2026年雅思阅读理解与写作表达能力训练题目

2026年雅思阅读理解与写作表达能力训练题目阅读理解部分总字数：约4500字题型一：段落匹配题（ParagraphMatching）题目数量：5题每题分数：2分题目：请将以下5个段落分别匹配到文章中对应的段落。每段落仅对应一个段落编号。1.Theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastaltourism.2.Theriseofsustainabletourismpractices.3.Theeconomicbenefitsofecotourism.4.Thechallengesfacedbysmall-scaletourismoperators.5.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinpromotingtourismresilience.文章片段（节选）：AClimatechangehassignificantlyaffectedcoastaltourism,leadingtorisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsthatdisrupttouristactivities.Manycoastaldestinations,suchastheMaldivesandThailand’sbeaches,haveexperiencedreducedtouristinflowsduetoenvironmentaldegradation.BInrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasasolutiontoenvironmentaldamage.Eco-friendlyaccommodations,wastereductionprograms,andcarbon-neutralinitiativeshavebecomepopularamongtouristsandoperators.Thisshiftreflectsgrowingawarenessoftheneedtopreservenaturallandscapes.CEcotourismhasemergedasaprofitablealternativeforlocalcommunities,providingjobsandincomewhilepromotingconservation.Studiesshowthatregionswithstrongecotourismpolicies,suchasCostaRica,haveseenhighereconomicstabilityandbiodiversityprotection.DSmall-scaletourismoperatorsoftenstrugglewithlimitedresourcesandcompetitionfromlargechains.Theyfacedifficultiesinmarketing,infrastructuredevelopment,andaccessingfunding,whichhamperstheirgrowthpotential.EGovernmentsworldwidehaveimplementedpoliciestoenhancetourismresilience,suchassubsidiesforclimateadaptation,incentivesforsustainablebusinesses,andstrictregulationsonenvironmentalpollution.Thesemeasuresaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithecologicalpreservation.答案与解析：1.A（段落匹配题答案：A）解析：段落1提到气候变化的负面影响，与段落A中“气候变化对沿海旅游业的影响”一致。2.B（段落匹配题答案：B）解析：段落2强调可持续旅游的兴起，与段落B中“可持续旅游的普及”相符。3.C（段落匹配题答案：C）解析：段落3讨论生态旅游的经济效益，与段落C中“生态旅游为当地社区带来的经济利益”一致。4.D（段落匹配题答案：D）解析：段落4提到小型旅游经营者的挑战，与段落D中“小型旅游经营者面临的困境”相符。5.E（段落匹配题答案：E）解析：段落5强调政府政策的作用，与段落E中“政府政策在促进旅游业韧性中的作用”一致。题型二：标题匹配题（HeadingMatching）题目数量：4题每题分数：2分题目：请将以下4个标题分别匹配到文章中对应的段落。每段落仅对应一个标题编号。1.TheFutureofUrbanTourism2.TheRoleofTechnologyinHospitality3.CulturalPreservationinTourism4.Tourism’sImpactonLocalCommunities文章片段（节选）：AUrbantourismisevolvingwiththeriseofvirtualexperiencesandsmartcities.CitieslikeTokyoandSeoulareintegratingaugmentedrealitytours,whilesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagraminfluencetraveldecisions.Thefuturemayseeablendofphysicalanddigitaltourism.BTechnologyhastransformedthehospitalityindustry,fromAI-poweredchatbotstocontactlesscheck-ins.Hotelsareusingbigdatatopersonalizeservices,improvingguestsatisfaction.However,relianceontechnologyalsoraisesconcernsaboutjoblossesintraditionalsectors.CCulturalpreservationisagrowingconcernintourism.IndigenouscommunitiesinPeruandMexicoareworkingwithgovernmentstoprotecttraditionswhileattractingtourists.Effortsincludelanguageworkshops,traditionalcraftmarkets,andculturalfestivals.DTourismcanhavemixedeffectsonlocalcommunities.Whileitgeneratesrevenueandemployment,itmayalsoleadtoinflation,overcrowding,anddisplacementofresidents.Sustainabletourismmodelsaimtodistributebenefitsmoreequitably.答案与解析：1.A（标题匹配题答案：TheFutureofUrbanTourism）解析：段落A讨论城市旅游的未来趋势，与标题1“城市旅游的未来”一致。2.B（标题匹配题答案：TheRoleofTechnologyinHospitality）解析：段落B强调技术在酒店业的作用，与标题2“技术在酒店业中的作用”相符。3.C（标题匹配题答案：CulturalPreservationinTourism）解析：段落C关注文化保护，与标题3“旅游中的文化保护”一致。4.D（标题匹配题答案：Tourism’sImpactonLocalCommunities）解析：段落D分析旅游业对当地社区的影响，与标题4“旅游业对当地社区的影响”相符。题型三：填空题（GapFilling）题目数量：6题每题分数：1分题目：阅读以下段落，并填入括号内最合适的单词（每空填一个单词）。段落：Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleintheglobaleconomy,generatingsubstantialrevenueandcreatingjobs.However,italsofaceschallengessuchasenvironmentaldegradationandculturalhomogenization.(1)_________tourismhasemergedasasolutiontotheseissuesbypromotingresponsibletravelpractices.Thisapproachfocusesonminimizingnegativeimpactsandmaximizingbenefitsforlocalcommunitiesandecosystems.Forexample,ecotourisminCostaRicahashelpedpreserverainforestswhileprovidingincomeforindigenouspeople.(2)_________,manygovernmentsarenowimplementingpoliciestoencouragesustainabletourism,suchastaxincentivesforeco-friendlybusinessesandstrictregulationsonpollution.