安徽省合肥市2025-2026学年高三英语上学期第三次质量检测试题含解析

英语试题本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoldisJessicanow?A.22.B.27.C.29.2.WhatwillEddiedoprobablynextmonth?A.toMexico.B.Celebratehisbirthday.C.Returnhome.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablybuysomethingtoeat?A.Ataservicestation.B.Atacafe.C.Attheairport.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisprettylazy.B.Themanneedsexercise.C.Themanneedsabicycle.5.Whattheman’sphonebill?A.Hisfamily’sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heoftenborrowsthingsfromthewoman.B.Hewantstousethewoman’scamera.C.Heneedstobuythebestsuit.7.Howwillthemangotoattendthewedding?A.Bybicycle.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What’sthegirl’strouble?A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B.Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.CShecan’tdecidewhethertogotouniversityorgetajob.9.Whatmightthegirldointheend?第1页/共22页

A.Gotouniversity.B.Lookforajob.C.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinRichmond?A.Localfoods.B.Localartworks.C.Localshoppingcenters.HowfarawayisSunfromRichmond?A.5minutes’walk.B.10minutes’walk.C.15minutes’bikeride.12.Wheredothespeakersdecidetostay?A.Inatent.B.Inahotel.C.Inavillager’shouse.听第9段材料，回答至题。13.Whatmadethemangiveupasailingtriplastweekend?A.Thebusyschedule.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.14.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?A.Sheparticipatedinacompetition.B.Shewonafootballprizeatthepark.C.Sheplayedtenniswithherbrother.15.Whogotinjured?A.Emily.B.Joe.C.Andy.16.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Goswimmingandfishingalone.CInvitethemantoabasketballgame.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatmajordidMiastudyatcollege?A.B.Management.C.Electricity.18.WhycouldMiaenterthecoredecision-makinglevelinthecompany?A.Becauseofherfairjudgment.B.Becauseofherextraordinaryability.C.Becauseofherenthusiasmformovies.19.WhatdoesEllado?AAdirector.B.Amanager.C.Atechnician.20.WhatdidElladoinordertoshoottheTVseries?A.Shestudiedsociology.B.Sheturnedtoprofessionals.C.Shesoughteconomicsupport.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)第2页/共22页

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingforsomethingexcitingtowatch?Herearefourclassicfilmsthatmixscience,mystery,andhumannatureindifferentways.Director:KenRussell;$34.99Inthis1980sciencefictionfilm,scientistEddieJessupwantstolearnaboutthedeepestpartsofthehumanmind.Heusesaspecialwatertankandtakesstrongdrugstochangehissenses.Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandturnshimintoacreaturefromthepast.ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyPaddyChayefsky.ADirector:DavidCronenberg;$29.99Stalllivesquietlywithhisfamilyinasmalltownuntilhestopstworobbersinhisdinerandbecomesalocalhero.Butwhenastrangercallshimbyanothername,darkpastbeginstosurface,showingthathiscalmlifehidesdangeroussecrets.Director:Guillermodel$41.99StanCarlisleisacleverconartistwhoteamsupwithDr.LilithRitter,apsychiatristwithherownhiddenplans.theyuseliestogetrich—butsoon,Stanlearnsthathemaybetheonebeingtricked.Director:Jonathan$12.99Basedonthefamousboardgame,thisfunmysterybringstogethersixguestsinamansionduringastorm.Whenamurderhappens,everyonebecomesasuspect,leadingtothreecleverandsurprisingendings.1.WhathappenstothescientistinAlteredStates?A.Hefindsawaytoliveforever.B.Hebecomesanancientcreature.C.Heturnsintoadangerousrobot.D.Heloseshismemorycompletely.2.WhatcanweinferaboutStallinAHistoryofViolence?A.Heenjoysbeingalocalhero.B.Heonceworkedasapoliceofficer.C.Heishidingsomethingfromhisfamily.D.Hemovestoanothercitytoescapedanger.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesallfourfilms?第3页/共22页

