2026年英语四级考试全攻略考点解析与答案详解

2026年英语四级考试全攻略：考点解析与答案详解一、写作（共1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“乡村振兴”主题的辩论赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的辩论稿，阐述你对“乡村振兴战略对当代大学生意义”的看法：1.简述乡村振兴战略的背景和目标；2.分析大学生参与乡村振兴的必要性；3.提出大学生如何为乡村振兴贡献力量。答案与解析：答案：Theruralrevitalizationstrategy,initiatedbytheChinesegovernment,aimstoenhancetheeconomic,social,andculturaldevelopmentofruralareas.Forcontemporarycollegestudents,participatinginthisstrategyisnotonlyaresponsibilitybutalsoanopportunity.Ontheonehand,ruralareassufferfromalackofskilledlaborandinnovativeideas,whichstudentscanaddressbybringingtheirknowledgeandenthusiasm.Ontheotherhand,theexperiencegainedfromsuchinvolvementcanenrichstudents'personalgrowthandcareerprospects.Tocontribute,studentscanengageinvolunteerwork,providetechnicalsupport,orevenstartbusinessesinruralregions.Bydoingso,theywillnotonlyhelpruralcommunitiesbutalsogaininvaluableinsightsintoChina'sdevelopmentpath.解析：1.背景与目标：首段明确指出乡村振兴战略的官方背景和核心目标，符合政策导向。2.必要性分析：第二段从农村需求和学生发展的双重角度论证，逻辑清晰。3.行动建议：第三段提供具体措施，如志愿服务、技术支持等，增强可行性。4.语言特点：使用正式词汇（如“initiated”“enhance”），句式多样（复合句与并列句结合），符合四级写作评分标准。二、听力（共20题，35分）题目：PartA（短篇新闻，共5题，每题1分）请听5段短新闻，每段后提问。根据内容选择最佳答案。1.News1（1分）Text:AmajortechcompanyinShenzhenannouncedabreakthroughinquantumcomputing,potentiallyrevolutionizingdatasecurity.TheannouncementwasmadeduringtheannualtechexpoinBeijing.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?A.AnewtechexpoinBeijing.B.Abreakthroughinquantumcomputing.C.Datasecurityimprovements.D.Shenzhen'stechindustrygrowth.2.News2（1分）Text:TheMinistryofEducationintroducednewpoliciestoreduceexampressureforhighschoolstudents,emphasizingholisticeducation.Criticsarguethechangesmaydelayacademiccompetitiveness.Question:Whatisthegovernment'sstanceonexams?A.Examsshouldbecanceled.B.Examsshouldremainstrict.C.Examsshouldbelessstressful.D.Examsareunnecessary.3.News3（1分）Text:AseverefloodinsouthernYunnancausedwidespreaddamage,displacingthousands.Emergencyreliefteamshavebeendeployedtodistributeaid.Question:Whatistheprimaryissue?A.AtechexpoinBeijing.B.AfloodinYunnan.C.Reliefteamdeployment.D.Governmentpolicies.4.News4（1分）Text:TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)issuedawarningaboutanewstrainofinfluenzaspreadinginEurope.Travelrestrictionsmaybeimposed.Question:WhatdoestheWHOsuggest?A.TraveltoEurope.B.Ignorethestrain.C.Monitorthesituation.D.Restricttravel.5.News5（1分）Text:AhistoricagreementwassignedbetweenChinaandRussiatoexpandenergycooperation.Thedealwillfocusonpipelinesandrenewableresources.Question:Whatisthefocusoftheagreement?A.Militarycooperation.B.Energyprojects.C.Renewableresources.D.Pipelineconstruction.PartB（长对话，共5题，每题1分）请听5段长对话，每段后提问。根据内容选择最佳答案。6.Dialogue1（1分）Text:Astudentasksaprofessoraboutinternshipopportunities.Theprofessorsuggestsapplyingtolocaltechfirmsbutwarnsaboutcompetition.Question:Whatisthestudent'sgoal?A.Applyingforatechinternship.B.Studyingwiththeprofessor.C.Gettingajobimmediately.D.Avoidingcompetition.7.Dialogue2（1分）Text:Twocolleaguesdiscussanewprojectdeadline.Thefemalecolleaguestruggleswithtimemanagementbutagreestoseekhelp.Question:Whatproblemdotheyface?A.Projectdelays.B.Workloadmanagement.C.Teamconflicts.D.Budgetissues.8.Dialogue3（1分）Text:Atouristasksalocalfordirectionstoafamoustemple.Thelocalguidesthembutmentionsit'sclosedforrenovations.Question:Whatdoesthetouristwanttovisit?A.Ahotel.B.Atemple.C.Arestaurant.D.Amuseum.9.Dialogue4（1分）Text:Ajobinterviewerasksacandidateabouttheirskills.Thecandidatehighlightsexperienceincross-culturalcommunication.Question:Whatisthecandidate'sstrength?A.Technicalskills.B.Communication.C.Financialexpertise.D.Leadership.10.Dialogue5（1分）Text:Twofriendsdebatewhethertotakeasummercourse.Onearguesitwillimprovejobprospects,whiletheotherprefersabreak.Question:Whatisthemainconflict?A.Coursefees.B.Summerplans.C.Jobopportunities.D.Studyhabits.PartC（篇章理解，共10题，每题1分）请听一段3分钟的文章，根据内容选择最佳答案。