重庆市2026届高三英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

重庆市高届高三上学期月期中考试英语试题注意事项：．答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。．回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．试卷由圈整理排版。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Organizeherroom.B.Collectapackage.C.Sendanemail.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.3.Whatcanthedogdoonvacation?A.Playwiththewoman'sfriends.B.Hangaroundwithotheranimals.C.Exploretheforestwiththewoman.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingabirthdayspeech.B.Creatingagraduationspeech.C.Practicingaweddingspeech.5.Whatwillthemanprobablyhaveforlunchtoday?

A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Pork.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?第1页/共25页

A.Onastreet.B.Inashop.C.Inagym.7.Whereistheparkwithnewexercisemachines?A.OnErmineStreet.B.Oppositeastreetrestaurant.C.Byanewconveniencestore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第三个小题。8.WhatinspiredPablo'smothertonamehimPablo?A.Herfavoritemusician.B.Afamouspainter.C.Awell-knownactor.9.HowdidPablogetinvolvedinart?A.Hehadaninterestinit.B.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.C.Hewasbornwithatalentforpainting.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircareerchoices.B.Thewoman'sfavoritepainting.C.Theman'spersonalexperience.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。Howdoesthewomansound?A.Considerate.B.Disappointed.C.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.andstudent.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreimportantfortheman?A.Socializing.B.Gettingenoughsleep.C.Achievinggoodgrades.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。14.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Uncomfortable.C.Nervous.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasanupsetstomach.B.Shehasalottolearnatthebeginning.C.Sheiswearingafirefighteruniform16.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotothecanteen.B.Reviewsafetyrules.C.Practiceclimbingthepole.听下面一段独白，回答第至第四个小题。第2页/共25页

17.Onwhichdaysarethehealthclassesheldnow?A.Sundays.B.Mondays.C.18.WhatisthepurposeofMr.Smith'sclass?A.encouragepeopletothinkproperly.B.helppeoplemanagetheirstress.C.teachpeopletoeatwell.19.Whichaspectwillthelessontodaymainlyfocuson?A.Breathingexercises.B.Stretchingexercises.C.Academicknowledge.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoga?A.Itneedspeopletobeyoungtostart.B.Itismainlyaboutrelaxingthebody.C.Itisbeneficialineverydaylife.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcastDirectoryHerearesomepopularblogprogramstohelpyouexploreinterestingtopicsfromnaturetotechnology.WhyScientiststoBuildaCellFromScratchDate:October13,2025Cellsarethebasicunitsoflife,buttheyarefarfromsimple.Eventoday,biologistsdon’tfullyunderstandhowalivingcellworks.HostReginaG.BarberinterviewsbioengineersKateAdamalaandDrewEndy.Theyexplainthereasonsbehindscientists’plantobuildacellcompletelyfromsmallparts.WhySomePeopleLoveScaryMoviesDate:October6,2025Fallishere,andit’saseasonoftenlinkedtofearandanxiety.Inancienttimes,fearhelpedhumansstaysafe—theyranawayfromanimalsthatwantedtohuntthem,andanxietymadethemcarefulofpossibledangers.Butnow,somepeopleactivelyseekfearfromscarymoviesorhauntedhouses.Thisprogramlooksintothisinterestingphenomenon.IsRed-LightTherapythePromotion?Date:September22,2025第3页/共25页

