2026年初高中英语阅读理解练习题库及答案

2026年初高中英语阅读理解练习题库及答案第一部分：单篇阅读理解（每篇3-4题，每题2分，共10题20分）Passage1（2题，每题2分）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoeducation.Inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyindevelopedcountriesliketheUnitedStatesandEurope,AIisbeingintegratedintoclassroomstoimproveteachingefficiency.Forexample,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences,adaptingtoeachstudent’spaceandstyle.However,someeducatorsworrythatAImightreplacehumanteachers,leadingtoalackofemotionalconnectionineducation.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIineducation.B.ThechallengesofAIineducation.C.TheintegrationofAIintoclassrooms.D.ThereplacementofhumanteachersbyAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaconcernaboutusingAIineducation?A.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B.Itlacksemotionalconnection.C.Itcannotadapttostudents’needs.D.Itisnotsupportedbyeducators.Passage2（3题，每题2分）Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasbeenwidelyrecognized,especiallyinAsia,wheretraditionalculturesoftenemphasizeresilienceandhardwork.However,youngpeopleincountrieslikeSouthKoreaandJapanarefacingincreasingstressduetoacademiccompetitionandsocialpressures.Manyschoolsnowoffermentalhealthprograms,includingcounselingservicesandstress-managementworkshops.Theseinitiativesaimtohelpstudentsdevelopcopingmechanismsandseekhelpwhenneeded.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MentalhealthisagrowingconcerninAsia.B.SchoolsinAsiaareimprovingmentalhealthservices.C.Traditionalculturesdiscourageseekinghelpformentalhealth.D.Academiccompetitionistheonlycauseofstressamongstudents.4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasolutiontomentalhealthissues?A.Reducingacademiccompetition.B.Offeringcounselingservices.C.Encouragingstudentstoworkharder.D.Ignoringstressinfavorofresilience.5.WhyismentalhealthbecomingmoreimportantinAsiancountries?A.Becausemorestudentsareseekinghelp.B.Becausetraditionalculturesnowprioritizeit.C.Becauseschoolsarepromotingawareness.D.Becausesocialpressuresareincreasing.Passage3（4题，每题2分）SustainableagricultureisgainingtractioninruralareasofChina,wherefarmersareadoptingeco-friendlypracticestoprotecttheenvironmentandimproveyields.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfertilization,andwaterconservationarebeingwidelyused.Thesemethodsnotonlyreducepollutionbutalsohelpfarmerssavecostsinthelongrun.Forexample,usingnaturalfertilizersinsteadofchemicalonescanimprovesoilhealthandreducedependencyonsyntheticproducts.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theproblemswithtraditionalagriculture.B.Thebenefitsofsustainablefarming.C.Thechallengesofadoptingeco-friendlypractices.D.Thegovernment’sroleinpromotingsustainability.7.Whichofthefollowingisasustainablefarmingtechniquementionedinthepassage?A.Usingchemicalfertilizers.B.Croprotation.C.Overusingpesticides.D.Ignoringsoilhealth.8.WhydofarmersinChinaadoptsustainableagriculture?A.Toincreasegovernmentsubsidies.B.Toreduceenvironmentaldamage.C.Toavoidcropfailures.D.Tocompetewithothercountries.9.Whatisalong-termbenefitofsustainablefarming?A.Highershort-termprofits.B.Bettersoilhealth.C.Moregovernmentsupport.D.Greateruseofchemicals.Passage4（3题，每题2分）Theriseofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabitsworldwide,especiallyinurbanareasofIndia.WiththegrowthofplatformslikeAmazonandFlipkart,moreconsumersareturningtoonlineshoppingforconvenience.However,traditionalmarketsstillplayavitalroleinlocaleconomies,offeringuniqueproductsandpersonalizedservice.Manysmallbusinessesinthesemarketsareadaptingbyofferingonlinedeliveryoptionsalongsidein-storeshopping.10.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionalmarkets.B.Thegrowthofe-commerceinIndia.C.Thechallengesofonlineshopping.D.Theimportanceofsmallbusinesses.11.Howhavetraditionalmarketsadaptedtotheriseofe-commerce?A.Byclosingdown.B.Byfocusingonlyonin-storesales.C.Byofferingonlinedelivery.D.Bycompetingwithe-commerceplatforms.12.WhydoconsumersinIndiapreferonlineshopping?A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.B.Becauseitoffersmorechoices.C.Becauseitislessconvenient.D.Becauseitlackspersonalizedservice.Passage5（4题，每题2分）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday,particularlyincoastalregionsofSoutheastAsia.Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsposesignificantthreatstocommunitieslivingintheseareas.