A.Theyareallaboutreal-lifestories.B.Theyareallsetinthefutureworld.C.Theyallhavesadandtragicendings.D.Theyallmixmysteryandimagination.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四部经典电影，分别讲述了科学实验、身份秘密、骗局和庄园谋杀等充满想象力的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AlteredStates部分“Buttheexperimentgoeswrongandturnshimintoacreaturefromthepast.(但实验出现了问题，结果让他变成了一个来自过去的生物)的生物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AHistoryof部分“Butwhenastrangercallshimbyanothername,darkpastbeginstosurface,showingthathiscalmlifehidesdangeroussecrets.(姆那段黑暗的过往便开始浮出水面，表明他平静的生活背后隐藏着危险的秘密)”可知，他对家人隐藏了一些事情。故选C。【3题详解】满想象力的情节。故选D。BSeekingacallinginlifedoesn’talwaysmeanstartingwithaspecificjoborvocationinmind.That’strueforrisingBrownUniversitysophomoreSophiaShe’sinterestedinscienceandengineering,butshesaid,“Ilikebuildingandmakingthings,whichiswhyI’minterestedinengineering.ButI’vealwaysbeenabigswimmer,andIjustlovethewater.WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.”SowhenwaslookingforinternshipopportunitiesthissummerandsawoneavailablewithSavetheBay,anonprofitdedicatedtoprotectingNarragansettBay,shedidn’tthinktwice.SincelateMay,she’sbeenmakingsureSavetheBaysummercampsrunsmoothly.TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.Inheraquaristrole,shetendsthetouchtanks.“There’salotofboringwaste-clearing,”said.“Butthecoolthingisthateverythinginthetankhasbeeninthe第4页/共22页

bayandwillgobacktothebayeventually.”OntripstoColtStatePark,wheretouchtankveteransarereturnedtothebayandnewresidentsarecollected,discoveredahiddentalentsheneverknewshehad.“I’mactuallytheassignedspidercrabwranglerinourlittlegroup,”shesaid.“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.Andtheyhave10legs,whichisjustwaytoomanylegsforalotofpeople.”“NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean,”said.Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.“Theworldissuchamystery,andIfeellikealittledetective,”shesaid.“I’mlookingatcluesandI’mfiguringoutwhatgoesbehindthingsthatI’mseeing.”4.Whatfundamentallyguidescareerchoice?A.Hertalentinengineeringprojects.B.Herpassionforoceanconnection.C.Heracademicinterestsinscience.D.Herexperienceasacompetitiveswimmer.5.Whatistheultimategoalofbehind-the-sceneswork?A.inspirefutureoceanguardians.B.improveregistrationefficiency.C.ensurethesafetyofcampers.D.collectdataforherscientificresearch.6.Whatqualitydiddemonstrateduringfieldtrips?A.Theexceptionalphysicalstrength.B.Thewillingnesstofaceinitialfears.C.Thetalentforcoordinatinggroupefforts.D.Thesuperiorknowledgeofmarinebiology.7.Whatisreflectedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Herunknownfuture.B.Herspiritofoptimism.C.Herviewpointoflife.D.Herreflectiononherwork.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C第5页/共22页