(3)_________,thesuccessofsustainabletourismdependsoncollaborationbetweentourists,businesses,andpolicymakers.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensurethattourismremainsaforceforpositivechange.空格选项：A.Eco-friendlyB.SustainableC.EconomicD.CulturalE.TechnologicalF.Environmental答案与解析：1.B（填空题答案：Sustainable）解析：段落强调“可持续旅游”作为解决方案，故填B。2.A（填空题答案：Eco-friendly）解析：段落提到政府鼓励“环保企业”，故填A。3.F（填空题答案：Environmental）解析：段落讨论“生态保护”，故填F。题型四：判断题（True/False/NotGiven）题目数量：8题每题分数：1分题目：阅读以下段落，判断以下陈述是否与段落内容一致。段落：Theriseofdigitalplatformshasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplebooktravel.OnlineagencieslikeBandExpediahavemadeiteasierfortouriststocomparepricesandfinddeals.However,thishasalsoincreasedcompetitionfortraditionaltravelagencies,manyofwhichhavestruggledtoadapt.Additionally,digitaltourismhasraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacyandoverrelianceontechnology.Whileitoffersconvenience,somearguethatitreducespersonalinteractionandmayleadtoalossoftraditionaltravelexperiences.陈述：1.Onlinetravelagencieshavereducedcompetitionfortraditionalagencies.2.Digitaltourismhascompletelyeliminatedtheneedforhumantravelagents.3.Dataprivacyisamajorconcerninthedigitaltourismsector.4.Traditionaltravelagencieshavefullyadaptedtodigitalcompetition.5.Digitalplatformshavemadetravelbookingmoreaccessible.6.Digitaltourismhasnoimpactonthetourismindustry’ssocialaspects.7.Somepeoplebelievedigitaltravelreducespersonalengagement.8.Onlineagenciesaretheonlysourceoftraveldeals.答案与解析：1.F（判断题答案：False）解析：段落明确指出数字平台增加了竞争，故错误。2.F（判断题答案：False）解析：段落提到传统旅行社面临挑战，但未说完全被淘汰，故错误。3.T（判断题答案：True）解析：段落提到数据隐私是主要问题，故正确。4.F（判断题答案：False）解析：段落强调传统旅行社适应困难，故错误。5.T（判断题答案：True）解析：段落指出数字平台简化了预订，故正确。6.F（判断题答案：False）解析：段落提到社交影响，故错误。7.T（判断题答案：True）解析：段落提到有人认为数字旅游减少互动，故正确。8.F（判断题答案：False）解析：段落未说在线平台是唯一来源，故错误。题型五：多选题（MultipleChoice）题目数量：5题每题分数：2分题目：阅读以下段落，选择最符合段落内容的选项。段落：Ruraltourismhasgainedpopularityasawaytopreserveculturalheritageandsupportlocaleconomies.InregionslikeTuscany,Italy,andtheLoireValley,France,ruraltourismoffersvisitorsauthenticexperiencessuchasagritourism,winerytours,andtraditionalcookingclasses.Theseactivitiesnotonlygenerateincomeforfarmersbutalsohelpmaintainruraltraditions.However,ruraltourismalsoposeschallenges,includingoverdevelopment,whichcandisruptthenaturallandscape,andtheneedforbetterinfrastructure,suchastransportationandaccommodation.Toensuresustainability,itisessentialtobalancetourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandcommunitywell-being.问题：Whatarethebenefitsofruraltourism?A.Itpromotesculturalpreservation.B.Itleadstorapidurbanization.C.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesforfarmers.D.Itcausesenvironmentaldegradation.E.Itreducesrelianceonagriculture.答案与解析：1.A（多选题答案：A）解析：段落提到农村旅游有助于保护文化传统，故A正确。2.C（多选题答案：C）解析：段落提到农村旅游为农民创造收入，故C正确。写作表达部分总字数：约2500字Task1：图表描述（AcademicWritingTask1）题目：描述以下柱状图，展示2020-2024年某国三个主要旅游目的地的游客数量变化。写作要求：1.比较三个目的地的游客数量变化趋势。2.分析变化的原因（可选）。3.总字数：150-200词。答案示例：Thebarchartillustratesthenumberoftouristsvisitingthreemajordestinationsinacountryfrom2020to2024.Overall,BeachResortexperiencedthehighestgrowth,whileMountainResortsawadecline.In2020,BeachResortattracted500,000tourists,followedbyCityCenter(300,000)andMountainResort(200,000).BeachResort’snumbersdoubledby2024,reaching1.2million,drivenbyitsimprovedinfrastructureandmarketingcampaigns.Incontrast,MountainResort’spopularitydroppedto150,000,likelyduetoagingfacilitiesandfewerpromotionalefforts.CityCenterremainedstable,witharound350,000visitorsannually.Thedisparityingrowthreflectsthedestinations’investmentsintourism.BeachResort’ssuccesshighlightstheimportanceofmodernamenities,whileMountainResort’sdeclineunderscorestheneedforrenewal.Task2：议论文（AcademicWritingTask2）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpreservingculturalheritagethanondevelopingtourism.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?写作要求：1.表达个人观点。2.提供论据支持。3.总字数：250-300词。答案示例：Governmentsshouldprioritizeculturalheritagepreservationovertourismdevelopment,asheritagesitesareirreplaceableandplayavitalro