广东省珠海市金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 八年级英语试题（有解析）

金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Anewsnackcalledmilkskin“tanghulu”hasbecomeverypopularonline,___1___ithasbroughtsomeproblems.___2___Wednesday,thistopicbecameahotsearchaftersomeearlyfanssaidtheyhadskin(皮肤)problems.Aladysharedthatshelovedthissweetsnacksomuchthatsheboughtseveralstickseverydayafterwork.Aftereatingitoften,herface___3___worse.Adoctorsaidshehadskinproblemsbecausesheatetoomuchsugarfor___4___longtime.Dr.Jin,adoctorinNanjing,saidthateatingtoomuchsugaris___5___fortheskin—itmakestheskinlookoldanddark.Itisalso___6___forhealth.___7___lessinfluenceonthebody,Dr.Jinadviseseatinglesssugar,saltandfat,especiallysugarandoil.Tomakeamilkskin“tanghulu”,firstmixtraditional“tanghulu”___8___softmilkskin(likethickcream)andthencoverthemwithhardsugar.___9___specialtastemakesitafavoriteamongyoungpeople.Butexpertssay___10___thesnackisdelicious,eatingtoomuchisbad.Theysuggesteatingitnomorethantwiceaweek.1.A.but B.and C.so2.A.In B.At C.On3.A.got B.get C.gets4.A.the B.a C.an5.A.worse B.worst C.bad6.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangers7.A.Tohave B.Have C.Having8.A.and B.with C.to9.A.Its B.It’s C.It10.A.so B.because C.although二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Becomingadoctorhasalwaysbeenmygreatestdream.Thisdreamcomesnotonlyfrommyrespectforthisjob,butalsobecauseIunderstandthatthedoctorshave____11____onpeople’slivesandhealth.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftentookmetothelocalhospitalwheresheworked.ThereIsawwithmyowneyeshowpoorpeople____12____healthproblemsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Theseexperiencesmademeoftenimaginemyselfwearingawhitecoatand____13____sickpeople.Thisbeautifulpictureinmymindalways____14____metoworkharderinmystudy.Myjourneytobecomeadoctorstartedwithmyfavorite____15____inschool-biology.Throughthissubject,Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutthehumanbodyandmedicalknowledge.However,Iclearlyknowthatmakingthisdreamcometrueisnot____16____atall.Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.AsafuturedoctorIbelieveitismybasic____17____toofferfreemedicalhelptopoorpeople.Iwon’t____18____helpingthosepeopleinneed.Adoctor’smostimportantjobistolowerpeople’spainandbring____19____backtofamilies.Therefore,beingadoctorisn’tjustajob—it’sawaytofindtrue____20____andmeaninginlife.There’snobetterfeelingthanknowingyoucanhelpsavealife.11.A.influence B.idea C.plan D.problem12.A.playedwith B.agreedwith C.didwith D.communicatedwith13.A.helping B.stopping C.laughing D.crying14.A.expects B.protects C.forgets D.encourages15.A.book B.movie C.sport D.subject16.A.early B.late C.easy D.busy17.A.hobby B.duty C.game D.mistake18.A.giveup B.takeup C.putoff D.lookfor19.A.time B.health C.wealth D.tear20.A.sadness B.anger C.happiness D.boredom三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChikungunyaFeverChikungunyafeverisamosquito-borneviralsicknesscausedbythechikungunyavirus.Itappearsinmorethan110countriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Features:Jointpain,fever,headacheandrash(皮疹).Period:Peoplewillfeelunwell2-12daysaftermosquitobites.Preventionofmosquitobites:●Wearlongshirtsandtrousers,especiallyinthemorningandevening.Light-coloredclotheshelptoo!●UseDEETbugsprayonyourskinandclothing.Preventionofmosquitoproliferation(繁殖):●Emptywaterfromthingslikebucketsandflowerpots.●Throwawaythingswheremosquitoscanlayeggs.ContactusbycallingthenumberorscanningtheQRcodetolearnmoreTel:1234521.HowdopeoplegetChikungunyafever?A.Throughtheair. B.Bydrinkingdirtywater.C.BytheChikungunyavirus. D.Bytouchingasickperson.22.WhenpeoplegetChikungunyafever,theymighthave________.A.asorethroat B.jointpain C.acold D.acough23Howlongwillpeoplefeelunwellaftermosquitobites?A.Morethan20days. B.24to48hours.C.2to12days. D.Immediatelyafterthebite.24.Wecangetmoreinformationby________.A.sendingtextmessages B.writingane-mailC.talkingfacetoface D.makingaphonecall25Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.BHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetimeandcanleadtoproblems.However,smarthomeswilllockthedoorandremembertoturnofftheTV.