（一模）十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试英语试卷（含答案详解）

十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试英语本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的卷面整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestAnimalRescueOrganizationsinLondonBatterseaDogs&CatsFoundedin1860,thisorganizationtreatsover7,000animalswithloveandcareeachyear.Withahospital,qualifiedvets(兽医)，andateamofdedicatedcarers,thisstate-of-the-artfacilityoffersstray(流浪的)，abandoned，andunwantedpetscomprehensivetreatment.Thefacilityalsotakesinpetswhoseparentsmaybeunabletomeettheirneedsandmatchesthemwithsuitablehomesandfamilies.MayhewEstablishedin1886,thefacilitywhichaccommodatesallkindsofpets,includingthosewhoneednewhomesandthoserescuedoutsidetheshelter,rescuesover1,100dogsannually.Itworkshardtoensurepetswhocometothefacilityareequippedwiththeskillstomakethemabettermemberofanewfamilythroughenrichmentprogramsthataddresstheirphysicalandphysiologicalneeds.Theteamalsoworkswithpetparentstohelpthemimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirpets.CeliaHammondAnimalRescueFoundedin1986byamodelnamedCeliaHammond,thischaritygrewfromherearlycampaignsagainstanimalcruelty.Theorganizationalsoofferstreatmentandtrainingtohelpdogswhohavenotbeengivenpropercareandlove.Theorganizationhascomfortablefacilitiesfordogsinneedofnewhomesbeforetheycanbeadoptedorre-homedandon-sitevetswhohelprescuedpetsthroughtheirrecoveryprocess.AllDogsMatterItisaregisteredcharityworkinginandaroundLondontorescuedogsandhelpthemfindlovingforeverhomes.Therescueorganizationwasfoundedin2009totransformthelivesofunwanted,abandoned,andstraydogsintheUKandaroundtheworld.In2019,AllDogsMatterhelpedmorethan25petsfromItaly,Egypt,andChinafindnewparentsintheUK.AtAllDogsMatter,petsinneedofmedicalattentionaretreatedtoqualitymedicalcarebyqualifiedstaff.21.Whichorganizationhasthelongesthistory?A.Mayhew. B.AllDogsMatter.C.CeliaHammondAnimalRescue. D.BatterseaDogs&Cats.22.WhatisoneofMayhew'sduties?A.Improvingthepet-ownerrelationship. B.Attendingtoamodel'sgiantpets.C.Trainingvetsforotherorganizations. D.Launchingcampaignsagainstanimalcruelty.23.WhatdoCeliaHammondAnimalRescueandAllDogsMatterhaveincommon?A.Theywerefoundedinthesamecentury. B.Theyhelpdogsfindnewhomes.C.Theyarelimitedtoseriouslyinjureddogs. D.Theyfocusonpetsrescuedfromabroad.BStudentsatFranklinMiddleSchoolnotonlygottoplaycarnival(狂欢节)gamesduringschoolhours,butalsoraisedmoneyforagoodcause.Theeighth-gradersfromPhillipWhitworth'sclassesdidthisbysellingticketsforadmissiontotheAnnualCarnivalFundraiser,wheretheypackedintotheschool'sgymnasiumandplayedahugevarietyofcarnivalgames.ThefundsraisedgotowardacharitableorganizationthatdrillswaterwellsinAfrica.“Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction,”Phillipsaidoftheevent,whichwasstartedbyPhillipandhiswifein2019,inspiredbyabookreadintheschooldistrictcalledALongWalktoWater.ThenoveltellsthestoryofafictionalcharacternamedNya,an11-year-oldSouthSudanesegirlwhohastowalkeighthoursadaytobringhomewater,andthereal-lifeSalvaDut,whofoundedanorganizationcalledWaterforSouthSudan.Toraisemoney,theWhitworthsandPhillip'sstudentsorganizedtheschool'sfirstannualcarnivalin2019.Everyyear,thestudentschoosethegamesthatmostpeoplelikeandsellticketstotheirclassmates,andgetdonationsfrombusinessesandpersonalconnections.CamrynRobinson,aneighth-grader,foundtheexperienceofgatheringdonationsstressfulbutaddedthatithelpedimprovehercommunicationskills.