浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高二英语上学期期中测试试题含解析

分，考试时间为分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoedo?A.LeavehiscompanyB.inParisC.Movehouse2.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.remindthewomanofarainstormB.makeworkarrangementsC.havehishouserepaired3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetraining?A.DisappointingB.SatisfyingC.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’sB.InameetingroomC.Athome5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anopen-mindedpoliticianB.PublicopinionC.Anoutstandingteacher第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ColleaguesB.AreceptionistandavisitorC.Familymembers7.Whatdoesthewomangivetheman?第1页/共23页

A.AguidebookB.AcitymapC.Aschedule听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhendidthewomanfirstseeMr.A.OnMondayB.OnC.OnFriday9.WhatdidMr.impressthewomanwith?A.HispersonalityB.HisapproachC.Hisenthusiasm10.WhatwillMr.doonA.ChairameetingB.ProposeastrategyC.Reporttheprofits听第8段材料，回答第至题。Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.AtadentalclinicB.AtatravelagencyC.Atarestaurant12.Whendidthemanmakethereservation?A.OneweekagoweeksagoC.Threeweeksago13.Whatwillthemantrytodoat3:00?hisclientB.RescheduleameetingC.Keepanappointment听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatdidAdrianacreate?A.AbicycleB.AcomputerC.Agenerator15.HowdidAdrianagettheideaofherproject?A.FromtheInternetB.FromherfatherC.Fromadesigner16.WhatwastheonlyproblemAdrianafaced?A.Shelackedfund.B.Shewasinneedofsupport.C.Shecouldn’tfindsuitablematerials.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.LibrariansB.Freshmen18.Whatwilltakeplaceinthefirstweek?A.SometoursB.SometrainingC.Sometalks19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?第2页/共23页

A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Thereareonlyalimitednumber.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManagerB.TheCataloguingAssistantC.TheSupervisor第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共个小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn’tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou’llregretreading.Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren’sbooksandadults’books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybooksofalltime.Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsoanonlineportal.expertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.canseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.isnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingchannelsthatfrequentlyopinionsonbooksthey’veread.Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou’llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.第3页/共23页

1.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhoareintothestoryofoneperson’slife?A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookC.Booklist.D.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.3.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook’sratings.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据中“Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.(如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Goodreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据中“canseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe.(你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Booklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据中“Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B项。BFormanypopidolfans,havingtheopportunitytoparticipateinamusicvideofortheirfavoritepopsongsmightbeadreamcometrue.I,IhadtakenlessonsataChinese-owneddancestudio,andtheybegantoholdauditions(试镜)foraspecialproject—filmingamusicvideo!Thosewhopassedtheauditionswouldrehearse(排练)awell-designeddanceand第4页/共23页

befilmedbyaprofessionalcameraIreallylikethesongtheychose—KillThisLovebyBlackpink,agirlgroupfromSouthKorea,soIauditioned.Iwasconfidentatfirstintheaudition,butasIfeltmorepressure,Iforgotafewmoves.Thisdefinitelyhurtmychances,soIbecameveryonedgeabouttheresults.Additionally,becauseBlackpinkisafour-membergroup,thestudiowasonlylookingforfourpeople,andover20peoplehadauditioned.Iwasveryunsureifmyperformancewouldbegoodenoughforacallback.weekslaterwhenIhadjustaboutgivenuponhearingback,Igotatextfromthestudiomanager,saying,“Congratulations!havepassedtheauditionforKillThisLove.”Icouldbarelycontainmyexcitement,butwantingtoseemmature,Irepliedtoherinacalmandcollectedmanner.werescheduledforfiverehearsalsintotal,andthefilmingdatewassetforthemiddleofApril.Whatreallystirredupmyexcitementwasknowingthatwewouldbefilmedinpublic.IwouldalsobedancingthepartofRose,myfavoriteBlackpinkmember.OurfirstrehearsalwasonaThestudiohadrentedthebasementofatheater.Therewere,ofcourse,difficulties.Thedanceroutineincludedformations,sowehadtolearnthepositionsandtransitions—thingsthatwedidnotusuallylearninourregulardancelessons.Butitwasjustthefourofus,andourteacherhadenoughtimetoworkwitheachofusindividually.Ihavebeenpracticinghardformydream.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtotheupcomingperformance!4.HowdidIfeelabouttheresultsafterforgettingafewmoves?A.Confident.B.Ambitious.C.Confused.D.Nervous.5.WhydidIreplytothemanagercalmlywhenIgottheexcitingtext?A.BecauseIintendedtopresentamatureimagetoher.B.BecauseIwastrainedwellenoughtocontainmyfeelings.C.BecauseIknewthatIwasgoodenoughforsuchacallback.D.BecauseIhadknowntheresultbeforesheinformedmeofit.6.Whatwasmyfirstrehearsalinthebasementlike?A.Confusingbutpractical.B.Challengingbuthelpful.C.Difficultbutentertaining.D.Regularbutrewarding.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.expresstheburningpassionforBlackpink.第5页/共23页

