2026中考英语语法专项练习含答案

2026中考英语语法专项练习含答案一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题3分，满分90分）1.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have2.Mybrother________totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo3.Look!Thestudents________basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed4.I________myhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTVyesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished5.Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon6.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.doesn'training7.Shesaidshe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.goes8.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI________.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.amreading9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.hadmoved10.IhavebeenlearningEnglish________fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on11.He________inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.isliving12.Myfather________meanewbikenextweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought13.Theflowers________bymymothereverymorning.A.waterB.watersC.arewateredD.werewatered14.Anewhospital________inourtownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt15.Theteachermadethestudents________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did16.Isawhim________footballwhenIpassedby.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay17.It'stimewe________home.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone18.IwishI________abird.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe19.Thisisthehouse________Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when20.Theman________istalkingtomyfatherismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom21.Idon'tknow________hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when22.Canyoutellme________thestationis?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.how23.Heis________honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too24.Thisboxis________thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest25.Ofallthestudents,Tomruns________.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.themostfast26.Thereis________waterinthebottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little27.Ihave________friendshere,soIfeellonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little28.________ofthetwinsareinmyclass.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither29.Ihavetwobrothers.________ofthemisadoctor.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither30.________youwork,________youwillget.A.Harder;moreB.Theharder;themoreC.Harder;themoreD.Theharder;more

二、参考答案1-5：ABCBD6-10：ABBAA11-15：CCCCA16-20：CBCBA21-25：BABBC26-30：CBACB

三、详细解析1.A

-主谓一致：当"therebe"句型中有多个主语时，be动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定（apen），故用is。2.B

-一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数，动词加-s。3.C

-现在进行时：根据"Look!"可知动作正在进行。4.B

-一般过去时：yesterday是过去时间状语。5.D

-过去完成时："fortenminutes"表示持续时间，begin是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，要用beon。6.A

-条件状语从句：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。7.B

-宾语从句：主句用过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。8.B

-现在完成时："havebeen"是现在完成时标志。9.A

-客观真理：客观真理用一般现在时。10.A

-时间介词：for后接时间段。11.C

-现在完成时：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。12.C

-一般将来时：nextweek是将来时间状语。13.C

-被动语态：flowers是动作的承受者。14.C

-被动语态：nextyear是将来时间，用willbedone。15.A

-使役动词：make后接省略to的不定式。16.C

-感官动词：see后接doing表示动作正在进行。17.B

-虚拟语气：It'stime后接过去式表示虚拟。18.C

-虚拟语气：wish后接虚拟语气，be动词用were。19.B

-定语从句：先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where。20.A

-定语从句：先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who。21.B

-宾语从句：whether...ornot是固定搭配。22.A

-宾语从句：根据句意，问的是地点。23.B

-such...that结构：such修饰名词。24.B

-比较级：than是比较级标志。25.C

-最高级：ofall表