“Alotofpeopledon'ttakechildrenseriouslyatfirst.Butifyoushowpeoplethatit'snotjustacarnival——it'ssomethingthat'sbiggerthanthat,theywilllisten,”Camrynsaid.Overtheyears,thestudentshaveraisedmoneytodrillthreenewwellsandrepairanotherthreeinSouthSudan.Thisyear,thestudentssoldalittleover700ticketsfor$5each,sotheyraisedaround$3,500.Butwhenfactoringinbusinessandpersonaldonations,thestudentshaveraisedmorethan$10,000,withdonationsstillcomingin.“Wemightnotbeabletosolvethewholeproblem,butwecanabsolutelymakeadifferenceforsomepeople,”Phillipsaid.24.WhatroledidALongWalktoWaterplayinthefundraisingcampaign?A.ItinspiredSalvaDuttojointhemission. B.Ittaughtstudentstoorganizeacarnival.C.Itledtothestartofthecharitablecause. D.Itmotivatedbusinessestodonatemoney.25.WhatdoPhillip'sstudentsdofortheannualcarnival?A.Theydrillwellsinperson. B.Theyorganizesomegames.C.Theyworkatdifferentcompanies. D.Theycollectticketsfromcinemas.26.WhatdidCamrynRobinsonsayaboutgatheringdonations?A.Itwasveryrewarding. B.Itwasunchallenging.C.Kidsshouldn'tgetinvolved. D.Mostpeopleinitiallysupportedit.27.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Phillip'sobjectivecomments. B.DramaticchangesinSouthSudan.C.Theoutcomeofthestudents'efforts. D.Donationsfromallovertheworld.CNooneissureexactlywhenorhowtheinvasion(入侵)began.However,in2014,whenAsiancommontoads(蟾蜍)wereofficiallyspottedinMadagascar'slargestseaport,scientistsimmediatelysoundedthealarm.Theseinvasivetoadsproduceapoisonouschemical,storedinspecializedglands(腺体)behindtheireyes,whichcouldspelldeathforanynativespeciesattemptingtohuntthem——amajorthreattoMadagascar'sbiodiversity.Canetoads,whichcanremainpoisonouslongafterthey'redead,createdasimilarproblemwhenintroducedtoAustraliainthe1930s.Thepoisonousparts,knownasparotoidglands,donotjustallowtoadstoweakenhavocasinvasivespecies.Theyprobablyalsohelpedtoadsspreadacrosslargepartsoftheplanetmillionsofyearsago,accordingtoresearchpublishedinmid-October2025.EvidencesuggeststoadsgottheirstartinSouthAmericabutitisunclearexactlywhenandhowtheyspreadtoothercontinents.Tofindout,thescientistsoftheresearchanalyzedDNAfrom124speciesacrosssixcontinents.TheirreconstructedevolutionaryhistoryconfirmedthattoadsoriginatedinSouthAmericaapproximately61millionyearsago;however,italsouncoveredsomethingunexpected:InsteadofenteringAsiafromNorthAmericaviathelandbridge,earlytoadsappeartohavecrosseddirectlyfromSouthAmericatoAfrica.TheteamalsodiscoveredarapidriseinthenumberofnewspeciesshortlyaftertoadsbegantospreadoutofSouthAmerica,whichhappenedduringahistorictransitionknownastheEocene-Oligoceneextinctionevent,about33.5millionyearsago.Duringthatsameperiod,toadsevolvedtheirparotoidglands.Someofthisevolutionaryhistoryappearstoberepeatingitselfwithmoderninvasivespecies.Althoughtoadshavespreadaroundtheworld,therewereafewbarriersthatweretoomuchforthem.ToadsnevermadeitontheirowntoAustralia,forexample,orcrossedtheMozambiqueChannelfromAfricatoMadagascarandthenearbyMascareneIslands.Now,withalittlehelpfromhumans,theyhavecrossedthesefinalfrontiers.