Theanti-agingproductmarketreachedabout53billiondollarsin2024.Red-lighttherapyisoneofthenewestpopulartrendsinthismarket.canseemanyclaimsonsocialmedia:usingdirectedredlightregularlybringsallkindsofhealthbenefits.Butdoesscientificresearchsupporttheseclaims?Theprogramdiscussesthisquestion.BrainImplantsAreHere,TheyHelp—andThey’reaLittleCreepyDate:September10,2025Brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)aredevicesputintothebodythroughsurgery.Theyconnectthehumanbraintoacomputer.Forpeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytomoveorspeak,BCIscanbeveryuseful.However,theprogramalsomentionsthatBCIsmakesomepeoplefeelabituncomfortable.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramonOctober13?A.Itishostedbytwobioengineers.B.Itexplainshowtobuildalivingcell.C.Itdiscussesamysteryofcellstructure.D.Itinvitesexpertstotalkaboutcellresearch.2.Whichpodcastisanelderlypersonseekingyouthmostlikelytolistento?A.TheoneonOctober13,2025.B.TheoneonOctober6,2025.C.TheoneonSeptember22,2025.D.TheoneonSeptember10,2025.3.ForwhomistheprogramonSeptember10helpful?A.Peoplehavingacrazeforscarymovies.B.Peoplecuriousaboutmigratingbirds.C.Peopleinterestedinanti-agingproducts.D.Peoplehavingtroublemovingorspeaking.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四档不同日期的热门播客节目，涵盖细胞研究、恐怖电影、红光疗法和脑机接口等多样主题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhyScientiststoBuildaCellFromScratch中的“HostReginaG.BarberinterviewsbioengineersKateAdamalaandDrewEndy.Theyexplainthereasonsbehindscientists’plantobuildacellcompletelyfromsmallparts.(主持人里贾纳·G解释了科学家们计划完全用微小部件制造细胞背后的原因)”可知，10月13日的播客是主持人采访生物工第4页/共25页

D项。【2题详解】IsRed-LightTherapythePromotion?中的“Theanti-agingproductmarketreachedabout53billiondollarsin2024.Red-lighttherapyisoneofthenewestpopulartrendsinthismarket.(2024年，抗衰老产品市场规模达到约530亿美元。红光疗法是该市场最新的热门趋势之一)9月22日的播客围绕抗衰老领域的红光疗法展开。由此推知，追求年轻的老年人大概率会收听这类与抗衰老相关的节目。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BrainImplantsAreHere,TheyHelp—andThey’reaLittleCreepy中的“Forpeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytomoveorspeak,BCIscanbeveryuseful.(口设备非常有用)”可知，9月10日关于脑机接口的播客对行动或说话有困难的人有帮助。故选D项。BLeaSalongastandsasapioneeringforceinmusicaltheatre,aFilipinostarwhogainedaninternationalreputationbyoriginatingthetitleroleinMissSaigonat18inLondon’sEnd.Thisrolelaunchedherinternationalcareer,earningherbothOlivierandandsolidifiedherplaceintheatrehistory.Salonga’sjourneybeganwithsingingatfamilypartiesinthePhilippines.Atsix,sheauditionedforTheKingandI,debutingatseven,andlaterjoinedRepertoryPhilippines,performinginmusicalslikeFiddlerontheRoofandTheSoundofMusicasBrigitta.Raisedinamusicalhousehold—herbrotherisacomposer,conductor,andarranger—shehadarelativelynormalchildhood,attendingregularschool,takingpianoandballetlessons,andbeingsupportedbyhermotherwhomanagedhercareer.“Myparentssupportedme,buttheytoldmeeducationisimportant,”shesaid.“Theysaidshowbusinessischangeable,andIsawthattoo—somestarsbecamenobodyquickly.”Sheevenenrolledinuniversitytostudymedicine,planningtoshifttopsychologyiftheatredidn’tworkout.Herachievementsaregroundbreaking.MissSaigonmadeherahouseholdname,andherDisneyvoiceworkexpandedherreach.InLesMisérables,SalongamadehistoryagainasthefirstAsianÉponineonBroadwayin1993.Initiallyunfamiliarwiththeshow,shesoonbecameobsessed.“JustasHamiltonisnowtomusicallovers,LesMisérableswasthattome.thisday,I’msureIcanrecallmostofthelyrics,”shesaid.Despitethechallengeofplayingaroletraditionallyheldbywhiteactors,shesucceeded,latertryingtheroleofAntineinarevivalthatembraceddiversecasting.Mostnotably,shebrokeracialbarriersinmusicaltheatre,pavingthewayforAsianactorsin第5页/共25页

