2025-2026学年广西桂林市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广西桂林市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AMostVisitedMuseumsaroundtheWorldTheBritishMuseum

Foundedin1753，itisoneoftheoldestpublicmuseumsintheworld."TheoriginalcollectionoftheBritishMuseumincludedcoins，medals，andalargelibrarycollection，"themuseumexplains."Itnowcontainsover8millionobjects（物品）coveringthehistoryoftheworld'scultures：fromthestonetoolsofearlymantothetwentiethcenturyprints."LocatedinCentralLondon，theBritishMuseumwelcomesaround5，906，715annualguests.

Open：Dailyfrom10：00amto5：00pm，withlaterhoursonFridaysuntil8：30pm.

TheStateHermitageMuseum

TheHermitageisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.LocatedinSt.Petersburg—Russia'ssecondbiggestcity—ithasbeenopentothepublicsince1852andnowhasover3millionobjects，includingantiquities（古董），decorativeart，andthewidestrangeofpaintingsintheworld.Italsohasbeautifulbuildingswithdifferentstyles.

TheStateHermitageMuseumseesabout4，220，000visitorsperyear.

Open：Dailyfrom10：30amto6：00pm，withextendedhoursonsomeevenings，andisclosedonMondays.

TheNationalGalleryofArt

SituatedontheMallinWashingtonDC，theNationalGalleryofArtwasestablishedin1937andhasthreespaces：theWestBuilding，theEastBuilding，andtheSculptureGarden.TheWestBuildinghousesEuropeanmasterworksfromtheMiddleAgesthroughthe19thcentury.TheEastBuildingholdsthemuseum'smoderncollection.And，finally，thegardenshowsaselectionofmodernandcontemporary（当代的）sculpture.Roughly5，232，000peoplepayannualvisitstotheNationalGalleryofArt.

Open：Dailyfrom10：00amto5：00pm，exceptforChristmasDayandNewYear'sDay.

TheNationalMuseumofChina

DirectorWangChunfadescribestheNationalMuseumofChinaasthecountry's"toppalaceofhistoryandart."Itwasestablishedin2003，whentwomuseums—theMuseumoftheChineseRevolutionandtheNationalMuseumofChineseHistory—joinedtogether.Thoughit'sonlyabout22yearsold，ithas1，050，000objects，manyofwhicharerareandprecious.Everyyear，theNationalMuseumofChinaseesaround6，800，000visitors.

Open：Dailyfrom9：00amto5：00pm，andisclosedonMondays（exceptonChina'snationalpublicholidays）.1.WhenistheBritishMuseumopenonFridays？______A.From10：00amto8：30pm. B.From9：00amto5：00pm.

C.From10：30amto6：00pm. D.From10：00amto5：00pm.2.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanmasterworksfromthe19thcentury？______A.TheBritishMuseum.

B.TheStateHermitageMuseum.

C.TheWestBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.

D.TheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheSculptureGardenoftheNationalGalleryofArt？______A.Visitalargelibrarycollection.

B.AdmireEuropeanmasterworks.

C.Seethemuseum'smoderncollection.

D.Appreciatemodernandcontemporarysculpture.4.Whichmuseumattractsthemostvisitorseveryyear？______A.TheNationalGalleryofArt. B.TheBritishMuseum.

C.TheStateHermitageMuseum. D.TheNationalMuseumofChina.5.Whichmuseumistheoldest？______A.TheBritishMuseum. B.TheNationalGalleryofArt.

C.TheNationalMuseumofChina. D.TheStateHermitageMuseum.BMalYoung，thefamousBritishTVproducerandEmmy-winningscreenwriter（艾美奖获奖编剧），haspraisedtheGoldenPandaAwardsasasignificantstageforintroducingChinesestoriestotheworld.ServingastheChairmanoftheTVDramaCategoryjury（评委会）fortheSecondGoldenPandaAwards，Youngstressedtheevent'sroleinbridgingculturalgapsandexpandingglobalunderstandingthroughtelevision.

ForYoung，theawardsprompted（推动）hisfirstvisittoChina，anexperiencehedescribedas"eye-opening"and"inspiring.""It'sacultureshockinaverygoodway，"hesaid，praisingChengdu'senergyandthewarmthofthepeoplebehindtheevent.HisexcitementwasobviousashespokeaboutthevarietyandqualityofChinesetelevision.

Youngsaidthattelevisionhasbecomeawaytotellreal，localstories."Weareseeingstoriesfromsurprisingplaces，"hesaid."Forexample，therearegreatstoriesfromSweden，Iran，France，andChina.Thesestoriesshowusnewworldsinaveryrealway."

Youngbelievesthepowerofthesestoriesistheirabilitytoconnectwithpeople'sfeelings."Itdoesn'tmatterwherethestoryhappens—inanothercultureorcountry—itmustmakeyoufeelsomething，"hesaid.HethinksthisiswhatChinesetelevisionisgoodat.Ittellsnewstoriesandshowsnewideasthatpeopleallovertheworldcanconnectwith.