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wreakhavoc”meaninparagraph2?A.Spreadacrossremoteregions. B.Causesignificantdamage.C.Contributetolocalbiodiversity. D.Engageindangeroushunting.29.Whathappenedtotoadsduringtheperiodoftheextinctionevent?A.Theylosttheirparotoidglands. B.Theirspeciesdiversifiedquickly.C.Theirpopulationdroppedsharply. D.TheybeganenteringSouthAmerica.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Humanactivitiesarethreateningtoads. B.ToadsmadeitontheirowntoAustralia.C.Thebirthplaceoftoadsremainsamystery. D.Humansplayaroleinthespreadoftoads.31.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Agovernmentenvironmentalreport. D.Ablogpostonwildlifeprotection.DIn1998,researchersLarryPageandSergeyBrinpublishedapapertitledTheAnatomyofaLarge-ScaleHypertextualWebSearchEngine.Inthepaper,theyanticipatedtheriseofalgorithms(算法).Laterthatsameyear,thetwodevelopedthesearchalgorithm,PageRank,whichrevolutionizedtheearlywebbyprioritizingpagesaccordingtothenumberandtypesoflinksoneachpage.Today,PageRankisstillaround,butithasfallenvictimtoalgorithms.Thebroaderweblandscapehasabandoneditsoriginalpromise;toenableustobethebestandmostgenuineversionofourselves.Instead,we'retrappedinasystemthatemphasizessamenessanddiscouragesindividuality,allatthehandsofalgorithmsthathavegonewild.Algorithmsmakeitimpossibletogoonlinewithoutencounteringcontentthatclaimsit'sbeen“selectedforyou”.Buttheydon'trecognizehowcomplexandever-changinghumantastescanbe.Becauseoftheiroverlysimplisticcalculations,wearerarelyshownanythingnew,different,orexciting.Forexample,Spotifylistenersenduphearingthesamesongsandartistsoverandover.Thecombinationoftheuniversalityofalgorithmsandtheaddictivenessoftheplatformsthreatenstoflattenourindividualtastes.Thealgorithmspushusalltowardthesameideaswhilemakingitharderforfree-thinkersandsubculturestoriseup.Butinnovationrequiresthosewhoarewillingandabletogoagainstalgorithmictrendcycles.Societalinnovationandadvancementatlargewillstagnate(停滞)insuchenvironments.Wealreadyseethishappening.It'swhyeverysinglenewmovieiseitherareboot,remake,requel,prequel,orsequel(续集).Andit'swhytheclothesyoungergenerationsconsidertrendylooksimilartowhatweworeinourchildhood.Undoubtedly,algorithmsareheretostay.Butifwehopetoavoidinnovationstagnation,tastemustbereturnedtoitsrightfulowners.Weallhaveahandinmakingthathappen.32.HowdidLarryPageandSergeyBrinaffectthewebin1998?A.Theyboosteditsdevelopment. B.Theybrokeitsoriginalpromise.C.Theypreventeditfromgoingwild. D.Theyshifteditsfocustoindividuality.33.Whatcanbeknownaboutthealgorithm-controlledcontentwegetaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanalwaysamazeandexciteus. B.Itisbasedoncomplexcalculations.C.Itmatchesourever-changingtastes. D.Itfeaturesrepetitionandpredictability.34.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph5?A.Tohighlighttheuniversalityofalgorithms.B.Toanalyzethereasonforalgorithmicstagnation.C.Toexplaintheconceptofalgorithmictrendcycles.D.Toshowhowalgorithmsnegativelyimpactinnovation.35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toremindustomakefulluseofalgorithms.B.Toencourageinnovationinalgorithmicdesign.C.Tourgeustoreclaimourowntastefromalgorithms.D.Todemonstratetheincrediblepowerofalgorithms.