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussafeandofferamorecomfortableplacetolivein.IntelligentControls(控制)Inthefuture,wewillusetechnologyeverydaytocontroleverythinginourhome.Yourlightswillturnonthemomentyougointotheroomalongwithyourfavoritemusic,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadyreadyforyou.Allcontrolswillanswertovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeit,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillfollowit.RegularHealthchecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillrecordandcheckyourhealtheveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsocheckyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletostopseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifwatergetsoutthroughahole,yoursmarthomewillfinditandsendyoutheinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfilledwithwater.Manyofthesenewtechnologiesarealreadybeingusedinsomehomes,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.26Howdoesthewriterintroducethepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivinganexample D.Byaskingquestions27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“commands”mean?A.songs B.orders C.emails D.messages28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Smarthomescanonlycontrolthelightsandmusicinthehouse.B.Thesmartbedcanrecordyoursleepqualitybutcannotcheckyourbodyweight.C.Ifawaterpipeisleaking(漏水),thesmarthomecannoticeitandtellyou.D.Allthetechnologiesforsmarthomesarestillbeingdevelopedandnotusedyet.29.Whatwillhappenifwatergetsoutthroughaholeatyourhome?A.Therewillbewatereverywhere. B.Thewaterwilldisappear.C.Theroomwillbeonfire. D.Thefloorwillbedry.30.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.TheProblemswithFutureSmartHomesB.TheHighCostofSmartHomeTechnologiesC.ControllingMusicandLightsinSmartHomesD.SmartHomesMakeLifeEasierC配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。____31____Emmahasproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Shewantstobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.____32____Helenmissesherlovelyhomesomuch.Shewantstoreadabookaboutfamilyandhome.____33____FuXinglovesdeliciousfoodandshehopestoenjoyfoodespeciallyItalianspaghetti.____34____YaMingiscrazyaboutscience.Hewantstoknowaboutpeople’slivesinspace.____35____TengFeihasinterestinthenaturalworld.Hewantstostudythelivinghabitsofdifferentinsectsinthewild.A.TheMingDynastyThisbookishumorousandeasy.YoucanlearnsimpleEnglishwordsabouthistory.B.TheThree-BodyProblemItisafamoussciencefictionbookbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.Itmakesyouthinkaboutspace,science,andhowtofacedifficulties.C.ThePrinceandthePauperIt’safamousnovelbyMarkTwain.Theprinceandthepoorboyexchangetheirlivesbyaccident.D.AnneofGreenGablesThebooktellsusthathomeiswhereyourheartfeelswarm.Anne’sstoryisallaboutfindinglove.E.TheRecordsofInsectsIttellsinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentkindsofinsects.Thewriterwatchedinsectscloselyandwroteabouttheirlivesandhabits.F.Eat,Pray,LoveIttellsthestoryofthewriter’sjourneyafteradifficulttimeinherlife.ShetravelstoItalyandenjoysdeliciousfood.G.HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleItisabouthowtobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.YoucanlearnsimpleEnglishwordsaboutcommunicationandfriendship.四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。howeverstudyonifbuttakeamanyyousuccessproblemlearnInrecentyears,shortvideoshavebecomeadailyhabitformostteenagers.Theyarefunandeasytowatch.