leadingrolesonBroadwayandbeyond.HerconnectiontoLesMisérablesremainsprofound,andherupcomingtour,Stage,ScreenandEverythingInBetween,willcelebratehercareer,includinghighlightsfromthe4.WhatmadeSalongastudymedicine?A.Herparentsforcedhertochooseastablecareer.B.Sheaimedtoswitchtopsychologyafterhermedicalstudies.C.Sheandherparentsconsideredshowbusinessunstable.D.Herbrotherfailedtosupporthertheatrecareer.5.WhichmusicalinitiallywonSalonga’sglobalfame?A.TheKingandI.B.MissSaigon.C.LesMisérables.D.TheSoundofMusic.6.WhatisSalonga’sconnectionwithLesMisérables?A.SheplayedbothÉponineandAntineasanAsian.B.ShewasasobsessedwithLesMisérablesaswithHamilton.C.Shestarredintheoriginalperformanceofthemusical.D.Shewillleaveoutsongsfromtheshowinhertourtocome.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSalonga’scareerlife?A.Useitorloseit.B.Nosweat,nosweet.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Hewhodareswins.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾音乐剧明星莉娅·萨隆加的职业生涯，包括其早年经历、标志性角色成就及在打破种族壁垒方面的开创性贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Myparentssupportedme,buttheytoldmeeducationisimportant,”shesaid.“Theysaidshowbusinessischangeable,andIsawthattoo—somestarsbecamenobodyquickly.”Sheevenenrolledinuniversitytostudymedicine,planningtoshifttopsychologyiftheatredidn’tworkout.(“父母很支持)第6页/共25页

医是因为她和父母都认为演艺界不稳定。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LeaSalongastandsasapioneeringforceinmusicaltheatre,aFilipinostarwhogainedaninternationalreputationbyoriginatingthetitleroleinMissSaigonat18inLondon’sEnd.Thisrolelaunchedherinternationalcareer,earningherbothOlivierandandsolidifiedherplaceintheatrehistory.(莉娅·萨隆加是音乐剧领域的开创性力量，这位菲律宾明星18岁时在伦敦西区原创了《西贡小姐》的主角角色，由此获得国际声誉。这一角色开启了她的国际演艺生涯，为她赢得了奥利弗奖和托尼奖，也奠定了她在戏剧史上的地位)B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InLesMisérables,SalongamadehistoryagainasthefirstAsianÉponineonBroadwayin1993.Initiallyunfamiliarwiththeshow,shesoonbecameobsessed.“JustasHamiltonisnowtomusicallovers,LesMisérableswasthattome.thisday,I’msureIcanrecallmostofthelyrics,”shesaid.Despitethechallengeofplayingaroletraditionallyheldbywhiteactors,shesucceeded,latertryingtheroleofAntineinarevivalthatembraceddiversecasting.(1993位饰演Éponine她说。尽管饰演这一传统上由白人演员担任的角色颇具挑战，但她依然取得了成功，后来还在一部倡导多元选角的复排版本中出演了Antine一角)Éponine和Antine两个角色。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，萨隆加从菲律宾的家庭聚会唱歌起步，勇于挑战经典音乐剧角色，成为百老汇首Hewhodareswins.”意为“勇者胜”，最能描述她的职业生涯。故选D项。CTheinfluentialphilosopherHenryDavidThoreauwasbornmorethan200yearsago—andnowatermhe’screditedwithintroducing,“brainrot,”istheOxfordUniversityPress’swordorphraseof2024.Brainrotwasselectedbythousandsofonlinevoters.ButinThoreau’swork,particularlyhis1854bookorLifeinthehewroteabout“brain-rot.”Itwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheterm,accordingtoOxfordUniversityPress.brainrot(脑腐)reflectsaworrythatconsumingtheinternet’sendlesswavesofviralpostsandvideoclips,especiallyonsocialmedia,mightnumbone’sbrain.InWalden,Thoreauusedthetermasheobjectedto第7页/共25页