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughpositivityisn'twhateveryoneisbornwith,wecangrowmorepositivewithpractice.Herearepracticalwaystohelpyoudoso.Learntoreframenegativeexperiences.Oneofthemistakespeoplemakeistryingtoavoidorignorenegativeexperiences.36.However,tryingtoavoidorignoretheseexperiencesactuallydamagesyourabilitytodealwiththem.Instead,considerhowyoucanreframetheseexperiences.Trytolearnfromthemorviewthemdifferently.37.Yourbodyandyourmindareconnected.Ifyou'restrugglingtofeelpositive,itcouldbebecauseyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.SocialpsychologistAmyCuddyhasshownthatyourposturecanaffectthelevelsofstresshormonesinyourbody.Trystandingupstraight.Holdyourshouldersbackandyourchestforward.Holdyourgazeinfrontofyou.38.Showcompassiontoothers.Compassionisdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse,especiallyifthatpersonislessfortunatethanyouare.Itcanreallyboostyourpositivity.39,whetherit'sonanindividuallevelorinyourcommunity,andpracticeshowingcompassion.Notonlyisitgoodforothers,it'sevengoodforyourhealth！Seeatherapist(治疗师).Acommonmisperceptionisthatpeopleonlyneedtoseeatherapistwhenthere'ssomethingwrong.40.Similarly,seeingatherapistcanalsobeahelpfulpreventivetechnique.Andifyouwanttolearnhowtothinkandbehavemorepositively,atherapistcanhelpyouidentifyunhelpfulpatternsinyourthinkinganddevelopnewpositivestrategies.A.UseyourbodyB.DoexercisetokeepphysicallyfitC.LearnfrompositivepeoplearoundyouD.ThinkofwaysthatyoucanserveothersE.Thismakessense,onsomelevel,becausethey'repainfulF.These“powerposes”canhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandoptimisticG.Actually,yougotothedoctorforannualcheckupsevenifyou'renotsick第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenSarahjoinedmythird-gradeclassasan8-year-oldwithdyslexia(阅读障碍),she'dsitatherdeskandavoideyecontact.Ididn'trealizehowherlearningdifferencewould41myteaching.Duringeachmorning'sfreewritingperiod,sheshowedher42.Shefilledpages43,withherpenmovingfast,butherspellingwasterrible.WhenIaskedhertoread,herwhisper44afinetale,whichamazedme.Isawatalentedstorytellerhiddenbehindher45writing.Ibeganrethinkingpriorities——wasperfectspellingmoreimportantthan46?Myanswerwas“no”.ThenIencouragedhertolearnmoreaboutstoriesthroughaudiobooks(有声书),askedherparentstorecordhertales,andevenprovidedvoice-to-texttools,neverlettingspelling47hercreativeflow.Sarahsoon48searchingforextraaudiomaterials,growingintoherownself-guidance.The49shookmyteachingcore:Ileftclassroomlifetoworkone-on-oneasaneducationalspecialist,trainedinmultisensoryapproaches,andlater50asalearningspecialistbridgingteachers,studentsandfamilies.Today,Ihelpteachersavoidmakingjudgments51—likeIalmostdidwithSarah.Iguidethemtolookbeyond52bysharingherstory.Sarahwenttoanartshighschoolwitha53oncreativewritingandgraduatedfromcollegelastDecember.Ihuggedhertightlyattheceremony,feelingso54.Teachersrarelyknowtheirimpact,butIalwaysknowSarah's55influenceonme.41.A.shape B.mention C.prove D.explain42.A.calmness