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗大学大二学生索菲亚・吴怀揣着对海洋的热爱，选择在非营利组织“拯救海湾”实习的经历。【4题详解】WhateverIendupdoing,ithastobesomethingthatkeepsmeneartheocean.(无论我最终做什么，都必须是能让我待在海边的事)”可知，指引吴进行职业选择的根本因素是她对亲近海洋的热爱。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheorganizationhostshundredsofK-12studentseachsummer,andbehind-the-scenesworkingettingkidsregistered,organizingeducationalmaterialsandmanagingmedicalformshelpscampeducatorsfocusonteachingkidsaboutthebay.(该组织每年夏天接待数百名K-12责孩子们的注册、整理教学资料和管理医疗表格等工作，这些工作能帮助夏令营的教育者们专心向孩子们传授关于海湾的知识)”可推断，吴的幕后工作最终目的是助力海洋知识的普及，从而培养孩子们的海洋保护意识，激发未来的海洋守护者。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That’smostlybecauseIwastheonlyonewhowaswillingtostickmyhandinthereandgrabthem.Theirclawsarekindofscary.(的钳子有点吓人)”可推断，吴在实地考察过程中展现出了愿意直面内心恐惧的品质。故选B项。【7题详解】NomatterwhatIchoosetodoinlife,I’llstillbefightingfortheocean(无论我人生中选择做什么，我都会为保护海洋而努力)”和“Whateverpathsheultimatelypursues,shehopestoapproachitwiththesamesenseofwonderandamazementthatoceaninspiresinher.(无论她最终追求的道路是什么，她希望以海洋启发她的那种好奇和惊叹的感觉来接近它)”可推断，这段话反映的是吴的人生态度与追求。故选C项。CAnewstudyhasrevealedthevastmajorityofAustraliansworryaboutwhatmighthappentotheGreatBarrierReef,thecountry’slargestnaturalwonder.Environmentalgroupswarnauthoritiesthatboldactionisneedednowtosecureitsfuture.Thereport,commissionedbytheGreatBarrierReefFoundation(GBRF),showsthattheReefisstilloneoftheworld’smostvaluableecosystems,butitssurvivalcannotbeguaranteedwithoutmajorinvestmentandstrong第6页/共22页

climateaction.TheReefbringsabout9billionAustraliandollarstotheeconomyeachyearandsupportsaround77,000jobs.Economistsestimatethat,withurgentclimateitcouldbringanother124billiondollarsinbenefitsoverthenext50years.Butwithoutaction,expertswarn,itmaynotsurviveatall.PublicsupportforsavingtheReefisalsostrong.Anationalsurveyfoundthat98%ofAustraliansbelievelosingtheReefwouldbea“nationaltragedy,”andnearlythree-quartersseeitas“irreplaceable.”Nineintenareworriedaboutclimatechange,and78%sayprotectingtheReefforfuturegenerationsisveryimportant.“TheReefistooprecioustolose,”saidGBRFdirectorAnnaMarsden,addingthatsavingitisvitalnotjustfortheenvironment,butalsoforthemillionsofpeoplewhodependonit.ScientistsreportthattheReefhassufferedrecordcorallossesinrecentyearsduetowarmingseasandpollution.Since2016,fivemassbleaching(白化)eventshavedamagedlargepartsoftheReef,includingtwoin2024and2025.fromfarmscontinuestoreducewaterquality,makingrecoveryharder.savetheReef,theAustralianandQueenslandgovernmentshavelaunchedthe“Reef2050Plan,”along-termprogramtoimprovewaterqualityandexpandprotectedareas.However,debatecontinuesafterQueenslanddecidedtoextendcoalusebeyond2050.Supporterssaytheplanispractical,whileotherswarnthatcontinuedfossilfueluseputstheReef’sfutureatseriousrisk.8.WhatdoestheGBRFreportmainlywarnabout?A.TheGreatBarrierReefbringslessmoneyeachyear.B.TheGreatBarrierReefislosingitsglobalimportance.C.TheGreatBarrierReef’ssurvivalneedsurgentaction.D.TheGreatBarrierReefwillbereplacedbynewtouristattractions.9.WhatisonemajorthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Overfishing.B.Seawarming.C.growth.D.Invasivespecies.10.WhyistheQueenslandGovernmentcriticized?A.Itwantstousecoalforlonger.B.ItplanstoclosetheReeftotourists.C.ItignorestheReef’seconomicvalue.D.Ithasrefusedtosupportthe“Reef2050Plan”.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.ANaturalinDangerB.TheFutureofCoralFarmingC.HowShapesAustraliaD.ClimateChangeandItsHarms【答案】8.C9.B10.AA【解析】第7页/共22页