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtogethertodevelopsolutions,suchasbuildingseawallsandpromotingreforestation.Theseeffortsaimtoprotectecosystemsandreducetheimpactofclimatechange.13.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Overpopulationincoastalareas.B.Thedestructionofcoralreefs.C.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather.D.Thelackofgovernmentfunding.14.Whichofthefollowingisasolutionmentionedtoaddressclimatechange?A.Usingmorefossilfuels.B.Buildingseawalls.C.Ignoringenvironmentalissues.D.Encouragingindustrialgrowth.15.WhyarecoastalregionsinSoutheastAsiamostaffectedbyclimatechange?A.Becausetheyarenotwealthyenough.B.Becausetheyaremoredeveloped.C.Becausetheyarelow-lyingandvulnerable.D.Becausetheyhavefewerresources.16.Whatisthegoalofbuildingseawalls?A.Toincreasetourism.B.Toprotectcommunities.C.Toboosttheeconomy.D.Toreducegovernmentspending.第二部分：完形填空（20题，每题1分，共20分）Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Lastyear,myfamilyandItraveledtoJapanduringthecherryblossomseason.Theexperiencewasunforgettable.WevisitedKyoto,acityfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlytoseethecherryblossoms(1)______inthesunlight.Thescenewassostunningthatwetookmanyphotos.Later,weexploredthelocalmarkets,tryingtraditionalJapanesefoodslikesushiandramen.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheatmospherewaslively.Intheevening,wewatchedatraditionaldanceperformance.Thedancersworecolorfulcostumes,andtheirmovementsweregraceful.Onthesecondday,wewenttoMountFuji.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wecouldseetheentirelakeandthesurroundingmountains.Itwasagreatreminderofnature’sbeauty.Afterourtrip,Irealizedthattravelingisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.IhopetovisitJapanagaininthefuture.1.A.blooming2.B.falling3.C.melting4.D.dancing5.A.and6.B.but7.C.so8.D.because9.A.local10.B.foreign11.A.tastes12.B.smells13.A.interesting14.B.boring15.A.traditional16.B.modern17.A.colors18.B.designs19.A.amazing20.B.ordinary第三部分：阅读填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）Instructions:Completethepassagewiththewordsprovidedinthebox.|words|meanings|||-||1.unique|differentandspecial||2.develop|togroworimprove||3.challenge|adifficultsituation||4.benefit|apositiveadvantage||5.global|worldwide|Lastyear,anewtechnologywas(1)______inmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Thistechnologyhelpsreducetrafficcongestionbyoptimizingbusroutes.Ina(2)______cityinEurope,thesystemwasagreat(3)______.Itnotonlysavedtimeforcommutersbutalsoreducedpollution.However,implementingthetechnologywasnoteasy.Manypeoplewere(4)______bythechanges,andsomebusinesseswereaffected.Despitethese(5)______,theprojectprovedtobesuccessfulinthelongrun.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第四部分：阅读匹配（5题，每题2分，共10分）Instructions:Matchthefollowingsentences(A-E)withtheircorrespondingmeanings(1-5).Sentences:A.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationsnextyear.B.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.C.Theweatherforecastpredictsraintomorrow.D.Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.E.Thestoreoffersadiscountonallshoesthisweek.Meanings:1.Somethingwillhappeninthefuture.2.Someonehasexperienceinaparticulararea.3.Abusinesswillgroworbecomelarger.4.Someonehasapassionforsomething.5.Aspecialofferforcustomers.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______答案及解析第一部分：单篇阅读理解Passage11.C-ThepassagemainlydiscusseshowAIisbeingintegratedintoclassrooms.2.B-EducatorsworryaboutthelackofemotionalconnectioninAI-driveneducation.Passage23.A-ThepassagefocusesonthegrowingmentalhealthconcernsinAsiancountries.4.B-Counselingservicesarementionedasasolution.5.D-Socialpressuresareincreasing,makingmentalhealthmoreimportant.Passage36.B-Thepassagehighlightsthebenefitsofsustainablefarming.7.B-Croprotationisaneco-friendlytechnique.8.B-Farmersadoptsustainablemethodstoreduceenvironmentaldamage.9.B-Bettersoilhealthisalong-termbenefit.Passage410.B-Thepassagediscussesthegrowthofe-commerceinIndia.11.C-Traditionalmarketsareofferingonlinedeliverytoadapt.12.B-Consumerspreferonlineshoppingformorechoices.Passage513.C-Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherarethemainproblems.14.B-Buildingseawallsisasolutionmentioned.15.C-Low-lyingcoastalregionsarem