B.management C.appearance D.passion43.A.carelessly B.tirelessly C.helplessly D.uselessly44.A.broke B.revealed C.simplified D.hid45.A.slow B.detailed C.messy D.visible46.A.guidance B.communication C.participation D.creativity47.A.disturb B.restore C.track D.replace48.A.recommended B.postponed C.began D.avoided49.A.interpretation B.comprehension C.transformation D.registration50.A.apologized B.returned C.waited D.hesitated51.A.inadvance B.indebt C.indanger D.inshort52.A.grades B.contributions C.exchanges D.habits53.A.myth B.focus C.lecture D.debate54.A.confident B.curious C.secure D.proud55.A.unknown B.slight C.mutual D.enormous第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,Chinesewebnovelsattractanoverseasfanbaseofabout200millionactivereadersfrommorethan200countriesandregions,mostof56readafewchaptersofwebnovelsafterworkanddiscusstheirfavoritesonlinewithfellowenthusiasts.57mostreaders,Charles-EmmanuelDeweesfromFrancetookhispassionfurther.Hesetouttobuildabridge,introducingChinesewebnovelstoFrench-speakingcountries.Togetherwithsomefriends,he58(found)anonlinereadingcommunitytocallonfanstohelptranslatemorethan100ChinesewebnovelsintoFrench,makingthemfreely59(access)toInternetusersworldwide.Fromanormalreadertoavolunteerbridge60(build),DeweesadmittedthatitwasthecharmofChinesewebnovelsthatmotivated61(he)wholeheartedlytorunthecommunity.WhilehewasfilmingadocumentaryonwebnovelsinChina62engaginginface-to-faceexchangeswithseveralseasonedChinesewebauthors,Deweesgainedamorecomprehensiveunderstandingof63thesestoriesaresoappealingtoreadersworldwide.Deweessaid,“Chinesewebnovelsnotonlybringspiritualenjoymenttooverseasreaders,butalsoopenawindowforthem64(discover)andunderstandChina.Readersoftenlookupreferencesandsearchforculturalallusions(典故)mentionedinthestories,thus65(allow)themtoencounterabroaderrangeofChineseculture.Throughtheperspectivesoftheauthors,theyalsogaininsightsintohowcontemporaryChineseyouththinkandfeel.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你李华，发现学校图书馆附近有一块荒废已久的土地，希望它能被再利用。请你给相关负责人Mark写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMark,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onmyfirstdayatthenewcompany,thebossintroducedGary,anelderly“archive(档案)specialist”workingatacornerdeskwithanoldcomputer,tome.Inhisoffice,thebossexplained,“Wehavethousandsofpaperrecordsfromthe70stothe90s.Ifyouneedanythingfromtheolderrecords,youcanemailGary,butitmaytakehimadayortwotolocatespecificfiles.Foranythingurgent,pleasecomedirectlytome.”Inthefollowingweeks,IsentoccasionalemailstoGarywitharchiverequests,asInoticedmyco-workersdoing.Yet,Ialsoobservedhowtheywouldoftenstopbyhisdeskforabrief,warmwordinpersonafterhitting“send”.ThoughGary'sreplieswerealwayscourteous(礼貌的),theywereoftendelayedbydays.Theworkprogressedatapacethatseemedatoddswithanybusinessurgency.Mosttellingly,Iobservedthebosswouldstopbyhisdeskeverysingleday——nottocheckwork,buttoshareaquietchatorsimplyplaceafreshcupofteabesidehim.Whywouldtheboss,abusybusinessman,entrustsuchapositiontoamanwhoworkedsoslowly?Whydidhe——andindeed,theentireoffice——treatGarywithsuchconsistent,personalcarethatwentfarbeyondprofessionalcourtesy?OneFridayafternoon,mycuriosityfinallyoverflowed.Icautiouslyvoicedmyconfusiontoaseniorco-worker,Lisa,duringacoffeebreak.