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过研究报告和数据，说明大堡礁面临的气候威胁、生态现状及保护争议，强调采取紧急行动的必要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereport,commissionedbytheGreatBarrierReefFoundation(GBRF),showsthattheReefisstilloneoftheworld’smostvaluableecosystems,butitssurvivalcannotbeguaranteedwithoutmajorinvestmentandstrongclimateaction.(这份由大堡礁基金会（GBRF）委托编写的报告表明，大堡礁仍是世界上最具价值的生态系统之一，但若不进行大规模投资并采取强有力的气候行动，其生存将无法得到保障)”可知，GBRF报告主要警告大堡礁的生存状况亟需采取紧急措施。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ScientistsreportthattheReefhassufferedrecordcorallossesinrecentyearsduetowarmingseasandpollution.Since2016,fivemassbleaching(白化)eventshavedamagedlargepartsoftheReef,includingtwoin2024and2025.fromfarmscontinuestoreducewaterquality,makingrecoveryharder.(科学家报告称，近年来由于海水变暖和污染，珊瑚礁遭受了创纪录的珊瑚损失。自2016年以来，已经发生了五次大规模珊瑚白化事件，这些事件破坏了珊瑚礁的大片区域，其中包括2024年和2025年的两次。农场的污水排放持续降低水质，这使得珊瑚礁的恢复变得更加困难)”可知，大堡礁面临的最大威胁是海水变暖。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,debatecontinuesafterQueenslanddecidedtoextendcoalusebeyond2050.Supporterssaytheplanispractical,whileotherswarnthatcontinuedfossilfueluseputstheReef’sfutureatseriousrisk.(2050划切实可行，而反对者则警告称，持续使用化石燃料会使大堡礁的未来面临严重威胁)”可知，昆士兰州政府会受到批评是因为它希望延长使用煤炭的时间。故选A。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudyhasrevealedthevastmajorityofAustraliansworryaboutwhatmighthappentotheGreatBarrierReef,thecountry’slargestnaturalwonder.Environmentalgroupswarnauthoritiesthatboldactionisneedednowtosecureitsfuture.(的自然奇观）的未来感到担忧。环保组织警告政府当局，现在必须采取果断措施来确保大堡礁的未来)”结合本文通过研究报告和数据，说明大堡礁面临的气候威胁、生态现状及保护争议，强调采取紧急行动的必要性可知，A选项“一处濒危的自然奇观”最符合文章标题。故选A。D第8页/共22页

EnvironmentalcampaignersarecallingforhigherparkingchargesforlargecarssuchasSUVsinBritishcities,similartothenewrulesintroducedinParis.Theyarguethattheseheavyvehiclestakeuptoomuchspace,producemorepollution,andmakestreetslesssafeforpeoplewalkingorcycling.AccordingtoareportbythegroupCleanCities,proportionoflargecarsinEngland’scitiesisnow10timeshigherthan20yearsago.InLondonalone,thespacetheyoccupyequalsthesizeofanentireborough(行政区).ThegroupwantscitiestointroduceParis-styleparkingchargesforbigcarsasawaytoputdriversandfreeupspace.Lastyear,theFrenchcapitaltripledparkingcostsforSUVs,from€6(£5.20)to€18(£15.60)anhourinthecitycenter,whichlocalreportssayhasalreadyreducedthenumberoflargecarsonParisstreets.OliverLord,UKHeadofCleanCities,calledit“onlyfairthatthosevehiclesthatdomoredamagepayafairshareofthecostthatsocietyhastopickup”.“Driversarestrugglingtoparkbecauseof‘carspreading’,whilepeoplewalkingandcyclingaremoreatrisk,”hesaid.“Researchshowsthatpeopleare30%morelikelytodiewhenhitbycarswithveryhighfronts.Ifwewantcitiesthataresaferforchildrenandallowusalltomovearoundeasier,weneedtotakeaction.”However,noteveryoneagrees.IanfromtheAllianceofBritishDrivers,saiditwas“perfectlyequitable”forpeopletochoosebiggercars,especiallythoseusedforworkorfamilyneeds.Heargueditwasunfairtomakelifemoredifficultorcostlyforsuchdrivers.TheLondongovernmentsaiditwillsoonrenewitsZeroActionPlan”toreduceroaddangers.Campaignersbelievefairparkingpoliciesarekeytocreatingsafer,cleaner,andmoreefficientcitiesforeveryone.12.Whatisthemainconcernofcampaigners?A.Car-sharingservicesincreasejams.B.DriversofSUVsoftenbreakparkingrules.C.SUVsworsenairqualityandcrowdcitystreets.D.Peoplewalklessbecauseofhighparkingfees.13.WhatdoesOliverLordmainlysuggest?A.Driversshouldbuysmallercars.B.Parkingspacesshouldbesmaller.C.Largecarsshouldpayhighercosts.D.Moreshouldbeinvestedinpublictransportation.14.WhatdidParis’snewparkingrulehave?A.Itmadecityparkingcheaper.第9页/共22页

