2026年大学英语六级考试词汇与语法精讲预测题

2026年大学英语六级考试词汇与语法精讲预测题一、词汇选择填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每空有四个选项，请根据上下文选择最合适的词填空。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.deterioratedC.optimizedD.exaggerated2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.A.turbulenceB.prosperityC.stabilityD.inflation3.Researcherssuggestthatlong-termexposuretoairpollutioncan______respiratoryhealthinchildren.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.stabilizeD.fluctuate4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.elevateD.diminish5.His______tosolvetheproblemwasimpressive,asheanalyzedeverydetailmeticulously.A.diligenceB.negligenceC.indifferenceD.apathy6.Theglobaltradewarhas______thepricesofimportedgoods,makingthemlessaffordableforconsumers.A.skyrocketedB.plummetedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated7.Thehistorical______ofthecitywaswell-preserved,attractingnumeroustouristseachyear.A.architectureB.infrastructureC.degradationD.depreciation8.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A.curtailB.amplifyC.propagateD.facilitate9.Her______inthenegotiationswascrucialtoreachingafavorableagreement.A.negotiationB.diplomacyC.aggressionD.hostility10.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditdominatethemarketinashortperiod.A.aggressiveB.passiveC.defensiveD.neutral二、语法结构改错（5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：每句中有并标出一个错误，请指出并改正。1.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreeyears,andnowshefeelsthatsheismakingnoprogress.-错误：__________-改正：__________2.Thecommitteewillmeetnextweektodiscussthepossibilityofexpandingthebusinessintooverseasmarkets.-错误：__________-改正：__________3.IfIhadknownaboutthedeadlineearlier,Iwouldhavesubmittedthereportontime.-错误：__________-改正：__________4.Althoughtheeconomyhasbeenimproving,manysmallbusinessesarestillstrugglingtosurvive.-错误：__________-改正：__________5.ThenewCEOhasbeenpraisedforhisinnovativeideasandhisabilitytoinspiretheteam.-错误：__________-改正：__________三、句子结构改写（5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：将下列句子改写成指定的结构，保持原意不变。1.原句：ThecompanyinvestedalotofmoneyinR&Dlastyear.改写为被动语态：__________2.原句：ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.改写为现在完成进行时：__________3.原句：Thereportwaswrittenbythemarketingteam.改写为主动语态：__________4.原句：Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.改写为让步状语从句：__________5.原句：Hishardworkpaidoff,andhegotthepromotion.改写为并列句：__________四、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：阅读短文，根据上下文选择最合适的选项填空。Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Manyemployeesappreciatetheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,asitallowsthemtosavetimeoncommutingandbalanceworkwithpersonallife.However,employersmustadapttothisnewrealitybyensuringthatremoteteamsremainproductiveandengaged.Effectivecommunicationtoolsandcleargoalsareessentialtomaintainingcollaboration.Additionally,companiesneedtoaddresstheissueofwork-lifeboundaries,asthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonaltimecanbecomeblurred.Forinstance,employeesmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectafterworkinghours,leadingtoburnout.Thus,organizationsshouldencouragetheirstafftotakeregularbreaksandsetasidetimeforrest.Ultimately,thesuccessofremoteworkdependsonfindingtherightbalancebetweenflexibilityandstructure.1.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.alteredB.ignoredC.supportedD.criticized2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A.Itisonlybeneficialforemployees.B.Itrequirescarefulmanagement.C.Itwillreplacetraditionalofficescompletely.D.Itisnotsuitableforanycompany.3.Thephrase"work-lifeboundaries"refersto:A.thedifferencebetweenofficeandhomelife.B.thecompetitionbetweenemployees.C.thecompany'srulesforworkinghours.D.thechallengesofremotework.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutremotework?A.Itleadstohighersalaries.B.Itreducesemployeeproductivity.C.Itmakesithardtodisconnectfromwork.D.Itencouragessocialinteraction.5.Whatshouldcompaniesdotoaddresstheissueofwork-lifeboundaries?A.Implementstricterworkpolicies.B.Encourageemployeestotakebreaks.C.Offermoreremoteworkoptions.D.Reducecommunicationtools.6.Theword"essential"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.optionalB.necessaryC.difficultD.rare7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutemployeeburnout?A.Itisrareinremoteworkenvironments.B.Itoccurswhenemployeesworktoohard.C.Itiscausedbypoorcompanypolicies.D.Itisunavoidableinanyjob.8.Thephrase"findingtherightbalance"inthelastsentencerefersto:A.choosingthebestremoteworktools.B.managingworkandpersonaltimeeffectively.C.hiringtherightemployees.D.increasingproductivity.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisbetterthantraditionaloffices.B.Companiesneedtoadapttoremotework.C.Employeesshouldworkfromhomefull-time.D.Remoteworkhasnobenefits.10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.remoteworkwilleliminateofficejobs.B.companiesshoulddiscourageremotework.C.effectivemanagementiskeytoremotesuccess.D.employeesdislikeworkingfromhome.