“Idon'tfullyunderstand,”Ibegan.“Thearchivetaskdoesn'tseemtohaveanydeadline.Andeveryone'spatiencewithGaryisremarkable.”Uponhearingmytentativewords,sheglancedtowardGary,thenbackatme,andsaidgently,“Garywastheboss'sfirstemployee.Heretiredfromourcompanytwoyearsago.Unfortunately,helosthiswifelastyearandnowlivesalone.”Myeyeswerewideopen,andIwhispered,“Butwhy…”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingmyconfusionandcuriosity,Lisadecidedtotellthewholestory.Fromthatdayon,IapproachedGarywiththesamethoughtfulcareasothers.十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试英语参考答案听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:Yourmotherisagreatcook.W:Yes,you'reright.Mydadcannevergetenoughofhercookies.(Text2)M:You'dbettertakeapencilandpapertoclass.Youneedtotakenotes.W:Why?Everythingtheteacherwilltalkaboutisinthebook.(Text3)W:WhereisMike?Didheleaveschoolalready?M:Idon'tthinkso.Lookathisschoolbag.Itisstillonhisdesk.Let'slookaround.Ithinkwecanfindhimsomewhere.W:I'msurehemustbeplayingfootballontheplayground.Let'sgototheplaygroundfirst.(Text4)M:Comeon,Ann.We'veonlygotfiveminutestogo.W:ButI'vegottocleanthemanager'sroom.M:WhynotaskSusantodoit?W:Yes,she'stherightperson.(Text5)W:Excuseme,sir,butcanItaketheNo.6bushere?M:Yes,madam.MayIaskwhereyou'regoing?W:TheLakesideHotel.M:Oh,youhavetogoacrossthestreetandtaketheNo.6busoverthere.(Text6)M:Hi,Wanda.Didyouhaveagoodvacation?W:Yeah,wehadagreattime.ButIhavetotellyouthemostamazingthinghappened！M:Really?Whatwasthat?W:Well,Iwasplayingonthebeachandahugewavecamealongandknockedmysunglassesintothewater.ThoseweretheexpensivesunglassesRoyhadgivenmeformybirthday.Anyway,Ihadtohavesunglasses,soIboughtanothercheappair.Thenextday,Iwaslyingonthebeach,sunbathing.Then,suddenly,anotherhugewavecompletelycoveredme.Iwassowetand...M:Areyousurethiswasagoodvacation?W:Yeah——butlisten！WhenIlookeddown,thereonthesand,rightnexttome,weremyexpensivesunglasses.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes！(Text7)M:Sally,you'vegotagreatpaintinginyouroffice.Isitagiftforthisyear'sbirthday?W:I'mgladyoulikeit.Actually,it'saMother'sDaygiftfrommydaughter.M:Wow,Karendoeshaveaneyeforart.Doessheworkintheartfield?W:Sheusedtoworkasanassistanttoapainter,butrecentlyshehasjustjoinedanadvertisingcompanyandworksasacreativedirector.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Herbossmustthinkveryhighlyofher.W:Yes,andherbossisjustlikeours,whoisfriendlyandtreatsthestaffwell.(Text8)W:Iwanttogetajob.M:Ajob?Why?W:Ineedsomemoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.M:Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?W:Icandoit.IknowIcan.M:Jane,yourschoolworkisthemostimportantthing.ButIhaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomycompanyandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindowsandsomethinglikethat.I'llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?W:OK,goodidea.(Text9)M:Hey,Sophie.Somethingisdifferentaboutyoutoday.Whatisit?W:Oh,Mr.Andrew.You'venoticedmynewhaircut！