oversimplification.Heasked,“Whyleveldownwardtoourdullestperceptionalways,andpraisethatascommonsense?”“WhileEnglandattemptedtocurethepotato-rot,willnotanyattempttocurethebrain-rot,whichispopularsomuchmorewidelyandfataly?”bettergetasenseofhowThoreausawbrainrotinthe1800s,NPRcontactedCristinEllis,anauthorityonThoreauwhoteachesliteratureattheUniversityofMississippi.“ForThoreau,‘brain-rot’describeswhathappenstoourmindsandspiritswhenweholdbackourinbornnatureforcuriosityandwonder,”Ellissays,“andinsteadresignourselvestotheunreflectivehabitsweobserveallaroundus—habitsoffittingin,gettingby,chasingprofits,chattingaboutthelatestnews.”Intoday’susage,brainrotisseenasabadthing,sortofacautionarytermforwhatmighthappentousifwegettoodistracted.“IthinkthedefinitionsarerelatedbutThoreau’ssenseofbrainrotiswaymoreextreme,”Ellissays.“It’snotjustdancecrazesbutvirtuallyourentire24/7mediaculture—includingthe‘serious’newsofnewspapers—thatThoreauwouldaccuseofunderestimatingourminds,”sheadds.“Thoreaureallyvaluesdirectexperienceoverourhabitsofconsumingotherpeople’sideasatsecondhand,”Ellissays.“Hewantsustogooutsidetofeelandthinksomethingforourselves;hewantsustogettoknowtheplaceswhereweactuallylive.”“Hispointhereisthatwhetherornotthingsareworsenowthantheywere,ourtaskatalltimesisthesame:totryourhardesttocommitourselvestothethingsthatmattermostinourbriefandmiraculouslives,”Ellissays.8.Thephrase“leveldownwardtoourdullestperception”mostlikelymeans:________.A.simplifycomplexideasoverlyB.lowereducationalstandardsdeliberatelyC.ignoreindividualdifferencesinlearningD.prioritizephysicalovermentaldevelopment9.WhichbehaviorwouldThoreauNOTconsideras“brainrot”?A.Readingnewsreportsaboutsocialevents.B.Spendingweekendshikingandkeepingajournal.C.designerbrandstofitinnewenvironment.D.overtimesolelytomaximizeannualbonuses.10.Howdoesmodernunderstandingof“brainrot”fromThoreau’s?A.Moderndefinitionfocusesondigitalcontentoverload.第8页/共25页

BModerndefinitionemphasizesholdingbackcuriosity.C.Moderndefinitionhighlightschasingprofitsinappropriately.D.Moderndefinitionconsiders“brainrot”atemporarybraindamage.Inwhichcolumnmaywefindthisarticleonawebsite?A.PeopleInterviews&Opinions.B.Biographicalsketch.C.Art&Design.D.BookReviews&Features.【答案】8.A9.B10.AD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“brainrot”（脑腐）一词被牛津大学出版社评为2024年度词汇，追溯其源于梭罗的著作，对比其古今含义差异及梭罗的核心观点。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“brainrot(脑腐)reflectsaworrythatconsumingtheinternet’sendlesswavesofviralpostsandvideoclips,especiallyonsocialmedia,mightnumbone’sbrain.InWalden,Thoreauusedthetermasheobjectedtooversimplification.Heasked,“Whyleveldownwardtoourdullestperceptionalways,andpraisethatascommonsense?”(频片段，尤其是社交媒体平台上的内容，可能会让大脑变得麻木迟钝。在《瓦尔登湖》中，梭罗使用这个leveldownwardtoourdullestperception，还把这称赞为常识呢？”)leveldownwardtoourdullestperception”所在的问句正是他对这类现象的质疑，结合后文他批判当时社会中人们屈从于不加思考simplifycomplexideasoverly”表意一致。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““ForThoreau,‘brain-rot’describeswhathappenstoourmindsandspiritswhenweholdbackourinbornnatureforcuriosityandwonder,”Ellissays,“andinsteadresignourselvestotheunreflectivehabitsweobserveallaroundus—habitsoffittingin,gettingby,chasingprofits,chattingaboutthelatestnews.”(“对梭罗而言，‘脑腐’指的是当我们压抑内心天生的好奇与求知欲，转而屈从于周遭那些缺埃利斯说。)”以及第五段中的““Thoreaureallyvaluesdirectexperienceoverourhabitsofconsumingotherpeople’sideasatsecondhand,”Ellissays.“Hewantsustogooutsidetofeelandthinksomethingforourselves;he第9页/共25页

