2026年大学四六级英语阅读与写作强化题库

2026年大学四六级英语阅读与写作强化题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）1.PassageReading(2题，每题2分)主题：数字经济与区域经济发展阅读以下关于浙江省数字经济推动乡村振兴的短文，回答问题。Text:ThedigitaleconomyhasbecomeanewengineforregionaldevelopmentinChina,particularlyinZhejiangProvince.Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theprovincehasfocusedonbuildinga"digitalZhejiang,"leveragingbigdata,cloudcomputing,andartificialintelligencetotransformtraditionalindustriesandruralareas.Forinstance,inHangzhou,thee-commercesectorcontributesover30%ofthecity'sGDP,creatingmillionsofjobs.Inruralareas,digitalplatformslike"WeChatvillages"helpfarmerssellproductsdirectlytoconsumers,reducing中间men'sprofitsandincreasingincomes.However,challengesremain,suchasthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareasandtheneedformoreskilledworkers.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestosubsidizeruralinternetinfrastructureandtrainlocaltalent.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheslowgrowthofthedigitaleconomyinZhejiang.B)Tohighlighttheroleofthedigitaleconomyinregionaldevelopment.C)Toargueformoregovernmentfundingforruralinternetprojects.D)Tocomparee-commerceinHangzhouandotherChinesecities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeinZhejiang'sdigitaleconomy?A)Thedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruralareas.B)Insufficientgovernmentsubsidiesforruralprojects.C)Alackofskilledworkersinruralareas.D)Highprofitsmadebymiddlemenine-commerce.2.ReadingComprehension(3题，每题2分)主题：文化遗产保护与旅游开发阅读以下关于敦煌莫高窟保护与旅游平衡的文章，回答问题。Text:TheMogaoCavesinDunhuang,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,arefacingthreatsfromtourismandclimatechange.Inrecentyears,thenumberofannualvisitorshasdoubled,exceedingthecave'ssustainablecapacity.Dustandcarbonemissionsfromtouristbusesalsodamagethefragilemurals.Toaddresstheseissues,theDunhuangAcademyhasimplementedstrictentrycontrols,allowingonly6,000visitorsperday.Advancedtechnologieslike3Dscanningandvirtualrealitytourshavebeenintroducedtoreducephysicalcontactwiththecaves.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedinrenewableenergytocutemissions.However,localcommunities依赖tourismforincome,creatingtensionbetweenconservationandeconomicneeds.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernabouttourisminDunhuang?A)Overcrowdingandenvironmentaldamage.B)Lackofgovernmentfundingforprotection.C)Decreasedinterestinculturalheritage.D)Highcostsofvirtualrealitytours.2.Howarethe3DscanningtechnologieshelpingprotecttheMogaoCaves?A)Theyattractmoretouriststothesite.B)Theyreducetheneedforphysicalvisits.C)Theygeneraterevenueforconservationprojects.D)Theycreatedigitalreplicasofthemurals.3.Whatisthemainconflictmentionedinthepassage?A)Betweengovernmentpoliciesandtouristsatisfaction.B)Betweenscientificresearchandeconomicdevelopment.C)Betweenculturalpreservationandlocallivelihoods.D)Betweentraditionalmethodsandmoderntechniques.二、写作（共2题，每题15分，计30分）1.EssayWriting(15分)主题：人工智能在高等教育中的应用题目："TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHigherEducation"要求：写一篇不少于150词的短文，讨论人工智能对高等教育的影响，并给出你的观点。2.Translation(15分)主题：可持续发展将以下中文段落翻译成英文："近年来，中国致力于推动绿色发展，通过植树造林和节能减排减少碳排放。政府鼓励企业采用清洁能源，并支持科研机构开发低碳技术。尽管面临诸多挑战，但社会各界正共同努力，为实现碳中和目标贡献力量。"答案与解析一、阅读理解答案与解析1.PassageReading(2题，每题2分)1.B-解析：文章主要讲述了浙江省如何利用数字经济推动区域发展，包括Hangzhou的e-commerce和农村的数字平台，故B项正确。2.B-解析：文章提到政府已实施补贴政策（最后一段），而其他选项（A、C、D）均为挑战，故B项错误。2.ReadingComprehension(3题，每题2分)1.A-解析：文章明确指出游客过多和环境污染是主要问题（第二段），故A项正确。2.B-解析：3D扫描技术通过虚拟游览减少实体参观（第三段），故B项正确。3.C-解析：文章提到保护与当地生计的矛盾（最后一段），故C项正确。二、写作答案与解析1.EssayWriting(15分)范文："TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonHigherEducation"Artificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedhighereducation,transformingteaching,learning,andresearch.Intheclassroom,AI-poweredplatformslikeCourseraandedXofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtostudents'needs.ProfessorsuseAItoolstoanalyzelargedatasets,uncoveringinsightsforcurriculumimprovement.However,challengespersist,suchasthedigitaldivideandethicalconcerns.WhileAIcanenhanceefficiency,itcannotreplacehumaninteraction.Universitiesmustbalancetechnologywithtraditionalpedagogytoensurequalityeducation.Inconclusion,AIisadouble-edgedsword,offeringopportunitiesandrisksforhighereducation.解析：-结构清晰：引言、主体段落（效益与挑战）、结论。-观点明确：承认AI的积极作用，同时指出局限性。-语言流畅：用词准确，逻辑连贯。2.Translation(15分)译文：Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopment,reducingcarbonemissionsthroughafforestationandenergyconservation.Thegovernmentencouragesenterprisestoadoptcleanenergyandsupportsresearchinstitutionsindevelopinglow-carbontechnologies.Despitenumerous