2025年专业课英语复试笔试及答案

2025年专业课英语复试笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguagestructure?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PhoneticsD.Syntax2.Theterm"idiom"inEnglishrefersto:A.AwordthatisusedinadifferentlanguageB.AphrasethathasameaningdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewordsC.AformalwayofspeakingD.Awordthatisverylong3.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?A.TodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectiontothepresentB.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentC.TodescribeafutureactionD.Todescribeahabitinthepast4.Theword"affect"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb5.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.ReadingB.BookC.SheD.Is6.Theterm"metaphor"inEnglishrefersto:A.TheuseofwordsinawaythatisnottheirliteralmeaningB.TherepetitionofthesamewordorphraseattheendofclausesC.TheuseofwordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsD.Theuseofwordsthatareoppositeinmeaning7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're"?A.Thereisanoun,theirisaverb,andthey'reisanadjectiveB.Thereisusedtoindicateaplace,theirisapossessiveadjective,andthey'reisacontractionof"theyare"C.Thereisusedforfuturetense,theirisusedforpasttense,andthey'reisusedforpresenttenseD.Thereisusedforsingular,theirisusedforplural,andthey'reisusedforpossessive8.Theword"beautiful"isa:A.VerbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.Adverb9.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?A.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.TodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectiontothepresentC.TodescribeafutureactionD.Todescribeanongoingactioninthepast10.Theterm"jargon"inEnglishrefersto:A.TheuseoftechnicaltermsinaspecificfieldB.TheuseofveryformallanguageC.TheuseofverysimplelanguageD.Theuseofwordsthatarenotcommonlyused二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thestudyofthesoundsofalanguageiscalled_______.2.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Theword"the"isanarticle.4.Theterm"simile"inEnglishreferstotheuseof"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.6.Theword"adverb"isapartofspeechthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.7.Theterm"alliteration"inEnglishreferstotherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.9.Theword"preposition"isapartofspeechthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.10.Theterm"colloquialism"inEnglishreferstoinformallanguagethatisusedineverydayconversation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.2.Theword"affect"isanoun.3.Theterm"metaphor"inEnglishreferstotheuseofwordsthatareoppositeinmeaning.4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeafutureaction.5.Theword"adjective"isapartofspeechthatdescribesanounorpronoun.6.Theterm"jargon"inEnglishreferstotheuseofveryformallanguage.7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast.8.Theword"verb"isapartofspeechthatexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.9.Theterm"alliteration"inEnglishreferstotherepetitionofthesamesoundatthebeginningofwords.10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeafutureaction.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?2.ExplaintheconceptofarticlesinEnglishandprovideexamplesofdefiniteandindefinitearticles.3.DescribethefunctionofprepositionsinEnglishsentencesandgiveexamplesofhowtheyareused.4.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsinEnglishandprovideanexampleofanidiomwithitsmeaning.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.HowdoesthestudyofphoneticscontributetotheunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage?2.DiscusstheroleofmetaphorsinEnglishliteratureandprovideanexampleofametaphorwithitsinterpretation.3.ExplainthesignificanceofthepastperfecttenseinEnglishandprovideanexampleofitsuseinasentence.4.Howcanunderstandingtheuseofjargonindifferentfieldsenhancecommunicationinprofessionalsettings?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A二、填空题答案1.Phonetics2.Presentcontinuoustense3.Article4.Simile5.Pastperfecttense6.Adverb7.Alliteration8.Presentperfecttense9.Preposition10.Colloquialism三、判断题答案1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.False四、简答题答案1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"(presentsimple)vs."Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Articlesarewordsusedbeforenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisspecificornon-specific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedforspecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedfornon-specificnouns.Forexample,"Thebook"(specific)vs."Abook"(non-specific).3.Prepositionsshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence,suchaslocation,time,direction,andpossession.Forexample,"Thecatisonthetable"(location)and"Iwillmeetyouat5o'clock"(time).4.UnderstandingidiomsisimportantinEnglishbecausetheyconveymeaningsthatarenotliteralandcanaddrichnessandculturalcontexttocommunication.Forexample,theidiom"breakaleg"means"goodluck"inaperformancecontext.五、讨论题答案1.ThestudyofphoneticscontributestotheunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguagebyanalyzingthesounds,theirproduction,andtheirperception.Thishelpsinpronunciation,comprehension,andthedevelopment