wantsustogettoknowtheplaceswhereweactuallylive.”(“梭罗真正重视直接体验，而非二手吸纳他人观点)属于直接体验和独立思考，不会被他视为“脑腐”。故选B项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“brainrot(脑腐)reflectsaworrythatconsumingtheinternet’sendlesswavesofviralpostsandvideoclips,especiallyonsocialmedia,mightnumbone’sbrain.(一种担忧：沉迷于互联网上源源不断的爆款帖子和视频片段，尤其是社交媒体平台上的内容，可能会让大脑变得麻木迟钝。)”以及第三段中梭罗对“脑腐”的定义可知，现代对“脑腐”的理解聚焦于数字内容过载，而梭罗的定义侧重抑制好奇心、屈从无思考习惯。故选A项。【题详解】推理判断题。文章围绕“brainrot”一词的起源、古今含义差异展开，引用了梭罗的著作内容及学者对其观点的解读，属于对词汇文化内涵的探讨，最可能出现在网站的“书籍评论与专题”专栏。故选D项。DTheterm“environmentalist”includesvariousinterpretations.itreferredtoindividualscommittedtoprotectingwildlifeandnaturalecosystems.However,inthe21stcentury,thisdefinitionhasevolvedtohighlighttheurgentneedtoaddresshumancausedclimatechange.Thisdistinctionhasledtosplitswithinthescientificcommunityregardingtheroleofnuclearenergy.Ononesidearepuristswhoarguethatnuclearpowerpresentsunacceptablerisks,claimingthattheonlysolutiontotheclimatecrisisisrenewableenergy.Ontheotherhand,someexpertsrecognizethecriticalimportanceofrenewablesbutclaimthatsocietyneedsadependableenergysupplytomeetconsumers’essentialneedswhenthesunisn’tshiningandthewindisn’tblowing.Nuclearenergy,significantlycleanerthanfossilfuelslikeoil,gas,andcoal,presentsapersuasivealternative,especiallyinregionswithlimitedhydroelectriccapacity.LeonClarke,acontributortotheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,expressescarefulsupportfornuclearenergy,arguingitisessentialforachievingcarbonneutrality.“Theessenceofthematteristheextenttowhichwecanrealisticallymeetclimateobjectiveswith100%renewables,”heremarked.“Ifonedoubtsourcapabilitytoachievethisyetcaresabouttheclimate,thenconsiderationsofnuclearenergybecomecrucial.”Thepracticabilityofachievingcompleterenewablesremainsfiercelydebated.Forinstance,citieslikeBurlington,proudlydeclaretheirstatusas“100%renewable.”theseareasoftenhavesmall第10页/共25页