B.showthedifficultyinattendinganaudition.C.shareapersonalexperienceinpursuitofadream.D.conveytheexcitementofengaginginarehearsal.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者参与最喜欢的偶像的流行歌曲的MV试镜和排练的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Iwasconfidentatfirstintheaudition,butasIfeltmorepressure,Iforgotafewmoves.Thisdefinitelyhurtmychances,soIbecameveryonedgeabouttheresults.(着压力的增加，我忘记了一些动作。这无疑损害了我的机会，所以我对结果非常紧张。)”可知，在忘记了一些动作后，作者对结果感到紧张，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Icouldbarelycontainmyexcitement,butwantingtoseemmature,Irepliedtoherinacalmandcollectedmanner.(我几乎无法抑制自己的激动，但为了显得成熟，我平静而镇定地回答了她。)”可知，当作者收到这条激动人心的短信时，作者平静地回复了经理，因为作者想给经理一个成熟的形象。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Therewere,ofcourse,difficulties.Thedanceroutineincludedformations,sowehadtolearnthepositionsandtransitions—thingsthatwedidnotusuallylearninourregulardancelessons.Butitwasjustthefourofus,andourteacherhadenoughtimetoworkwitheachofusindividually.(当然，也有困难。舞蹈套路包括阵型，所以我们必须学习姿势和转换——这些都是我们平时在舞蹈课上没有学过的。但是只有我们四个人，我们的老师有足够的时间和我们每个人单独学习。)”可知，作者在地下室的第一次排练具有挑战性但有帮助。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Formanypopidolfans,havingtheopportunitytoparticipateinamusicvideofortheirfavoritepopsongsmightbeadreamcometrue.(对于许多流行偶像的粉丝来说，有机会参与他们最喜欢的流行歌曲的MV可能是梦想成真。)”和最后一段的“Ihavebeenpracticinghardformydream.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtotheupcomingperformance!(我一直在努力练习我的梦想。希望一切顺利，期待即将到来的演出！)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者参与最喜欢的偶像的流行歌曲的MV试镜和排练的经历，因此目的是分享个人追求梦想的经历。故选C。第6页/共23页

CDoyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit’snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkonadailybasis,asawayofguiding,motivatingorsupportingourselves.Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.“Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperformance,”accordingtosportpsychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit’snotdoneright.“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof“don’tgetupset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.AccordingtoresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfasanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback.8.Whatdoestheresearchsayaboutself-talk?A.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.B.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis’explanation?A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.C.Self-talkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self-talkonlyworkswhenlearninganewskill.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?第7页/共23页