Youngexpressedconfidenceintheawards'potential（潜力）tobecomeabiginternationalevent，liketheU.S.EmmysandUKBAFTAs.HethoughtitwillinspirenewChinesetalentintelevisionandencouragedcreatorsto"lead，notfollow."ThismeanstheyshoulduseChina'sgreatcultureandhistory，butalsofindnewwaystotellstories.

Lookingtothefuture，hebelievestheGoldenPandaAwardscanachieveaglobalprofile.（影响力）Focusedoncelebratingstoriesfromdifferentculturesandencouragingcross-culturaldialogue，theawardsnotonlyhonorexcellencebutalsohelpshapethefutureofglobaltelevision.6.WhatisMalYoung'sroleintheSecondGoldenPandaAwards？______A.ATVproducer. B.Astorycreator.

C.Ajurychairman. D.Anawardwinner.7.WhydoesMalYoungmentionBAFTAsandEmmys？______A.TostresstheGoldenPandas'possibilityasglobalawards.

B.ToproveexcellentChineseTVbeatsgreatWesternworks.

C.ToencourageChinesecreatorstofollowWesternstandards.

D.Toshowtheyoutshinethewell-knownGoldenPandaAwards.8.WhatisMalYoung'sattitudetowardstheGoldenPandaAwards？______A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Negative. D.Uninterested.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dialogue"inParagraph6mean？______A.Exchange B.Connection C.Difference D.Distance10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.Young'sExperienceofCreatingTVStories

B.Young'sPraisefortheGoldenPandaAwards

C.ThePopularityofChineseTVDramasAbroad

D.TheRulesoftheSecondGoldenPandaAwardsCPlasticiswidelyusedforcountlessdailyitems，yetonlyaround9%oftheplasticweusegetsrecycled.Therestiseitherburned，whichreleasesharmfulgases，orburied.Mostofthiswasteplasticendsupinoceans，whereittakescenturiestobreakdownandharmsseacreatures.

Worse，still，currentbiodegradableplasticsdon'tsolvetheissuefully.Theydon'tbreakdowncompletelyinseawater；andinstead，theysplitintotinymicroplastics.Thesemicroplasticsaretoosmalltobefilteredouteasily，sotheyenteroursoil，watersources，andfoodsupplies，eventuallymakingtheirwayintohumanbodies.Scientistsevenpredictthatby2050，therewillbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfish.

Tosolvethisproblem，researchersatJapan'sRIKENCentredevelopedanewtypeofplastic.Unlikeotherbiodegradableplastics，itfullydissolves（溶解）inseawater.Whendissolved，itbreaksintooriginalsubstancesthatbacteria（细菌）canfullydecompose（分解）—leavingnoharmfulremains.Testsshowitdecomposesinhoursinseawaterandabout10daysinsoil.

Thisnewplastichasotheradvantagestoo.Itisnon-toxic（soitwon'tharmlivingthings）andnon-flammable（soitcan'tcatchfireeasily）.Whenheatedto120°C，itcanbeshapedintovariousforms：ahard，scratch-resistantsurface，flexiblerubberobjects，orstrongitemsthatholdheavyweight—thisflexibilitysuitsdifferentneeds.

TakuzoAida，wholedtheresearch，said，"Withthisnewmaterial，we'vecreatedplasticsthatarestrong，stable，recyclable，multi-functional，andimportantly，donotproducemicroplastics."Itcouldbeusedin3Dprinting，medicalequipment，orsingle-usepackaging，helpingreduceplasticpollutioninbothoceansanddailylife.11.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheprobleminParagraph1？______A.Bygivingopinionsandideas.

B.Byprovidingfactsandresults.

C.Bysharingexperiencesandstories.

D.Bycomparingsimilaritiesanddifferences.12.Whatisthemainproblemwithcurrentbiodegradableplastics？______A.Theyburnoutslowly.

B.Theyharmlandanimals.

C.Theyformmoremicroplastics.

D.Theypolluteairwhenthrownaway.13.Howisthenewplasticdifferentfromotherbiodegradableplasticsinseawater？______A.Itcanberecycledafteruse.

B.Itsinksfastertoavoidharmingwildlife.

C.Itchangescolortowarnmarineanimals.

D.Itfullydissolvesandisbrokendownbybacteria.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext？______A.Thisplasticcanbeshapedatanytemperature.

B.Scientistsplantodevelopmoreadvancedplastics.

C.Thenewplasticisespeciallysuitableformedicaluse.

D.Thenewplasticmightbewidelyusedinmanyfields.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Tocomparedifferentplasticrecyclingmethods.

B.Tointroduceapracticalsolutiontoplasticpollution.

C.Toexplaintheprocessofmakinganewtypeofplastic.

D.Todiscussmicroplastics'harmfuleffectsonhumanhealth.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowCanYouGetWiser？

Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser，butyouhavetorememberthisisajourneyandnotadestination.（目的地）（1）______Herearesometipsthatyoucanusetogetwiser.

Trynewopportunitiestogainwisdom

Varietyisthespice（调味品）oflife，butexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.（2）______Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou，takecontrol!