B.FewerSUVsappearedonroads.C.Itcausedprotestsamongdrivers.D.Morepeoplestartedusingbuses.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equitable”inParagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Reasonableandfair.B.Expensiveandcostly.C.Abnormalandunexpected.D.andshort-term.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍环保人士呼吁英国城市对大型车辆增收停车费，同时阐述各方对此观点的不同看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyarguethattheseheavyvehiclestakeuptoomuchspace,producemorepollution,andmakestreetslesssafeforpeoplewalkingorcycling.(他们认为这些重型车辆占用太多空间，产生)SUV这类大型车辆会加剧空气污染、挤占城市道路空间。故选C项。【13题详解】OliverLord,UKHeadofCleanCities,calledit“onlyfairthatthosevehiclesthatdomoredamagepayafairshareofthecostthatsocietyhastopickup”.(清洁城市组织英国负责人奥利弗·洛)洛德主要建议大型车辆应该支付更高的费用。故选C项。【14题详解】Lastyear,theFrenchcapitaltripledparkingcostsforSUVs,from€6(£5.20)to€18(£15.60)anhourinthecitycenter,whichlocalreportssayhasalreadyreducedthenumberoflargecarsonParisstreets.(SUV65.218欧元（合15.6)”可知，巴黎新停车规则的效果是道路上的SUV变少了。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“IanfromtheAllianceofBritishDrivers,saiditwas“perfectlyequitable”第10页/共22页

forpeopletochoosebiggercars,especiallythoseusedforworkorfamilyneeds.Heargueditwasunfairtomakelifemoredifficultorcostlyforsuchdrivers.(英国司机联盟的伊恩·泰勒表示，人们选择大型车辆是“完全equitable公平的)”可知，后文的“unfair”是对前文观点的反向佐证，因此“equitable”的意思是“合理且公平的”。故选A项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogsareoftencalledman’sbestfriend,andforgoodreason.____16____Fromguardinghomestoassistingpeoplewithdisabilities,dogsplaymanyimportantrolesinourlives,servingasloyalcompanions,hardworkinghelpers,andbelovedfamilypets.Thehistoryofdogsgoesbackalongway.Somescientistsbelievethatthedomestication(驯化)ofdogsmayhavestartedmorethan15,000yearsago.____17____breedsincludetheBulldog,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,Chihuahua,Labrador,andmanymore.Eachbreedhasitsownqualities,makingdogssuitableformanydifferenttasks.Amongalldogbreeds,theLabradorstandsoutasthemostpopularintheworld.Knownfortheirgentlenature,intelligence,andendlessenergy,Labradorsareoftenchosenasguidedogsfortheblind,policeassistants,orsimplyasbelovedpets.____18____Greyhounds,forexample,arethefastestdogs,reachingspeedsofupto45milesperhour.Dogsareremarkableanimalswithimpressivenaturalabilities.Theycanhearsoundsatmuchhigherfrequenciesandfourtimesfartherawaythanhumanscan.Theirsenseofsmellisevenmoreamazingabletodetectodorsmillionsoftimesweakerthanwhathumanscannotice.____19____Theycanunderstandwords,followgestures,andevenjoininactivitiessuchasshows,racing,andsledpulling.Dogsaremorethanjusthelpers—theyarefamilymembers.Onaverage,adoglivesbetween10and14years.____20____Malesarecalled“dogs,”females“bitches,”youngones“puppies,”andagroupofpuppiesisknownasa“litter.”Asomnivores,theyeatawiderangeoffood,includinggrains,vegetables,andmeat.theirloyalty,intelligence,andcompanionship,dogstrulydeservetheirtitleasman’sbestfriend.A.Inaddition,dogsarequicklearners.B.Otherbreedsalsoshowtheiramazingtalents.C.Dogsareclassifiedinspecificwaysbybreeders.D.Somedogsareknownfortheirindependentnature.第11页/共22页