A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Self-talk:acloserelationtothepast.B.Self-talk:agreatwaytoavoidillresults.C.Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife.D.Self-talk:amatterofpersonalpreference.【答案】8.D9.A10.CC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(多年来，研究表明自我对话能够提高工作效率、增强动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”可知，自言自语可以改善心情，让人感觉更好。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.(当我们需要引导自己完成一项特定任务，比如学习一项新技能时，就会进行指导性自我对话。当我们想要为挑战性的事情做好准备时，通常会使用激励性自我对话；它有助于增强信心。评估性自我对话则大多与过去的事件或行为有关。)”可知，从Hatzigeorgiadis的解释中可以得出的结论是自我对话发生在不同情境中。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。第四段第一句“Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.(Hatzigeorgiadis强调，若想让这类自我暗示发挥良好效用，它就必须简洁、精准，且最为关键的是，要始终如一。)”讲述了从自言自语中获益的方式，即让自言自语具备三个特点：short(简洁的)、precise(精准的)、consistent(始终如一的)。再结合画线词所在句和第五段尾句“Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.(这样你就可以避免坏结果。)”可知，画线词所在句表示如果自言自语的方式不对，自言自语可能无效甚至带来坏的影响。画线词detrimental与下文中的ill意思相近，意为“坏的，有害的”。故选C。第8页/共23页

【题详解】Overtheyears,researchhasshownthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(甚至有助于管理情绪。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了自言自语带来的好处、产生的主要原因以及自言自语时需要注意的问题。文章的核心内容是如何从自言自语中受益，换言之：善加利用，自言自语是能让我们受Self-talk:ausefultooltobenefitourlife()”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。DInrecentyears,muchofmylife,asaconsumerhasshiftedtowhatIliketocallbackgroundspending.AsI’vesubscribedtomoreappsandstreamingplatforms,significantsumsofmymoneytendtoslipawayeachmonthwithoutmyeverthinkingaboutit.Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutactionorthought.Butwhilethisfloodofsubscriptionswassoldtomeontheconditionthatitwouldmakemylifemoretroublefree,therewasacertainshockIfeltupondiscoveringhowmuchIwasspendingwithoutrealizingeachmonth($179.45).see,thethingaboutbackgroundspendingisthatittendstohappen,well,inthebackgroundwithoutyourfullattention.Andthereliesthepoint.“Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebecomelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreedsmorelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.toolazytoevennoticeorcancel!Iknowit’snotjustmewhoissuddenlylivinglifeasasmooth-brainedsubscriber.Theaverageconsumerspends$273permonthonsubscriptions,accordingtoa2021studyof2,500bydigitalservicesfirmMonroe.Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearney第9页/共23页

ConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.12.Whatcanweknowaboutbackgroundspendinginparagraph2?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsfeature.C.Itsprocedure.D.Itsrequirement.13.Whatmakesitpossibleforbackgroundspendingtohappen?A.Itsattractiveprice.B.Somepeople’spoorhabit.C.Itssecureservice.D.Somepeople’saddictiontoit.14.Whyisthesubscriptionmodelappealingtobusinesses?A.Itgoodhomedeliveryservices.B.Itisliketraditionaladvertisingmodels.C.Itispopularamongsmartphoneproducers.D.Itbringsrepeatedprofitsthroughasinglesale.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbackgroundspending?A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Unclear.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thinkofitasautomatedtrade.Spendingwithoutthetroubleofspending.Acquisitionwithoutactionorthought.(可以把它想象成自动交易。花钱而不用花钱的麻烦。没有行动或思想的获得。)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““Handoveryourcreditcarddetailsandletustakecareoftherest,”thesecompaniespromiseus.Butbyagreeingtothistrade,we’vebecomelazypassiveconsumers.Andthislazinessbreedsmorelazinessbecausemostofuscan’tbebotheredwithconductingregularreviewsofoursubscriptionspending.toolazytoevennoticeorcancel!(但是通过同意这种交易，我们变成了懒惰的被动消费者。这种懒惰滋生了更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都懒得定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们懒得去注意或取消！)”以及第六段中“Notasinglepersonsurveyedknewwhathisactualmonthlyspendingwas.(没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，第10页/共23页