11.Astudyfoundthatcitieswithgreenspacesseehigherresidenthappiness.12.Expertssuggestthatdailyexercisecanreducestress.13.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestinpublictransportation.14.Anewlawrequirescompaniestodiscloseenvironmentalimpact.15.Travelrestrictionsmayaffecttourismrevenue.16.Studentsshouldfocusonpracticalskillsforjobs.17.Renewableenergyprojectsaregainingglobalsupport.18.Remoteworkhasbecomemorecommonpost-pandemic.19.Culturalexchangescanfosterinternationalunderstanding.20.Theeconomyisrecoveringafterthetradewar.答案与解析：PartA1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B解析：新闻主旨题需抓关键词（如“quantumcomputing”“flood”“influenza”“energycooperation”），排除干扰项。PartB6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：长对话注意转折词（如“but”“while”），对话核心是人物观点冲突。PartC11.A12.B13.C14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.E（假设选项E为“Economicrecovery”）解析：篇章理解需定位关键词（如“greenspaces”“remotework”“culturalexchanges”），注意同义替换。三、阅读理解（共10题，35分）题目：PartA（长篇阅读，共5题，每题2分）阅读以下文章，选择与每题最匹配的段落。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonjobs.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewopportunities,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadunemployment.ArecentreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggestsamixedoutcome.Paragraph1:AIwillreplacerepetitivetasksbutalsogeneratedemandfortechspecialists.Paragraph2:ManyindustriesarealreadyadoptingAI,leadingtojobdisplacementinsomesectors.Paragraph3:GovernmentsshouldinvestineducationtoprepareworkersforAI-drivenjobs.Paragraph4:Historically,technologicaladvancementshaveeventuallyboostedemployment.Paragraph5:SmallbusinessesmaystruggletocompetewithAI-poweredautomation.Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?2.Whichparagraphdiscussesjobdisplacement?3.WhatdoestheILOreportsuggest?4.Whichparagraphuseshistoricalevidence?5.Whatisthepotentialchallengeforsmallbusinesses?PartB（仔细阅读，共5题，每题2分）阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hastransformedglobaltrade.Criticsargueitcreatesdebtburdensforpartnercountries,whilesupportershighlightinfrastructureimprovements.A2025studybytheWorldBankshowsthatBRIprojectshaveincreasedtradevolumesby30%inparticipatingnations.However,challengesremain.Questions:6.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheBRI?A.Militaryalliances.B.Tradeexpansion.C.Culturalexchanges.D.Environmentalprotection.7.WhatisacriticismoftheBRI?A.Itreducestrade.B.Itcausesdebtissues.C.Itlacksinternationalsupport.D.Ithasnoimpact.8.Accordingtothestudy,whatisapositiveoutcome?A.Reduceddebt.B.Increasedtrade.C.Fewerprojects.D.Lowercosts.9.Whatchallengesarementioned?A.Politicalinstability.B.Economicgrowth.C.Infrastructuregaps.D.Tradebarriers.10.Whoconductedthestudy?A.TheILO.B.TheWorldBank.C.TheUN.D.TheWTO.答案与解析：PartA1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E解析：主旨题（C）需概括全文，段落题需定位关键词（如“jobdisplacement”“ILO”“historicalevidence”）。PartB6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：细节题需结合上下文（如“tradevolumes”“debtburdens”“WorldBank”），排除无依据选项。四、翻译（共1题，15分）