E.Sincethen,humanshavebredhundredsofdifferentkindsofdogs.F.Theyhavesharedaclosebondwithhumansforthousandsofyears.G.Dogscanevencommunicatewiththeirownersthroughbodylanguage.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗的多样化繁殖、不同品种的特殊能力，以及它们卓越的感官和学习能力，并强调其作为家庭成员的重要地位。【16题详解】前文“Dogsareoftencalledman’sbestfriend,andforgoodreason.(狗经常被称为人类最好的朋友，这是有充分理由的。)Fromguardinghomestoassistingpeoplewithdisabilities,dogsplaymanyimportantrolesinourlives,servingasloyalcompanions,hardworkinghelpers,andbelovedfamilypets.(从看家到帮助残疾人，狗在我们的生活中扮演着许多重要的角色，它们是忠诚的伴侣、勤奋的帮手和心爱的家庭宠物。)”列举狗在人类社会中的各种角色，此处需概括狗与人类的长期密切关系，因此F项“Theyhavesharedaclosebondwithhumansforthousandsofyears.(它们与人类有着数千年的紧密联系。)”符合语境，呼应前文的“最好的朋友”，引出后文的各种角色，其中的They指代前文的Dogs。故选F。【17题详解】前文“Somescientistsbelievethatthedomestication(驯化)ofdogsmayhavestartedmorethan15,000yearsago.(一些科学家认为，狗的驯化可能始于15000多年前。)”提到人类开始驯化狗的时间，后文“breedsincludetheBulldog,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,Chihuahua,Labrador,andmanymore.(著名的品种包括斗牛犬、德国牧羊犬、金毛猎犬、吉娃娃、拉布拉多等等。)”列举著名犬种，此处需说明驯化后的繁殖发展，因此E项“Sincethen,humanshavebredhundredsofdifferentkindsofdogs.(自那时起，人类培育了数百种不同的狗。)”符合语境，承接前文的开始时间，过渡到后文的著名犬种。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Knownfortheirgentlenature,intelligence,andendlessenergy,Labradorsareoftenchosenasguidedogsfortheblind,policeassistants,orsimplyasbelovedpets.(拉布拉多犬以其温和的天性，智慧和无尽的能量而闻名，经常被选为盲人的导盲犬，警察助理，或者只是作为可爱的宠物。)”重点介绍拉布拉多，后文“Greyhounds,forexample,arethefastestdogs,reachingspeedsofupto45milesperhour.(45英里。)B项“Otherbreedsalsoshowtheiramazingtalents.()出后文灵缇犬的例子。故选B。第12页/共22页