是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’sunderstandablewhythismodelissoattractivetobusinesses.Ascompaniesquestionedtraditionaladvertisingmodels,subscriptionsthepromiseof“sellingonceandearningforever.”Andwhilesubscriptionserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades(thinkoftheMonthClub),morecustomershavebeenwillingtosignupthankstothewidespreadavailabilityofsmartphonesandtheincreasingeaseofhomedelivery.(可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统的广告模式时，订阅提供了“一的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户愿意注册。)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethesesubscriptionspromiseeaseandhappiness,notallofusaresatisfied.Lastyear,theKearneyConsumerInstitutefound40percentofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions.Almosthalfofusalsothinkwepaytoomuchforstreamingvideo-on-demandsubscriptions.(虽然这些订阅承诺40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用。)”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。第二节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.____16____Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.____17____Andwhenwritingdoesn’tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.____18____write“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.____19____onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformal第11页/共23页

languagemostofthetime.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.____20____Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.A.Itisn’tthattheseyoungpeoplecan’twrite.B.Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.write“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。【16题详解】根据空前“Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.(随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示D项“Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.(年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimestmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.()结合选项B“Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.(但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空前“Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.(当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后第12页/共23页

“write“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.(你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“write“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.(你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构一致。故选E项。【19题详解】根据空后“onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.(在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。)”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.()致，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空前“Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.(这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响下G“Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.(但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Middleschoolislikeabattlefield.Everyoneseemstobegoingthrough____21____physicalchanges,emotionalmoodswingsandlowself-esteem.Forme,____22____wasmytroubleasIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls.Mygrandfatherwouldwatchmegrow____23____uncomfortable.“Standstraightandtall,”he’dsay,asItriedtoshrinkmyselftoavoid____24____.Andeachtime,Iwouldsheepishly(难为情地)doashesaid.Iunderstandthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupin____25____Europe.WhenGermansoldiers____26____hishometown,abeautifulcityinPoland,hehatedthemandeventuallyresolvedtojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelsebackthen.Afterthewar,he____27____aboatforAmerica.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewas____28____abouthisfuture.第13页/共23页

Still,he____29____head-onintothehustleandbustle(忙碌喧嚣)ofthestreetsofNewSoon,hemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddo,whycouldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewouldalways____30____himself.Thankstothehelpofaloyaland____31____friend,mygrandfatheracquiredajewelryboothonthestreet.Hewasnervousatthebeginning.Hewastryingtolearnthis____32____newbusinessandanewlanguageaswell.Amazingly,withhiswithinmonths,mygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecounter,selling____33____andallkindsofpearlsinnomorethanoneyearasifhehadbeendoingithiswholelife.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshaschangedthewayI____34____myownlife.Hisadvicetomehasbecomemuchmorethanachallengetoimprovemyposture.Ittellsmetobe____35____ofwhoIam.21.A.difficultB.awkwardC.excitingD.harmful22.A.heightB.financeC.relationshipD.performance23.A.academicallyB.largelyC.doubtfullyD.increasingly24.A.reachingoutB.pickingoutC.stickingoutD.comingout25.A.weather-beatenB.war-tornC.disaster-strickenD.tongue-tied26.A.advocatedB.approachedC.chargedD.occupied27.A.witnessedB.boardedC.guidedD.slid28.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.frightenedD.tired29.A.studiedB.observedC.explodedD.marched30.A.calculateB.acceptC.remindD.consult31.A.trickyB.trustyC.cheerfulD.selfish32.A.toughB.dizzyC.adequateD.quiet33.A.dessertsB.parcelsC.sugarsD.diamonds34.A.fancyB.viewC.expectD.deliver35.A.ashamedB.typicalC.freeD.proud【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者借自身因身高自卑的经历，引出祖父“昂首挺胸”的教诲。祖父历经二战、背井离乡、孤身闯荡美国，靠勇气和坚持立足。他的故事让作者明白：挺直腰板不仅是仪态，更是自第14页/共23页

