2026年职业资格考试英语阅读理解题库

2026年职业资格考试英语阅读理解题库Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1(2pointseach,10questions)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiaisonthebrinkofarenewableenergyrevolution.CountrieslikeVietnam,Indonesia,andthePhilippinesareinvestingheavilyinsolarandwindpowertoreducedependencyonfossilfuels.Theregion’stropicalclimatemakesitidealforsolarenergy,whileitscoastalareasareperfectforwindfarms.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructuredevelopmentandgridstability.Governmentsareworkingwithinternationalpartnerstoovercometheseobstacles.By2030,renewableenergyisexpectedtoaccountfor30%oftheregion’stotalenergymix.Thisshiftnotonlypromiseseconomicgrowthbutalsoenvironmentalsustainability.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsoffossilfuelsinSoutheastAsiaB.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyadoptioninSoutheastAsiaC.ThepotentialofsolarandwindenergyinSoutheastAsiaD.Theroleofinternationalpartnersinenergyprojects2.Whichcountryismentionedasidealforsolarenergyduetoitsclimate?A.IndonesiaB.VietnamC.ThePhilippinesD.Singapore3.Whatisamajorchallengementionedforrenewableenergydevelopment?A.LackofinvestmentB.InsufficientsunlightC.InfrastructureandgridstabilityD.Highcostsofwindturbines4.By2030,whatpercentageofSoutheastAsia’senergymixisexpectedtoberenewable?A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%5.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheshifttorenewableenergy?A.ToincreasedependencyonfossilfuelsB.TopromoteeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainabilityC.ToreducegovernmentspendingD.ToimprovegridstabilityalonePassage2(2pointseach,5questions)Title:DigitalTransformationinChineseManufacturingChina’smanufacturingsectorisundergoingrapiddigitaltransformation.Thegovernment’s"MadeinChina2025"initiativeaimstoupgradetraditionalindustrieswithadvancedtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,andtheInternetofThings(IoT).Companiesareadoptingsmartfactoriestoincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts.Forexample,Foxconn’sfacilityinShenzhenusesAItooptimizeproductionlines.Despiteprogress,challengessuchasdatasecurityandworkforcetrainingremain.However,thelong-termbenefitsareexpectedtobesignificant,boostingChina’sglobalcompetitiveness.6.Whatisthemaingoalof"MadeinChina2025"?A.ToreducemanufacturingoutputB.TopromotetraditionalindustriesC.TointegrateadvancedtechnologiesintomanufacturingD.Toincreaserelianceonforeigntechnology7.Whichtechnologyismentionedaskeytodigitaltransformation?A.BlockchainB.ArtificialIntelligenceC.QuantumcomputingD.Biotechnology8.Whyaresmartfactoriesbeingadopted?A.ToincreaselaborcostsB.ToreduceefficiencyC.ToimproveproductivityandreducecostsD.Toreplacehumanworkersentirely9.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.HighenergyconsumptionB.DatasecurityandworkforcetrainingC.LimitedgovernmentsupportD.Lackoftechnologicalinfrastructure10.Whatistheexpectedlong-termimpactofdigitaltransformation?A.DecreasedglobalcompetitivenessB.IncreasedrelianceonforeignindustriesC.EnhancedglobalcompetitivenessD.ReducedinnovationPart2:True/FalseQuestions(每题1分，共5题)Instructions:MarkeachstatementasTrue(T)orFalse(F)basedonthepassageprovided.Passage3(1pointeach,5questions)Title:UrbanGreenSpacesinTokyoTokyo,despitebeingoneoftheworld’smostdenselypopulatedcities,hasmadesignificanteffortstopreservegreenspaces.Thecity’sparks,suchasUenoParkandYoyogiPark,arepopularamongresidentsandtouristsalike.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoincreasegreencoverage,includingthecreationofrooftopgardensandverticalforests.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimproveairqualitybutalsoproviderecreationalspacesforthepublic.However,urbansprawlcontinuestothreatensomeoftheseareas,necessitatingongoingeffortstobalancedevelopmentwithsustainability.11.Tokyohasnogreenspacesduetoitshighpopulationdensity.12.UenoParkisawell-knownurbanparkinTokyo.13.RooftopgardensarepartofTokyo’sgreenspaceinitiatives.14.UrbansprawlhasnoimpactonTokyo’sgreenspaces.15.Tokyo’sgovernmentisnotactivelyinvolvedinpreservinggreenspaces.Passage4(1pointeach,5questions)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework,transformingglobalbusinesspractices.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveshiftedtohybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomepart-time.Thistrendhasbenefits,suchasreducedcommutingcostsandincreasedflexibility.However,challengeslikeisolationandproductivitymonitoringpersist.Thelong-termeffectsonofficecultureandwork-lifebalancearestillbeingstudied.Someexpertspredictapermanentchangeinhowbusinessesoperate,blendingremoteandin-personwork.16.Remoteworkwasnotpopularbeforethepandemic.17.Googlehascompletelyeliminatedofficework.18.Remoteworkhasnonegativeimpactsonemployeewell-being.19.Thefutureofworkisexpectedtobefullyremote.20.Officeculturewillremainunchangedinthelongterm.Part3:FillintheBlanks(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Completeeachsentencewithonewordfromtheboxbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|transform|integrate|sustain|expand|adopt|||-|-|--|--|-|Passage5(2pointseach,5questions)Title:SustainableAgricultureinIndiaIndiaisfacingchallengesinfeedingitsgrowingpopulationwhileensuringenvironmentalsustainability.