【19题详解】前文“Theycanhearsoundsatmuchhigherfrequenciesandfourtimesfartherawaythanhumanscan.Theirsenseofsmellisevenmoreamazing,abletodetectodorsmillionsoftimesweakerthanwhathumanscannotice.(它们能听到比人类高得多的频率和四倍远的声音。它们的嗅觉更惊人，能够探测到比人类微弱数百万倍的气味。)Theycanunderstandwords,followgestures,andevenjoininactivitiessuchasshows,racing,andsledpulling.()”列举其学习能力，此处需强调突出的学习能力，因此A项“Inaddition,dogsarequicklearners.(此外，狗学习能力很强。)”符合语境，对前文的感官能力作补充，后文是对其展开说明。故选A。【20题详解】前文“Onaverage,adoglivesbetween10and14years.(狗的平均寿命在10到14岁之间。)”提到狗的寿命，后文“Malesarecalled“dogs,”females“bitches,”youngones“puppies,”andagroupofpuppiesisknownasa“litter.”(雄性被称为“狗”，雌性被称为“母狗”，幼崽被称为“小狗”，一群小狗被称为“一窝狗仔”。)”具体说明对狗的各种称呼，此处需引入分类的过渡句，因此C项“Dogsareclassifiedinspecificwaysbybreeders.(饲养者用特定方式对狗进行分类。)”符合语境，引出后文的具体称呼。故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMr.MarioGohapproachesaproblem,thefirstquestionheoftenasksis,“What’syourpainpoint?”him,clearly____21____aproblemisalreadyhalfthebattlewon.Asaseniormanagerforstudentdevelopment,Mr.Gohbelievesthatknowingwhattruly____22____helpsbothteachersandstudentsOvertheyears,hehasdevelopedsimplebutpracticalideasto____23____hiswork—“dualempathy.”Hesaysthateveryone____24____twokindsofempathy:foroneselfandforothers.Whenstudentsunderstandthemselvesand____25____others—whetherclassmates,clients,orsociety—theycanmakewiserandmoreconfidentchoices.Hisstudent,20-year-oldNathanielsaysthisideahelpedhimfindhis____26____path.Atfirst,Nathanielstudiedaccountancyand____27____tobecomealawyer.ButaftertalkingwithMr.Goh,herealizedhewantedto____28____thepublic.Mr.Goh’shelp,heappliedforagovernmentscholarshipandbegan____29____toassistcitizens.Theseexperienceshelpedhimconfirmhis____30____ofpublicservice.“Mr.Gohisateacherwhoguideswithout____31____.Heaskstherightquestionstohelpyouseeyour____32____,”said第13页/共22页

ForMr.Goh,empathydoesn’tmeanlowering____33____.Itmeanshelpingstudentsrisetomeetthem.education,hesays,isnotjustabout____34____,butaboutcareandcontribution—helpingstudentsfindtheirpurpose,passionandstrengthtomove____35____.21.A.solvingB.understandingC.facingD.raising22.A.mattersB.existsC.doubtsD.involves23.A.completeB.guideC.checkD.start24.A.B.findsC.needsD.reminds25.A.careaboutB.dependonC.workoutD.arguewith26.A.easyB.trueC.longD.secret27.A.hesitatedB.managedC.plannedD.failed28.A.reachB.impressC.leadD.serve29.A.rememberingB.pretendingC.strugglingD.volunteering30.A.dreamB.storyC.fearD.rule31.A.controllingB.praisingC.assistingD.participating32.A.embarrassmentB.gratitudeC.potentialD.satisfaction33.A.expectationsB.opportunitiesC.pressuresD.challenges34.A.habitsB.gradesC.desiresD.requirements35.A.abroadB.aroundC.forwardD.together【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述吴先生以“双向共情”理念育人，帮学生认清核心需求与潜力，学生纳撒尼尔受启发放弃旧规划，坚定投身公共服务，践行其关爱奉献的教育观。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，清晰地理解一个问题就已经是成功了一半了。A.solving解决；B.understanding理解；C.facing面对；D.raisingWhenMr.MarioGohapproachesaproblem,thefirstquestionheoftenasksis,“What’syourpainpoint?””提到他常问“你的痛点是什么”，故核心是先理解问题，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为负责学生发展工作的高级管理人员，吴先生认为，了解真正重要的事情有第14页/共22页