populationsandoccasionallydependonfossilfuels.Incontrast,countriesthatsuccessfullyapplyrenewablestypicallybenefitfromextraordinaryhydroelectricresources.Germanyservesasasignificantcasestudyintransitioningtogreenenergy.InChancellorAngelaMerkellaunchedEnergiewende,aimingtophaseoutnuclearandcoalenergywhileincreasingrenewables.Despitewindandsolarpowergenerationincreasingover400%since2010,progresshascometoastandstillduetonetworkinstabilityandpublicresistance,resultinginonlyanreductioningreenhousegasemissionssince2010,slowerthantheEUaverage.12.Whichstatementbestdescribestoday’senvironmentalists?A.Theyaremainlyconcernedaboutwildlifeandnaturalecosystemconservation.B.Theyhavedivisionsonnuclearenergy’sroleintacklingclimatechange.C.Theyallagreenuclearenergyisthemostreliablealternativetofossilfuels.D.Theyhaveabandonedthetraditionalconceptof“environmentalist”entirely.13.WhatisLeonClarke’sattitudetowardsnuclearenergy?A.Fullyconfident.B.Utterlyskeptical.C.Cautiousapproval.D.Extremelyopposed.14.WhydoestheauthormentioncitieslikeBurlington,A.highlightthesuperiorityoffossilfuelsinenergyproduction.B.argueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysourcesinurbanareas.C.illustratethatclaimsof100%renewableenergycanbemisleading.D.showcitiescanachieve100%renewableenergywithoutchallenges.15Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.vs.ModernDefinitionsofEnvironmentalistsB.HowtoAchieve100%renewableEnergyGloballyC.Germany’sFailedattemptsatGreenEnergyD.DebatesonNuclearEnergyinClimateandrenewable【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了“环保主义者”定义的演变，引出科学界在核能应对气候变化作用上的分歧，并通过实例说明实现完全可再生能源的争议及德国能源转型的情况。第11页/共25页

【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theterm‘environmentalist’includesvariousinterpretations.itreferredtoindividualscommittedtoprotectingwildlifeandnaturalecosystems.However,inthe21stcentury,thisdefinitionhasevolvedtohighlighttheurgentneedtoaddresshuman-causedclimatechange.Thisdistinctionhasledtosplitswithinthescientificcommunityregardingtheroleofnuclearenergy.(“环保主义者”一词有多种解释。传统上，它指的是致力于保护野生动物和自然生态系统的个人。然而，在21世纪，这个定义已经演变为强调解决人为气候变化问题的紧迫性。这种区别导致了科学界在核能作用上的分歧。)”可知，如今的环保主义者对于核能在应对气候变化方面的作用存在分歧。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“LeonClarke,acontributortotheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,expressescarefulsupportfornuclearenergy,arguingitisessentialforachievingcarbonneutrality.(联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会的贡献者LeonClarke对核能表示谨慎支持，认为核能对于实现碳中和至关重要。)”可知，LeonClarkeC选项“Cautiousapproval.(谨慎的赞同)”符合题意。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Thepracticabilityofachievingcompleterenewablesremainsfiercelydebated.Forinstance,citieslikeBurlington,proudlydeclaretheirstatusas‘100%renewable.’theseareasoftenhavesmallpopulationsandoccasionallydependonfossilfuels.(实现完全可再生能源的可行性仍然存在激烈争论。例如，佛蒙特州的伯灵顿等城市自豪地宣称自己是“100%可再生能源”。然而，这些地区通常人口稀少，偶尔会依赖化石燃料。)”可知，作者提到像佛蒙特州伯灵顿这样的城市是为了说明宣称100%可再生能源的说法可能是有误导性的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Theterm“environmentalist”includesvariousinterpretations.itreferredtoindividualscommittedtoprotectingwildlifeandnaturalecosystems.However,inthe21stcentury,thisdefinitionhasevolvedtohighlighttheurgentneedtoaddresshumancausedclimatechange.Thisdistinctionhasledtosplitswithinthescientificcommunityregardingtheroleofnuclearenergy.(“环保主义者”一词包含多种解释。传统上，它指的是致力于保护野生动植物和自然生态系统的个人。然而，在21世纪，这一定义已演变为强调应对人类活动导致的气候变化的紧迫性。这种区别导致了科学界在核能作用方面出现了分歧。)”以及通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了“环保主义者”定义的变化引出科学界在核能作用上的分歧，接着阐述了不同人对核能的看法，还通过一些例子说明实现完全可再生能源的争议，整体围绕在气候和可再生能第12页/共25页