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopromotesustainableagriculturepractices.Theseincludetheuseofdrought-resistantcrops,organicfarming,andefficientwatermanagement.Farmersarebeingtrainedtoadoptthesemethods,whichreducedependencyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Thegoalistodoublefarmers’incomeby2022.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,issuessuchaslanddegradationandwaterscarcityremain.Thegovernmentisalsoexploringwaystoexpandsustainablefarmingtomoreregions.21.Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimto______theenvironment.22.Drought-resistantcropshelpfarmers______inaridregions.23.Organicfarmingreducestheuseofchemical______.24.Farmersareencouragedto______efficientwatermanagementtechniques.25.Thegovernment’sgoalisto______farmers’income.Passage6(2pointseach,5questions)Title:HealthcareInnovationinSouthKoreaSouthKoreaisagloballeaderinhealthcareinnovation.Thecountryhasinvestedheavilyinmedicalresearchandtechnology,resultinginadvancementslikeroboticsurgeryandtelemedicine.Hospitalsareincreasingly______digitalhealthrecordstoimprovepatientcare.Thegovernmenthasalso______policiestosupportstartupsinthehealthcaresector.TheseeffortshavemadeSouthKoreaoneofthemostadvancedhealthcaresystemsintheworld.However,challengessuchasagingpopulationsandrisinghealthcarecostspersist.Thecountryisworkingonwaysto______itshealthcareinfrastructure.26.SouthKoreaisknownforitsadvancementsin______healthcaretechnology.27.Hospitalsareadoptingdigitalsystemsto______patientcare.28.Thegovernmenthas______policiestoencouragehealthcareinnovation.29.SouthKoreafaceschallengesfromagingpopulationsand______costs.30.Thecountryisworkingto______itshealthcarefacilities.Part4:ShortAnswerQuestions(每题5分，共4题)Instructions:Answereachquestionin2-3sentencesbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage7(5pointseach,4questions)Title:TheRiseofE-commerceinBrazilBrazilhasbecomeoneofLatinAmerica’slargeste-commercemarkets.Thegrowthofinternetpenetrationandmobilepaymentshasmadeonlineshoppingmoreaccessible.MajorplayerslikeMercadoLibreandAmazonBrazilareexpandingtheiroperations.However,challengessuchaslogisticsandcreditcardfraudremain.Thegovernmentisworkingwithcompaniestoimproveinfrastructureandsecurity.Despitetheseissues,e-commerceisexpectedtocontinuegrowing,offeringnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandconsumersalike.31.Whatfactorshavecontributedtothegrowthofe-commerceinBrazil?32.Nameamajore-commercecompanyinBrazil.33.WhatchallengesdoesBrazilfaceine-commerce?34.Howisthegovernmentaddressingthesechallenges?Passage8(5pointseach,4questions)Title:EducationReforminGermanyGermanyisknownforitshigh-qualityeducationsystem.However,recentreformsaimtomakeitmoreinclusiveandcompetitive.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewcurriculafocusingondigitalskillsandcriticalthinking.Schoolsarealso______moreresourcestosupportstudentswithspecialneeds.Thegoalistopreparestudentsforthedemandsofthemodernworkforce.Despiteprogress,challengessuchasteachershortagesandregionaldisparitiespersist.Thegovernmentisworkingonwaysto______theeducationsystem.35.WhatisafocusofGermany’srecenteducationreforms?36.Howareschoolssupportingstudentswithspecialneeds?37.WhatchallengesdoesGermany’seducationsystemface?38.Whatisthegovernmentdoingtoaddressthesechallenges?AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.C(ThepassagediscussesthepotentialofsolarandwindenergyinSoutheastAsia.)2.B(Vietnamismentionedasidealforsolarenergyduetoitsclimate.)3.C(Infrastructureandgridstabilityarementionedasmajorchallenges.)4.B(Thepassagestatesthat30%oftheenergymixisexpectedby2030.)5.B(Theshiftaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalsustainability.)6.C(Thegoalof"MadeinChina2025"istointegrateadvancedtechnologiesintomanufacturing.)7.B(ArtificialIntelligenceismentionedaskeytodigitaltransformation.)8.C(Smartfactoriesareadoptedtoimproveproductivityandreducecosts.)9.B(Datasecurityandworkforcetrainingarementionedaschallenges.)10.C(Theexpectedlong-termimpactisenhancedglobalcompetitiveness.)Part2:True/FalseQuestions11.F(Tokyohassignificantgreenspacesdespiteitshighpopulationdensity.)12.T(UenoParkisawell-knownurbanparkinTokyo.)13.T(RooftopgardensarepartofTokyo’sgreenspaceinitiatives.)14.F(UrbansprawlthreatenssomeofTokyo’sgreenspaces.)15.F(Tokyo’sgovernmentisactivelyinvolvedinpreservinggreenspaces.)Passage416.T(Remoteworkwasnotpopularbeforethep