___36___,somehiddendangerscomewiththem,too.One___37___isthelossofattention.Thegoalofshortvideosistocatchyourinterestfast.___38___brainlikesthesefunthings,soit’shardtofocusontaskslikereading___39___textbook.___40___showthatteensspendover2hoursdailyonshortvideos.It’shardforthemtofocus___41___theirsubjectsinclass.Anotherproblemislosingyourcarefulthinking.Mostshortvideosoffersimpleinformation.Forexample,a10-secondvideoabout“howtoget___42___skills”couldsimplify(简化)thelearningprocess.___43___youalwaysgetquickanswers,you’llfinditdifficulttothinkaboutinformationcarefully.Perhapsthe___44___harmfulsideiswastingtime.It____45____teensabout1.5hoursdailyinordertowatchshortvideos.That’stimeyoucanpracticeasport,learnaninstrumentortalkwithfamily.Now,itistimetoputyourphonedown.五、根据所给要求完成下列句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）46.我一个人出去的时候，妈妈总是担心我。Mymumalways________________mewhenIgooutalone.47.Sheisnewhere,sowedon’tknowanythingabouther.(同义句转换)Sheisnewhere,sowe________________abouther.48.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltripnextweek.(就划线部分提问)________________yougoingtodonextweek?49.Taraisquiet,butLisaisquieter.（同义句转换）Lisais________________Tara.50.如果我们使用新能源汽车，将会有更少的污染。Ifweusenewenergycars,________________belesspollution.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TheSpringandAutumnHolidayFoshanhasbecomethefirstcityinGuangdongProvincetoannounce(宣布)thatprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinthecitycanhaveanadditionalfivedaysofleaveinspringandautumn,startingfromtheupcoming2025-2026fallterm.Accordingtothecitygovernment,itistoslowdownthelearningpace(步伐)ofthecity’sprimaryandjuniorschoolstudentsbycuttingdowntheirgreatpressureonstudyandguidingthemtogooutoftheclassroomsintosocietyandnaturemoreoften.Duringthespringandautumnholidays,teachersareaskedtoleaveverylittlehomework,orevennoneatall,toencourageandguidestudentstojoininsocialpractice.Amotherofafifth-gradestudentsaidtheautumnleaveisverymeaningfulandsheplanstotakeherdaughteronatripduringthisholiday.XiongBingqi,thedirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,saidadditionalleaveduringthespringandautumnholidaysbenefitsschools,teachers,andstudents.“Butoneofthemostseriousproblemsisthatthestudentsmightnotbewelltakencareofathomeiftheirparentsstillhavetowork,”hesaid.Xiongcalledfortheintroductionofapaidvacationsystemforparents.Healsoencouragedparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenduringthespringandautumnholidays.51.WhichcityinGuangdongfirstannouncedthespringandautumnholidays?______________________________________________52.Howlongistheholidayforstudentsduringthe2025-2026fallterm?______________________________________________53.Whatdoesamotherofafifth-gradestudentthinkoftheautumnleave?______________________________________________54.WhatdidXiongBingqicallfor?______________________________________________55.Doyouthinkthespringandautumnholidayisgoodorbadforthestudents?Why?______________________________________________56.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。近年来，学生们放春秋假的呼声高涨，各地也在试行春秋假。假设你叫李华，你所在的学校拟放春秋假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。研学：studytourThisyear,someprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarehavinganextraholidayinspringandautumn._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Anewsnackcalledmilkskin“tanghulu”hasbecomeverypopularonline,___1___ithasbroughtsomeproblems.___2___Wednesday,thistopicbecameahotsearchaftersomeearlyfanssaidtheyhadskin(皮肤)problems.Aladysharedthatshelovedthissweetsnacksomuchthatsheboughtseveralstickseverydayafterwork.Aftereatingitoften,herface___3___worse.Adoctorsaidshehadskinproblemsbecausesheatetoomuchsugarfor___4___longtime.Dr.Jin,adoctorinNanjing,saidthateatingtoomuchsugaris___5___fortheskin—itmakestheskinlookoldanddark.Itisalso___6___forhealth.