助于教师和学生共同成长。A.matters重要；B.exists存在；C.doubts怀疑；D.involveshelpsbothteachersandstudentsgrow”可知，有助于共同成长的是重要的事情。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他逐渐形成了几个简单却实用的理念来指导自己的工作——“双向共情”。A.complete完成；B.guide指导；C.check检查；D.start开始。根据上文“butpracticalideasto”以及后文“dualempathy”可知，是他的工作指导理念。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，每个人都需要两种同理心：一种是对自己自身的同理心，另一种是对他人同理心。A.提供；B.finds找到；C.needs需要；D.reminds提醒。根据后文“twokindsofempathy:foroneselfandforothers”可知，后文提到的两种同理心是每个人都需要的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当学生们了解自己并关心他人（无论是同学、客户还是社会）时，他们就能做A.careaboutB.dependonC.workoutD.arguewith据后文“whetherclassmates,clients,orsociety—theycanmakewiserandmoreconfidentchoices”以及上文提到的需要同理心，可知，学生们要先了解自己，并关心他人。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的学生，20岁的纳撒尼尔·唐表示，这个想法帮助他找到了自己的真正方A.easyB.trueC.longD.secretButaftertalkingwithMr.Goh,herealizedhewantedto”可知，通过和老师交谈找到了自己的真正的人生方向。故选B。【27题详解】A.hesitated犹豫；B.managed设法；C.planned计划；D.failed失败。根据后文“tobecomealawyer”可知，他一开始打算成为一名律师。故选C。【28题详解】A.reach到达；B.impress使印象深刻；C.lead领导；D.serve服务。根据后文“toassistcitizens”可知，他意识到自己想要为公众服务。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在吴先生的帮助下，他申请到了一笔政府奖学金，并开始参与志愿服务，为市民提供帮助。A.rememberingB.pretendingC.strugglingD.volunteering自愿做。根据后第15页/共22页

文“assistpublicservetheD。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历使他更加坚定了投身公共服务事业的梦想。A.dream梦想；B.story故C.fearD.ruleButaftertalkingwithMr.Goh,herealizedhewantedto8thepublic.”可知，投身公共服务事业是他的梦想。故选A。【31题详解】A.controlling控制；B.praisingC.assistingD.participatingMr.Gohisateacherwhoguideswithoutguidecontrolling不操控”的教育方式，故选A。【32题详解】A.embarrassmentB.gratitudeC.potentialD.satisfactionHeaskstherightquestionstohelpyouseeyour”以及“Hisstudent,20-year-oldNathanielsaysthisideahelpedhimfindhis6path.”可知，老师引导学生的核心是挖掘潜力，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于吴先生而言，同理心并不意味着降低期望值。A.expectations期待；B.opportunities机会；C.pressures压力；D.challenges挑战。后文“helpingstudentsrisetomeetthem（帮学生中them指代expectations，即“不降低期望，而是帮学生达标”，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，真正的教育不仅仅是关于成绩，还关乎关怀与奉献——帮助学生找到自A.habitsB.gradesC.desiresD.requirements上文“education,hesays,isnotjustaboutB。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，真正的教育不仅仅是关于成绩，还关乎关怀与奉献——帮助学生找到自A.abroadB.aroundC.forwardD.together上文“helpingstudentsfindtheirpurpose,passionandstrengthtomove”可知，学生找到目标后奋进，moveforward表示“向前走，砥砺前行”，故选C。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第16页/共22页

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirsthumanoidrobotperformanceofFarewellMyConcubinehasattractedgreatpublicattention.OnstageinShanghai,“Scholar01”,____36____(dress)astheancientheroXiangperformedtogetherwithahumanactor,movingintimewiththemusicanddrums.Accordingtothedirector,therobot’smovements