M:No.It'ssomethingelse.That'sit.Youdon'thaveyourdogwithyoutoday.Whereishe?W:He'sbeenactingstrangelylately,soIsenthimbacktothedogtrainingschool.He'smyeyes,youknow.Hehadtobetaughthowtohelpmefindmyway.M:Willyoubeabletofindyourwaytoclasstodaywithouthim?W:Yeah.Mysisterisjustovertherepayingforsomeshopping.I'mjustwaitingforher.Whenshegetsback,she'llhelpmetotheclassroom.She'sabighelp,butIreallymissmydog.M:OK,then.I'llseeyoulater.Don'tforgettodayisthedayofthetest.W:Iwon't.Ispenthalfoflastnightdoingmyhomeworkinpreparationforit.(Text10)W:Haveyoueverwishedyouwerebetteratmakingaconversation?Agreattalkerissomeonewhoconnectswithpeopleandmakesthemfeelimportant.Whentheytalktoyou,theymakeyoufeelyou'retheonlypersonintheroom.Becomingagoodtalkerrequiresknowingthreethings:first,howtostartaconversation;second,howtokeepitgoing;andthird,howtoendit.Startingaconversationusuallymeanscomingupwithanopeninglineoricebreaker.Thebestkindoficebreakerisonethatmakespeoplehappy.Praiseisalwaysagoodicebreakerandwillusuallybewelcomed.Thelastthingpeoplewanttohearfromastrangerishownoisythepartyis,howterriblethefoodis,orhowuglythepeoplearedressed.Butdon'tattempttobethesmartestpersonintheroom.Nooneisexpectedtoknoweverything.Anyway,thefactis,thebestwaytoattractapersontokeepaconversationwithyouisbybeingsincereandrespectful,andlettingthemknowthatyouareinterestedintalkingtothem.参考答案1~5ABACC6~10BACCB11~15BABAC16~20ACCBB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四家动物救助机构的相关信息。21.D细节理解题。对比四个机构的建立时间可知，BatterseaDogs&.Cats最早建立，历史最悠久。22.A细节理解题。根据Mayhew部分“Theteamalsoworkswithpetparentstohelpthemimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirpets.”可知，这个机构的工作包括改善宠物和主人之间的关系。23.B细节理解题。根据CeliaHammondAnimalRescue部分“Theorganizationhascomfortablefacilitiesfordogsinneedofnewhomesbeforetheycanbeadoptedorre-homed…”及AllDogsMatter部分“ItisaregisteredcharityworkinginandaroundLondontorescuedogsandhelpthemfindlovingforeverhomes.”可知，这两个机构的共同点是帮助狗狗找新家。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国Franklin中学的学生在老师PhillipWhitworth的带领下，将阅读启发转化为慈善行动，通过举办校园狂欢节为非洲打井筹款，展现了教育与社会责任的结合。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段“…saidoftheevent,whichwasstartedbyPhillipandhiswifein2019,inspiredbyabookreadintheschooldistrictcalledALongWalktoWater.”可知，这本书促成了这项慈善事业的开启。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Toraisemoney,theWhitworthsandPhillip'sstudentsorganizedtheschool'sfirstannualcarnivalin2019.Everyyear,thestudentschoosethegamesthatmostpeoplelike…”可知，Phillip的学生会为狂欢节组织和安排一些游戏。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段“CamrynRobinson,aneighth-grader,foundtheexperienceofgatheringdonationsstressfulbutaddedthatithelpedimprovehercommunicationskills.”可知，CamrynRobinson认为募集捐款很有益。27.C段落大意题。通读第五段可知，本段主要介绍的是学生们努力的结果。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于蟾蜍全球扩散与进化历史的最新研究。28.B词义猜测题。根据第一段“……soundedthealarm.Theseinvasivetoadsproduceapoisonouschemical,storedinspecializedglands(腺体)behindtheireyes,whichcouldspelldeathforanynativespeciesattemptingtohuntthem——amajorthreattoadagascar'sbiodiversity.Canetoads,whichcanremainpoisonouslongafterthey'redead,createdasimilarproblemwhenintroducedtoAustraliainthe1930s.”可推断，画线词的意思是“造成巨大破坏”。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteamalsodiscoveredarapidriseinthenumberofnewspecies