___7___lessinfluenceonthebody,Dr.Jinadviseseatinglesssugar,saltandfat,especiallysugarandoil.Tomakeamilkskin“tanghulu”,firstmixtraditional“tanghulu”___8___softmilkskin(likethickcream)andthencoverthemwithhardsugar.___9___specialtastemakesitafavoriteamongyoungpeople.Butexpertssay___10___thesnackisdelicious,eatingtoomuchisbad.Theysuggesteatingitnomorethantwiceaweek.1.A.but B.and C.so2.A.In B.At C.On3.A.got B.get C.gets4.A.the B.a C.an5.A.worse B.worst C.bad6.A.danger B.dangerous C.dangers7.A.Tohave B.Have C.Having8.A.and B.with C.to9.A.Its B.It’s C.It10.A.so B.because C.although【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。【1题详解】句意：一种叫奶皮“糖葫芦”的新零食在网上很受欢迎，但是它也带来了一些问题。but但是；and和；so所以。根据“Anewsnackcalledmilkskin‘tanghulu’hasbecomeverypopularonline...ithasbroughtsomeproblems.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【2题详解】句意：周三，在一些早期粉丝表示自己出现皮肤问题后，该话题成为热搜。In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；On在具体某一天。根据“Wednesday”可知，在周三用介词On。故选C。【3题详解】句意：经常吃后，她的脸变得更糟了。got变得，过去式；get变得，动词原形；gets变得，动词三单。根据“Aftereatingitoften”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。【4题详解】句意：一位医生说她有皮肤问题，因为她长时间吃了太多糖。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“for...longtime”可知，此处表泛指，且long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。【5题详解】句意：南京的医生金医生说，吃太多糖对皮肤不好——它会使皮肤看起来又老又黑。worse更差的；worst最差的；bad差的。根据“is...fortheskin”可知，此处是bebadfor“对……有坏处”，固定短语。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它也会危害健康。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；dangers危险，名词复数。根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：为了减少对身体的影响，金医生建议少吃糖、盐和脂肪，尤其是糖和油。Tohave吃，动词不定式；Have吃，动词原形；Having吃，动名词。根据“...lessinfluenceonthebody”可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：制作奶皮“糖葫芦”，首先将传统“糖葫芦”与软奶皮（如浓奶油）混合，然后用硬糖覆盖。and和；with和；to到。根据“mixtraditional‘tanghulu’...softmilkskin”可知，此处是mix...with...“把……和……混合”，固定短语。故选B。9题详解】句意：它的特殊味道使它成为年轻人的最爱。Its它的，形容词性物主代词；It’s它是；It它。根据“...specialtaste”可知，此处指它的特殊味道，应用形容词性物主代词Its修饰名词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是专家表示，虽然这种零食很美味，但吃太多是不好的。so所以；because因为；although虽然。根据“...thesnackisdelicious,eatingtoomuchisbad.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Becomingadoctorhasalwaysbeenmygreatestdream.Thisdreamcomesnotonlyfrommyrespectforthisjob,butalsobecauseIunderstandthatthedoctorshave____11____onpeople’slivesandhealth.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftentookmetothelocalhospitalwheresheworked.ThereIsawwithmyowneyeshowpoorpeople____12____healthproblemsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Theseexperiencesmademeoftenimaginemyselfwearingawhitecoatand____13____sickpeople.Thisbeautifulpictureinmymindalways____14____metoworkharderinmystudy.Myjourneytobecomeadoctorstartedwithmyfavorite____15____inschool-biology.Throughthissubject,Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutthehumanbodyandmedicalknowledge.However,Iclearlyknowthatmakingthisdreamcometrueisnot____16____atall.Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.Asafuturedoctor,Ibelieveitismybasic____17____toofferfreemedicalhelptopoorpeople.Iwon’t____18____helpingthosepeopleinneed.Adoctor’smostimportantjobistolowerpeople’spainandbring____19____backtofamilies.Therefore,beingadoctorisn’tjustajob—it’sawaytofindtrue____20____andmeaninginlife.There’snobetterfeelingthanknowingyoucanhelpsavealife.11.A.influence B.idea C.plan D.problem12.A.playedwith B.agreedwith C.didwith D.communicatedwith13.A.helping B.stopping C.laughing D.crying14.A.expects B.protects C.forgets D.encourages15.A.book B.movie C.sport D.subject16.A.early B.late C.easy D.busy17.A.hobby B.duty C.game D.mistake18.A.giveup B.takeup C.putoff D.lookfor19.A.time B.health C.wealth D.tear20A.sadness B.anger C.happiness D.boredom【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小受母亲在医院工作的影响，目睹了贫困人群的医疗困境，从而立志成为一名医生，并决心通过学习生物学和无私奉献来实现这一梦想的故事。【11题详解】句意：这个梦想不仅源于我对这份职业的尊重，也因为我知道医生对人们的生命和健康有影响。