源讨论中对核能的争论展开。D选项“DebatesonNuclearEnergyinClimateandrenewable关于气候和可再生能源讨论中的核能辩论)”概括文章的主要内容，符合题意。故选D。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)AstechnologylikegenerativeAIreshapestheworkplace,it’seasytoassumethatpursuinggreatertechnicalcompetencewillhelpensurealongandrewardingcareer.Bythislogic,firmsaresupposedtobesearchingforthosewithspecializedknowledgeandskillswhenseekingtofillentry-levelrolesamidatoughmarket.___16___Inournewstudy,weanalyzedlarge-scaleU.S.dataonover1,000occupationsacrossindustriesfrom2005to2019,including70millionjobtransitions,capturinghundredsofskills.examinedhowpeople’sskillschangedanddevelopedovertime,andoverthecourseoftheircareers.foundthatthosewhoscoredhighlyonbasicskillsweremorelikelytoearnhigherwagesthroughouttheircareers,moveintomoreadvancedroles,learnspecializedskillsmorequickly,andbemoreadaptabletoindustrychanges.___17___Ourstudyfoundthatpeoplewithbroad,strongfoundationalskills,includingreadingcomprehension,basicmath,andcommunicationskills,tendtolearnfasterandmastermorecomplexabilitiesovertime.ThinkoftheNBAdraft.___18___Instead,theylookforplayerswithhighpotential—thosewiththerightfoundationslikespeed,agility,ballcontrol,positionalsense,andshootingform.Theseplayersmaynotshineondayone.Buttheyoftendevelopintostarsbecausetheirfoundationgivesthemroomto___19___Somefirmsfamouslyhirepeoplefortheirrawquantitativeability—notbecausetheyalreadyknowhowtotrade,butbecausetheyhavethefoundationalmathskillstolearnfastandgofar.___20___Startups,forexample,mayfavorcandidateswithjob-readyexpertise.Inothercases,firmsinlow-trustorhigh-turnoverenvironmentstendtodeprioritizefoundationalskillsbecausetheydon’texpectlong-termmaintaining.Still,forcompaniesthinkingbeyondthenextquarter,foundationalskillsmatter.Theyshapeaperson’sgrowthpath—andtheirlong-termceiling.A.Concreteexamplesshowwhy.B.Thesamelogicappliesintheworkplace.C.don’talwayspickthetopcollegescorers.D.Ofcourse,noteveryorganizationbetsonpotential.E.Previousresearchhelpsrevealwhythoseskillsareparticularlyimportanttoday.F.alsoexaminedthewaystheyshapelong-termperformanceandadaptability.第13页/共25页

