2026年南宁高中英语能力评估标准试题及答案

2026年南宁高中英语能力评估标准试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年南宁高中英语能力评估标准试题考核对象：南宁高中学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（总共3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（总共2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinformalwriting.2."Canyouhelpmewiththis?"isamorepolitewaytoaskforhelpthan"Helpmewiththis."3.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.4.InIELTSwriting,Task2essaysshouldbeatleast250words.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."7.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandperiodsarenotnecessaryinonlinechatmessages.8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.9.Themainverbinasentencemustagreewiththesubjectinnumberandperson.10.Theword"there"isanadverb,notapreposition.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.childrens’3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthepasttenseof"lie"?A.layB.lainC.laidD.laid5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Swimmingisme.B.Ienjoyswimming.C.Swimmingmeenjoy.D.Iamswim.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.child’s7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Sheis______happytoseeherfriends."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as8.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.brokeB.brokenC.breakenD.breaking9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbyme.B.Ithrewtheball.C.Theballthrewme.D.Iamthrowingtheball.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"everyone"?A.everyonesB.everyone’sC.everyones’D.everyone’s三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglishwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.IncorrectuseofarticlesC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.ProperuseofpunctuationE.Consistenttenseusage2.WhatarethemaincomponentsofanIELTSwritingtask2essay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.PersonalopinionE.Grammarexercises3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitdifferently."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly."C."IwishIcouldhelpyou."D."Sheishappythatshepassedtheexam."E."Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.ComplexityE.Engagement5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesintheuseofarticles?A.Using"a"insteadof"an"B.OmittingarticleswhentheyareneededC.Using"the"whennoarticleisrequiredD.Using"an"insteadof"a"E.Properuseofarticles6.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting?A.VocabularyB.ToneC.StructureD.PunctuationE.Grammarrules7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.HavingreadE.Beingread8.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PerfectE.Continuous9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesintheuseofprepositions?A.Using"in"insteadof"on"B.Using"on"insteadof"at"C.Using"at"insteadof"in"D.ProperuseofprepositionsE.Consistentprepositionusage10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.PersonalopinionE.Grammarexercises四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.2.HowcanyouimproveyourwritingskillsinEnglish?3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenformalandinformalemails?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents."Then,rewriteitusingtheactivevoice.2.Writeashortparagraph(about100words)abouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.)2.√(Thephrase"Canyouhelpme?"ismorepolitebecauseitincludesaquestionform.)3.×("Affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.)4.√(Task2essaysinIELTSshouldindeedbeatleast250words.)5.√(Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.)6.√("Its"isthepossessiveformof"it.")7.×(Punctuationisstillimportantinonlinecommunicationforclarity.)8.√(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.)9.√(Subject-verbagreementisafundamentalruleinEnglishgrammar.)10.×("There"isanadverb,butitcanalsofunctionasanexpletive.)二、单选题1.A(Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionwithrelevancetothepresent.)2.B("Children’s"isthecorrectpossessiveform.)3.A("Very"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheadjective"interesting.")4.C("Laid"isthepasttenseof"lie"whenitmeanstoplacesomething.)5.B(Thegerund"swimming"isusedastheobjectoftheverb"enjoy.")6.C("Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child.")7.A("Very"isthecorrectadverbtomodifytheadjective"happy.")8.B("Broken"isthepastparticipleof"break.")9.A(Thepassivevoiceiscorrectlyusedhere.)10.B("Everyone’s"isthecorrectpossessiveform.)三、多选题1.A,B,C,E(Subject-verbagreement,incorrectuseofarticles,overuseofpassivevoice,andinconsistenttenseusagearecommonerrors.)2.A,B,C(AnIELTSessayshouldhaveanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.)3.A,B,C,E(Thesesentencesusethesubjunctivemoodtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.)4.A,B,C,E(Theactivevoicemakeswritingclearer,moreconcise,andengaging.)5.A,B,C,D(Commonmistakesincludeusing"a"insteadof"an,"omittingarticles,using"the"whenunnecessary,andusing"an"insteadof"a.")6.A,B,C,D(Formalwritingusesmorecomplexvocabulary,aserioustone,astructuredformat,andproperpunctuation.)7.A,D(Readingandhavingreadareexamplesofgerunds.)8.A,B,C,D,E(ThemaintensesinEnglisharepresent,past,future,perfect,andcontinuous.)9.A,B,C,E(Commonmistakesincludeusing"in"insteadof"on,"using"on"insteadof"at,"improperprepositionusage,andinconsistentprepositionusage.)10.A,B,C(Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveatopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.)四、简答题1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"(presentperfect)vs."Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday"(simplepast).2.Toimprovewritingskills,onesh