信面对人生、自豪做自己的力量。【21题详解】A.difficult困难的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.harmful有害的。根据下文“physicalchanges”和常识可知，中学时期大家经历的身体变化常常会让人觉得不自在、尴尬，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，身高是我的困扰，因为我比其他女孩高出一头。A.height高度，身高；B.finance金融；C.relationship关系；D.performance表现。由下文“Istoodaheadabovetheothergirls”可知，作者比其他女孩高一头，所以身高是作者的困扰，故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父会看着我变得越来越不舒服。A.academically学术上；B.largely主要C.doubtfullyD.increasinglyuncomfortable会觉得越来越不舒服，故选D。【24题详解】A.reachingout伸出；B.pickingout挑选出；C.stickingout突出；D.comingoutIstoodaheadabovetheothergirls”可知，作者比其他女孩高很多，所以试图缩小自己以避免“突出”，故选C。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷在饱受战争摧残的欧洲长大。A.weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；B.war-torn饱受战争摧残的；C.disaster-stricken受灾的；D.tongue-tied口齿不清的。根据下文“Afterthewar”war-torn”表示“饱受战争摧残的”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当德国士兵占领他的家乡——波兰一座美丽的城市时，他恨他们，最终决定参军为国家的自由而战。A.advocated提倡；B.approached靠近；C.charged收费，充电；D.occupied占领。根据下文“hehatedthemandeventuallyresolvedtojointhearmytofightforhiscountry’sfreedom士兵“占领”了爷爷的家乡，故选D。【27题详解】A.witnessed目睹；B.boarded登上；C.guided引导；D.slid滑动。根据下文“aboatforAmerica”可知，爷爷是“登上”船去美国，故选B。【28题详解】第15页/共23页

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自一人在一个新国家，他对自己的未来感到害怕。A.satisfied满意的；B.excitedC.frightenedD.tiredAllaloneinanewcountry自在一个新国家，对未来感到“害怕”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是大步迈进纽约街道的喧嚣之中。A.studied学习；B.observed观察；C.exploded爆炸；D.marchedStill”和下文“head-onintothehustleandbustle(忙碌喧嚣)ofthestreetsofNew”可知，尽管害怕，但他还是“大步迈进”纽约的喧嚣街道，故选D。【30题详解】A.calculate计算；B.accept接受；C.remind提醒；D.consultStandstraight,standtallC。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一位忠诚可靠的朋友的帮助，我的爷爷在街上获得了一个珠宝摊位。A.trickyB.trustyC.cheerfulD.selfish自私的。根据上文“Thankstothehelpofaloyal”可知，在忠诚“可靠”的朋友的帮助下，爷爷获得了一个摊位，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他很紧张。他既要学习这个艰难的新生意，又要学习一门新语言。A.tough艰难的；B.dizzy头晕的；C.adequate足够的；D.quietajewelrybooth”和下文“newbusinessandanewlanguageaswell”可知，学习新生意和新语言是“艰难的”，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，通过他的努力，在几个月内，我的祖父就在柜台后面掌控了自己的位置，在不到一年的时间里，他就像做了一辈子一样，出售钻石和各种各样的珍珠。A.desserts甜点；B.parcels包裹；C.sugars糖；D.diamonds钻石。根据上文“jewelrybooth”可知，珠宝摊位卖“钻石”和各种珍珠，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：倾听祖父非凡的经历改变了我看待自己生活的方式。A.fancy想象；B.view看待；C.expect期待；D.deliver递送。根据上文“theway”和下文“myownlife”可知，祖父的经历改变了作者“看待”自己生活的方式，故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我要为自己感到骄傲。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.typical典型的；C.free自由的；D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“whoIam”和前面提到的“Standstraight,standtall”可知，祖父的话第16页/共23页

告诉作者要为自己感到“骄傲”，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Airpollutionisnodoubtap