocked35.A.downloadedB.rememberedC.cherishedD.recorded【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.A30.D31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Sabrina按照Claire的推荐去寻找秘密海滩，途中迷路，但最终发现了美丽的海滩。在返回的路上，他们感悟到生活中的美好事物需要自己去体验，不能被记录或复制。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达死路尽头之前十五分钟里，只有一只孤单的山羊和几只飞舞的燕子陪A.scaredB.accompaniedC.protectedD.recognized认出。根据前文“onlyalonegoatandafewdancingswallows(燕子)一行人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们处在一个完全荒无人烟的地方。A.secured安全的；B.developed发达的；C.deserted荒无人烟的；D.decorated装饰的。根据前文“Icheckedmyphone,onlytofindthatGoogleMapsshowednothing.”可知，谷歌地图上什么也没有显示，说明他们处在一个荒无人烟的地方。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina回忆起Claire提过要右转一次，于是我们沿着这条布满尘土的黄色小路往回走，发现了一条开满五颜六色野花的狭窄小径。A.reported报道；B.counted数；C.mentioned提到；D.explained解释。根据前文“recalledthatClairehad”可知，Sabrina是想起了Claire之前提及的路线信息。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina回忆起Claire提过要右转一次，于是我们沿着这条布满尘土黄色小路A.returned返回；B.laughed笑；C.danced跳舞；D.jogged慢跑。根据前文“wereachedadeadend”的情节，可知两人走到了死路，需要折返寻找Claire说的右转路returned”符合语义，故选A。【25题详解】第16页/共24页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：燕子在我们头顶盘旋，蜜蜂在我们脚踝周围嗡嗡作响，到达死路的沮丧感慢慢消失了。A.boredom无聊；B.frustration沮丧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.relief宽慰。根据前文走到路的尽头、地图失灵的困境，以及后文“Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost”可知，作者一行人原本满是沮丧感。故选B项。【26题详解】A.panic恐慌；B.pride骄傲；C.tension紧张；D.peace平静。根据前文“Nolongerupsetaboutbeinglost”可知，作者不再为迷路而烦恼，所以此处指片刻的平静笼罩着作者。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，Sabrina高兴地喊道——她找到了那片隐秘的海滩。A.famous著名的；B.publicC.hiddenD.remotethesecretbeach是不为人知的，十分隐秘。故选C项。【28题详解】A.surprised惊讶的；B.touched感动的；C.confused困惑的；D.threatened受到威胁的。根据后文“andthensmiled”以及“Soyouknowthisbeachtoo?”可知，这对夫妇看到作者他们也在这里，所以感到惊讶，然后笑了。故选A项。【29题详解】A.safe安全的；B.fine好的；C.private私人的；D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文“thesecretbeach”以及双方心照safewithus”表示秘密在我们这里很安全，不会被泄露。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：回去的路上，阳光偏移，小路变得陌生起来，仿佛山坡已经收起了它的宝藏。A.putaside搁置；B.sold卖掉；C.leftbehind留下；D.takenbackThegoathaddisappeared,andtheswallowswere”可知，山羊消失了，燕子也不见了，所以此处指山坡好像已经收回了它的宝藏。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：山羊消失了，燕子也不见了，只剩下野花的沙沙声。A.lost丢失；B.gone不见了；C.trapped困住；D.huntedThegoathaddisappeared”以及后文“leavingonlytherustleofwildflowers”可知，山羊消失了，燕子也不见了，只剩下野花的沙沙声。故选B项。第17页/共24页

【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份寂