2026年研究生入学英语测试专项题目

2026年研究生入学英语测试专项题目第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）背景说明：近年来，人工智能与可持续发展在政策制定和产业转型中成为热点话题。以下文章节选自某国际智库报告，探讨AI技术对环保和经济发展的双重影响。题目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinenvironmentalprotection.B.TohighlightthechallengesofintegratingAIintosustainabledevelopment.C.TosuggestthatAItechnologycancontributetobotheconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.D.TocriticizecurrentgovernmentpoliciesonAIandsustainability.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofAIinreducingcarbonemissions?A.Optimizingenergyconsumptioninindustrialprocesses.B.Enhancingwastemanagementefficiency.C.Increasingrelianceonfossilfuelsfordatacenters.D.Improvingprecisioninrenewableenergyproduction.3.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.IgnoreD.Expand4.Whichsentencefromthepassageprovidesevidencefortheauthor’sclaimthatAIcandriveeconomicinnovation?A."Traditionalindustriesarestrugglingtoadapttonewtechnologies."B."ThecostofimplementingAIsolutionsremainsprohibitivelyhigh."C."CompaniesinvestinginAIforsustainabilityoftenseehigherreturns."D."ManydevelopingcountrieslacktheinfrastructuretosupportAIadoption."5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofAIinenvironmentalpolicy?A.Itwillbereplacedbymoreefficienttechnologies.B.Itwillremainanichetoolwithlimitedimpact.C.Itwillbecomeacentralcomponentofglobalsustainabilitystrategies.D.Itwillonlybeusefulinwealthynationswithadvancedeconomies.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）背景说明：以下短文讨论全球化背景下跨文化交流的重要性，填空处需根据上下文选择最合适的词语。题目：Theriseofdigitalcommunicationhasmadetheworld(1)thaneverbefore,yetculturalmisunderstandingsstill(2)barriersininternationalcollaboration.Businessesthatfailto(3)localcustomsrisklosing(4)inforeignmarkets.Forexample,adirectsalesapproachmay(5)wellinoneculturebutfailcatastrophicallyinanother.1.A.SmallerB.BiggerC.CloserD.Moreconnected2.A.BreakB.RemoveC.OvercomeD.Create3.A.RespectB.IgnoreC.UnderstandD.Change4.A.OpportunitiesB.ChallengesC.CostsD.Revenues5.A.WorkB.SucceedC.FailD.Adapt第三部分：翻译（共1题，计15分）题目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:>"Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,theroleofeducationhasevolvedbeyondtraditionalknowledgetransfer.Schoolsmustnowfostercriticalthinking,creativity,andadaptabilitytopreparestudentsforanunpredictablefuture.Governmentsandinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoreformcurricula,investinteachertraining,andleveragedigitaltoolstobridgethegapbetweenlearningandreal-worlddemands.Onlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethateducationremainsapowerfulengineforsocietalprogress."第四部分：写作（共1题，计15分）题目：Writeanessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"Howcanindividualscontributetosustainableurbandevelopmentwhilebalancingeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection?"要求：-Clearlystateyourposition.-Providespecificexamplesorevidence.-Concludewithastrongstatement.答案与解析阅读理解答案与解析1.C-解析：文章首段明确指出AI能促进经济发展和环保，故选C。2.C-解析：文中提到AI可优化能源和废物管理，但未提化石燃料，故选C。3.B-解析："mitigate"意为减轻，与"reduce"同义。4.C-解析：第二段提到"AI投资带来高回报"，支持经济创新观点。5.C-解析：结尾暗示AI将成为全球政策核心，故选C。完形填空答案与解析1.D-解析："数字通信使世界更紧密"，选"connected"。2.D-解析：误解仍是障碍，选"createbarriers"。3.C-解析：理解文化是关键，选"understand"。4.A-解析：忽视文化会错失机会，选"opportunities"。5.B-解析：直接销售在某些文化中成功，选"succeed"。翻译答案与解析中文译文：>在技术飞速发展的时代，教育的角色已超越传统知识传授。学校必须培养批判性思维、创造力和适应性，以应对不确定的未来。政府与机构需合作改革课程、投资教师培训，并利用数字工具弥合学习与现实需求的差距。唯有通过这些努力，教育才能成为推动社会进步的强大动力。解析：-准确传达原文逻辑，如"leveragedigitaltools"译为"利用数字工具"。-使用四字结构增强流畅性，如"bridgethegap"译为"弥合差距"。写作答案与解析高分范文：>Individualsplayapivotalroleinsustainableurbandevelopmentbyadoptingeco-friendlylifestylesandsupportinggreenpolicies.Forexample,reducingsingle-useplasticsorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcansignificantlylowercarbonemissions.Additionally,advocatingforrenewableenergyprojectsorparticipatingincommunityrecyclingprogramshelpsbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Whilesystemicchangesrequirecollectiveaction,personalresponsibilityisthefirsts