influence影响；idea想法；plan计划；problem问题。根据“onpeople’slivesandhealth”可知，医生的工作对生命和健康有“影响”。haveinfluenceon“对……有影响”。故选A。12题详解】句意：在那里，我亲眼看到穷人如何应对健康问题，因为他们没有足够的钱。playedwith与……玩；agreedwith同意；didwith处理，应对；communicatedwith与……交流。根据“howpoorpeople...healthproblemsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知，描述的是穷人“应对”健康问题。dowith“处理，应付”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这些经历让我经常想象自己穿着白大褂，帮助病人。helping帮助；stopping停止；laughing笑；crying哭。根据“sickpeople”和“wearingawhitecoat”可知，想象自己作医生“帮助”病人。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我脑海中这幅美丽画面总是鼓励我更加努力地学习。expects期望；protects保护；forgets忘记；encourages鼓励。根据“metoworkharderinmystudy”可知，梦想的画面“鼓励”他更努力。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我成为一名医生的旅程始于我在学校最喜欢的科目——生物学。book书；movie电影；sport运动；subject科目。根据“inschool-biology”可知，生物学是一门“科目”。故选D。【16题详解】句意：然而，我清楚地知道，实现这个梦想一点也不容易。early早；late晚；easy容易；busy忙碌。根据“Itwilltakemanyyearsofhardwork.”可知，实现梦想需要多年努力，所以“不容易”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：作为一名未来的医生，我相信为穷人提供免费医疗帮助是我的基本职责。hobby爱好；duty职责；game游戏；mistake错误。根据“toofferfreemedicalhelptopoorpeople”可知，作者将此视为自己的“职责”。故选B。【18题详解】句意：我不会放弃帮助那些需要帮助的人。giveup放弃；takeup开始从事；putoff推迟；lookfor寻找。根据“Iwon’t...helpingthosepeopleinneed”和作者的坚定信念可知，他不会“放弃”帮助他人。故选A。【19题详解】句意：医生最重要的工作是减轻人们的痛苦，并将健康带回家庭。time时间；health健康；wealth财富；tear眼泪。根据“lowerpeople’spainandbring...backtofamilies”可知，医生的工作是减轻痛苦，恢复“健康”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：因此，成为一名医生不仅仅是一份工作——它是一种在生活中找到真正的幸福和意义的方式。sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；happiness幸福；boredom无聊。根据“andmeaninginlife”和帮助他人带来的满足感可知，医生职业能带来真正的“幸福”。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AChikungunyaFeverChikungunyafeverisamosquito-borneviralsicknesscausedbythechikungunyavirus.Itappearsinmorethan110countriesinAfrica,Asia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Features:Jointpain,fever,headacheandrash(皮疹).Period:Peoplewillfeelunwell2-12daysaftermosquitobites.Preventionofmosquitobites:●Wearlongshirtsandtrousers,especiallyinthemorningandevening.Light-coloredclotheshelptoo!●UseDEETbugsprayonyourskinandclothing.Preventionofmosquitoproliferation(繁殖):●Emptywaterfromthingslikebucketsandflowerpots.●Throwawaythingswheremosquitoscanlayeggs.ContactusbycallingthenumberorscanningtheQRcodetolearnmore.Tel:1234521.HowdopeoplegetChikungunyafever?A.Throughtheair. B.Bydrinkingdirtywater.C.BytheChikungunyavirus. D.Bytouchingasickperson.22.WhenpeoplegetChikungunyafever,theymighthave________.A.asorethroat B.jointpain C.acold D.acough23.Howlongwillpeoplefeelunwellaftermosquitobites?A.Morethan20days. B.24to48hours.C.2to12days. D.Immediatelyafterthebite.24.Wecangetmoreinformationby________.A.sendingtextmessages B.writingane-mailC.talkingfacetoface D.makingaphonecall25.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的致病原因、发病地区，以及该病症的典型症状、蚊虫叮咬后的发病潜伏期，同时详细给出了防蚊虫叮咬和防止蚊虫繁殖的具体方法，还提供了获取更多相关信息的联系方式，旨在向大众普及基孔肯雅热的相关知识和防疫措施。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chikungunyafeverisamosquito-borneviralsicknesscausedbythechikungunyavirus.”可知，基孔肯雅热是由基孔肯雅病毒引起的蚊媒病毒性疾病。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jointpain,fever,headacheandrash.”可知，症状中包含关节痛、发烧、头痛以及皮疹。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplewillfeelunwell2-12daysaftermosquitobites.”可知，人们被蚊子叮咬后，会在2至12天内出现身体不适。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ContactusbycallingthenumberorscanningtheQRcodetolearnmore.”可知，可拨打电话或扫描二维码联系。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是关于基孔肯雅热的科普防疫说明，包含病因、症状、预防方法和联系方式，是面向大众的实用信息，且文章行头有明确的网址，可推断文章来自于网站。故选A。BHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTV?Thesekindsofthingshappentousallthetimeandcanleadtoproblems.However,smarthomeswilllockthedoorandremembertoturnofftheTV.