G.Butaccordingtoournewresearch,foundationalskillsmayprovemuchmoreimportant.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究发现，基础技能比专业技能更重要。作者通过分析大量数据和举例说明，指出拥有扎实基础技能的人更容易获得高薪、晋升和适应行业变化。【16题详解】上文提到“AstechnologylikegenerativeAIreshapestheworkplace,it'seasytoassumethatpursuinggreatertechnicalcompetencewillhelpensurealongandrewardingcareer.Bythislogic,firmsaresupposedtobesearchingforthosewithspecializedknowledgeandskillswhenseekingtofillentrylevelrolesamidatoughmarket.(随着生成式人工智能等技术重塑职场，人们很容易认为追求更高的技术能力将有助于确保长期且有回报的职业。按照这种逻辑，在艰难的市场环境中，企业应该是在寻找那些有专业知识和技能的人来填补初级职位。)”可知，此处阐述了一种普遍认为的追求技术能力对职业重要的观点。G选项“Butaccordingtoournewresearch,foundationalskillsmayprovemuchmoreimportant.()”通过“but选G。【17题详解】上文“foundthatthosewhoscoredhighlyonbasicskillsweremorelikelytoearnhigherwagesthroughouttheircareers,moveintomoreadvancedroles,learnspecializedskillsmorequickly,andbemoreadaptabletoindustrychanges.(我们发现，那些基础技能得分高的人在其职业生涯中更有可能获得更高的工资，晋升到更高级的职位，更快地学习专业技能，并且更能适应行业变化。)”说明了基础技能得分高的人在职场中的一些优势。F选项“alsoexaminedthewaystheyshapelong-termperformanceandadaptability.(我们还研究了它们塑造长期表现和适应能力的方式。)”中“also”表明与上文是递进关系，进一步说明研究的内容还包括基础技能对长期表现和适应能力的影响，承接后文具体的研究发现。故选F。【18题详解】上文“ThinkoftheNBAdraft.(想想NBA选秀。)”提出了以NBAInstead,theylookforplayerswithhighpotential—thosewiththerightfoundationslikespeed,agility,ballcontrol,positionalsense,andshootingform.(相反，他们寻找的是有高潜力的球员——那些有正确基础，如速度、敏捷性、控球能力、位置感和投篮姿势的球员。)”说明了选秀时更看重球员的潜力。C选项“don’talwayspickthetopcollegescorers.(球队并不总是挑选大学里的得分高手。)分情况，而是更看重潜力，符合题意。故选C。第14页/共25页

【19题详解】上文以NBA选秀为例说明了看重潜力(基础技能)Somefirmsfamouslyhirepeoplefortheirrawquantitativeability—notbecausetheyalreadyknowhowtotrade,butbecausetheyhavethefoundationalmathskillstolearnfastandgofar.(一些公司以招聘具有原始量化能力的人而闻名——不是因为他们已经知道如何交易，而是因为他们有基础的数学技能，能够快速学习并走得更远。)”又以公司招聘为例说明看重基础技能的情况。B选项“Thesamelogicappliesintheworkplace.(同样的逻辑也适用于职场。)”起到了承上启下的作用，将NBA选秀和公司招聘这两个例子联系起来，表明它们遵循的是相同的看重基础技能(潜力)的逻辑，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】Startups,forexample,mayfavorcandidateswithjob-readyexpertise.Inothercases,firmsinlow-trustorhigh-turnoverenvironmentstendtodeprioritizefoundationalskillsbecausetheydon’texpectlong-termmaintaining.(处于低信任度或高人员流动率环境中的公司往往不重视基础技能，因为他们不期望长期留用。)”说明了一些公司并不重视基础技能。D选项“Ofcourse,noteveryorganizationbetsonpotential.(都押注于潜力。)”起到了过渡作用，引出了下文关于不是所有组织都重视基础技能(潜力)的内容，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwinterdayin2009,PatriciaGallagherfeltcalledtovisitsomenursinghomesforChristmas.Asalonelyempty___21___shehopedtobringjoytopeoplelikeher.Shecalledtwoplaces,askingifshecouldcomeandreadtheNightBeforeChristmas”tothe___22___.Theygladlywelcomedher.Andshedidn’tarrive___23___.“Igatheredupallthe___24___animalsthatIhadcollectedfrommykidsovertheyears,andIbroughtthemwithme,”GallaghertoldCBS.Shethengavethemouttotheelderssotheycould___25___somesoftfriendswhiletheylistenedtotheclassicpoem.“WhenIwentto___26___thetoyssoIcouldgotothenextnursinghome,noonewantedtogiveuptheirteddybearorfabricdog.Theyreallydidn’twanttogivethemback,”saidGallagher.ThetoyshadbroughtsuchjoythatGallagherdecidedtomakethisherChristmas___27___.SheputanadonCraiglistaskingfor___28___usedwoollyorfabricanimals.Donations___29___up.Inherfirsttwoyearsof第15页/共25页

collecting,Gallaghercollectedmorethanitems.Localschoolsstartedholdingtoydrives,andeventuallyshe____30____about250aweekduringtheholidayseason.Gallaghertookthedonationsnotjustto____31____carefacilities,butalso