五、阅读理解（2篇，共20分）Passage1(10分)Therapidadvancementofrenewableenergytechnologieshassparkedaglobaldebateaboutthefutureofthepowersector.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichesolutions,arenowbecomingmainstreamduetotheirdecliningcostsandgrowingenvironmentalconcerns.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintoexistinggridspresentssignificantchallenges.Forinstance,solarpowerishighlydependentonweatherconditions,makingitunreliableduringnighttimeorcloudydays.Similarly,windenergyfluctuateswithwindspeeds,requiringadvancedstoragesolutionslikebatteries.Governmentsandenergycompaniesareinvestingheavilyingridmodernizationtoaddresstheseissues.Additionally,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitscritics,whoarguethatitcouldleadtojoblossesintraditionalfossilfuelindustries.Whilethisconcernisvalid,manyexpertsbelievethatthegrowthofrenewableenergywillcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinmanufacturing,installation,andmaintenance.Ultimately,theshifttocleanerenergyisacomplexprocessthatrequirescarefulplanningandinternationalcooperation.Questions(每题2分，共10分):1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsolarandwindpower.B.Thechallengesofrenewableenergyintegration.C.Theeconomicimpactoffossilfuels.D.Theroleofgovernmentsinenergytransition.2.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresolarandwindpowergainingpopularity?A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theircostshavedecreased.C.Theyaresupportedbygovernments.D.Theyaremoreefficientthanfossilfuels.3.Whatproblemdointermittentenergysourcespose?A.Theyaretooexpensivetoinstall.B.Theydependonweatherconditions.C.Theyrequiretoomuchland.D.Theyarenotsupportedbyconsumers.4.Whatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressthechallengesofrenewableenergy?A.Increasingfossilfuelproduction.B.Buildingmoretraditionalpowerplants.C.Investingingridmodernization.D.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutjoblossesinthefossilfuelindustry?A.Theyareinevitable.B.Theyarenotaconcern.C.Theywillbeoffsetbynewjobs.D.Theywillbeminimizedbygovernmentpolicies.Passage2(10分)Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry,forcingtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Onlineshoppingoffersconsumersconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andcompetitiveprices.However,italsopresentschallengesforbusinessesthatrelyonphysicalstorefronts.Forexample,foottraffichasdeclinedsignificantlyinmanycities,leadingtolowersalesfortraditionalretailers.Tostayrelevant,manystoresareadoptinga"phygital"approach,blendingofflineandonlineexperiences.Thisincludesofferingserviceslikein-storepickupforonlineorders,livestreamingproductdemonstrations,andusingaugmentedrealitytoenhanceshopping.Additionally,retailersareleveragingdataanalyticstobetterunderstandcustomerpreferencesandtailortheirofferings.Despitetheseefforts,someexpertsarguethatthefutureofretailliesinexperientialshopping,wherestoresbecomedestinationsforcustomerstosocializeandengagewithbrands.Thus,thesuccessoftraditionalretailersdependsontheirabilitytoinnovateandmeettheevolvingneedsofconsumers.Questions(每题2分，共10分):1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thedeclineofphysicalstores.B.Thegrowthofonlineshopping.C.Thefutureofretail.D.Theimpactofe-commerceonjobs.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvantagedoese-commerceoffer?A.Lowershippingcosts.B.Moreproductchoices.C.Fewercustomerreviews.D.Fasterdeliverytimes.3.Whatstrategyaretraditionalretailersusingtocompetewithonlinestores?A.Increasingprices.B.Offeringonline-onlydeals.C.Blendingofflineandonlineexperiences.D.Reducingstoresizes.4.Whattechnologyisbeingusedtoenhancetheshoppingexperience?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Augmentedreality.C.Virtualreality.D.Blockchain.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?A.Physicalstoreswilldisappearcompletely.B.Experientialshoppingwillbecomemorepopular.C.E-commercewillreplacealltraditionalretail.D.Retailwillreturntoitstraditionalroots.答案与解析一、词汇选择填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）1.A(revolutionized:彻底改变)2.A(turbulence:经济动荡)3.A(deteriorate:恶化)4.A(mitigate:缓解)5.A(diligence:勤奋)6.A(skyrocketed:激增)7.A(architecture:建筑)8.A(curtail:限制)9.B(diplomacy:外交)10.A(aggressive:侵略性的)二、语法结构改错（5题，每题2分，共10分）1.错误：Shehasbeenworking...改正：Shehasworked...(完成时态误用，应改为一般过去时)2.错误：todiscuss...改正：aboutdiscussing...(不定式短语用法错误，应改为介词短语)3.错误：wouldhavesubmitted改正：wouldsubmit(虚拟语气错误，应改为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气)4.错误：Althoughtheeconomy...改正：Thoughtheeconomy...(Although和though可互换，但though更简洁)5.错误：hisabilitytoinspire...改正:herabilitytoinspire...(主语不一致，应改为her)三、句子结构改写（5题，每题2分，共10分）1.ThecompanywasinvestedalotofmoneyinR&Dlastyear.2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.3.Themarketingteamwrotethereport.4.Despite