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussafeandofferamorecomfortableplacetolivein.IntelligentControls(控制)Inthefuture,wewillusetechnologyeverydaytocontroleverythinginourhome.Yourlightswillturnonthemomentyougointotheroomalongwithyourfavoritemusic,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadyreadyforyou.Allcontrolswillanswertovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeit,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillfollowit.RegularHealthchecksInaddition,yoursmarthomewillrecordandcheckyourhealtheveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsocheckyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.NoMoreDisastersSmarthomeswillbeabletostopseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifwatergetsoutthroughahole,yoursmarthomewillfinditandsendyoutheinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfilledwithwater.Manyofthesenewtechnologiesarealreadybeingusedinsomehomes,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.26.Howdoesthewriterintroducethepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.BylistingnumbersC.Bygivinganexample D.Byaskingquestions27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“commands”mean?A.songs B.orders C.emails D.messages28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Smarthomescanonlycontrolthelightsandmusicinthehouse.B.Thesmartbedcanrecordyoursleepqualitybutcannotcheckyourbodyweight.C.Ifawaterpipeisleaking(漏水),thesmarthomecannoticeitandtellyou.D.Allthetechnologiesforsmarthomesarestillbeingdevelopedandnotusedyet.29.Whatwillhappenifwatergetsoutthroughaholeatyourhome?A.Therewillbewatereverywhere. B.Thewaterwilldisappear.C.Theroomwillbeonfire. D.Thefloorwillbedry.30.Whichisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.TheProblemswithFutureSmartHomesB.TheHighCostofSmartHomeTechnologiesC.ControllingMusicandLightsinSmartHomesD.SmartHomesMakeLifeEasier【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了智能家居的多种功能。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开头“Haveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse?Or,haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTV?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题，故选D。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Allcontrolswillanswertovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeit,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillfollowit.”可知，commands意为“指令、命令”，与orders意思相近，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample,ifwatergetsoutthroughahole,yoursmarthomewillfinditandsendyoutheinformation.”可知，水管漏水时智能家居能发现并告知你，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesfilledwithwater.”可知，如果不及时处理，家里会到处都是水，故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文，文章主要介绍智能家居的多种便利功能，说明其让生活更轻松，故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己情况的描述，右栏是七本书籍及其描述。请为左栏五位同学的情况选择最匹配的书籍名称选项。____31____Emmahasproblemsincommunicatingwithothers.Shewantstobuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.____32____Helenmissesherlovelyhomesomuch.Shewantstoreadabookaboutfamilyandhome.____33____FuXinglovesdeliciousfoodandshehopestoenjoyfoodespeciallyItalianspaghetti.____34____YaMingiscrazyaboutscience.Hewantstoknowaboutpeople’slivesinspace.____35____TengFeihasinterestinthenaturalworld.Hewantstostudythelivinghabitsofdifferentinsectsinthewild.A.TheMingDynastyThisbookishumorousandeasy.YoucanlearnsimpleEnglishwordsabouthistory.B.TheThree-BodyProblemItisafamoussciencefictionbookbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.Itmakesyouthinkaboutspace,science,andhowtofacedifficulties.C.ThePrinceandthePauperIt’safamousnovelbyMarkTwain.Theprinceandthepoorboyexchangetheirlivesbyaccident.D.AnneofGreenGablesThebooktellsusthathomeiswhereyourheartfeelswarm.Anne’sstoryisallaboutfindinglove.E.TheRecordsofInsectsIttellsinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentkindsofinsects.Thewriterwatchedinsectscloselyandwroteabouttheirlivesandhabits.F.Eat,Pray,LoveIt