（3）______

Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplecanbecomfortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlife.Suchasmallcirclelimitsyourworldview.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers；thiswillmakeyouwiser.Developnewfriendships，thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.

Keeplearningdailytoenrichyourmind

Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday；youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.（4）______Takenewclasses，readbooks，andsoon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou，surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend，youwillbeabletodealwithaproblemfromdifferentperspectives（角度）.

Learnfrommistakestobecomebetter

Allofusmakemistakesinlife，butitistheadmissionofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.（5）______Wheneverwemakeamistake，weshouldlearnfromit，dwelling（纠结）onourshortcomingswon'tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail，sothatwemayimproveourselves.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.

A.Learnfromotherstogainmorewisdom.

B.Meetdifferentpeopletowidenyourview.

C.Newexperiencesarethekeytolifelessons.

D.Truegrowthrequiresleavingfamiliarground.

E.Thisjourneyneedspatience，notquicksuccess.

F.Youcandosimplethingstokeeplearningdaily.

G.Admittingmistakeshelpsyouavoidrepeatingthem.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Istartedmyjourneyearlyinthemorning.Myfamilymemberswereattheairporttosaygoodbyetome，averytouching(21).Thehardestthingissayinggoodbyetothoseyoulove.

Myflight(22)at7：30AM.Astheplanetookoff，Icouldnotcontrolmytears，whichwasa(23)momentforme.

InQatar，Ihada19-hourtransit（转机）time.Theairportwasbig，andIfelt(24)—spenthours(25)aroundtokilltimeanddecidedtogetsomefood.Sadly，Ionlyhadatorn（破损的）US＄100bill，whichthefoodstorewould(26).Ifeltabithelplessuntilakindstrangernoticedmysituationand(27)mymeal.Thatkindnessbrightenedmytrip—Ifeltmuchbetter：(28)therewasfreeWiFi，soIcouldvideocallmyparents，friends，andhusband，whichwasagreat(29).

BeforeboardingforMontreal，Ifelt(30)—feverandadrycough.Medicinehelpedmesleepthroughmostoftheflight.

InMontreal，(31)cameagain—myTorontoflightwasdelayedbyheavyrain.Hungryandunabletofinddesiredfood，Ifeltmoretiredandanxious.Afteralongwait，IlandedinTorontoaround12：30AM.

WhenIsawmyhusband(32)flowers，smiling，allmytirednessdisappeared.Hugginghim，Iforgotthe(33)ofthejourney.

Thistripturnedouttobeasolo(34)，somethingI'dalwayswantedtoexperience.Ittaughtmethatkindnessappearsunexpectedly，andthat(35)makesanyhardshipworthwhile.21.A.event B.scene C.memory D.decision22.A.left B.rose C.stopped D.landed23.A.certain B.quick C.difficult D.special24.A.frightened B.lonely C.helpless D.bored25.A.walking B.rushing C.running D.jumping26.A.accept B.refuse C.ignore D.return27.A.tookup B.showedup C.paidfor D.waitedfor28.A.Thankfully B.However C.Therefore D.Sadly29.A.fun B.joy C.support D.comfort30.A.thirsty B.unwell C.sleepy D.anxious31.A.luck B.news C.trouble D.change32.A.delivering B.cutting C.picking D.holding33.A.hardships B.worries C.struggles D.regrets34.A.task B.adventure C.trip D.experiment35.A.patience B.hope C.love D.courage四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.The2025"Li-Ning&LuzhouBankCup"NationalChampionsInvitational（邀请赛）(1)（hold）onDecember27，2025attheOlympicParkinLuzhou，Sichuanprovince.

Theeventshowedaseriesofhigh-levelmatchesandpairedthesportwitharangeof(2)（excite）communityandculturalactivities—combiningthefast-growingpopularityofpickleball（匹克球）withthespecialcharacterofLuzhou，widelyknown(3)China's"cityofliquor（酒）".

Theinvitationalwas(4)（collective）hostedbythetennismanagementcenterundertheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina，theChineseTennisAssociation，theSichuanProvincialSportsBureau，andthePeople'sGovernmentofLuzhou.

XuLi，headofthePublicityDepartmentoftheLuzhoumunicipalPartyCommittee，saidpickleball'sinclusive（包容性强的）nature(5)（make）iteasytoplayforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.

"Pickleballisgraduallybecoming(6)importantplatformforbringingcommunitiestogether，improvingpublichealth，(7)drivingthedevelopmentofthesportsindustry，"shesaid.

LiuHanquan，presidentofSichuanSportsCollege，describedtheinvitationalasbothapraiseofSichuan'sprogressindevelopingpickleballandanopportunity(8)（improve）thesport'squalityandreach.

Hesaidorganizershopetousetheeventasadrivingforcetoattractwiderpublic(9)（participate）andtopositionthesportasabridge(10)connectspeopleandsupportssocialandeconomicdevelopment.(1)

(2)

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五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。37.Heisoneofthiscountry'stop

（职业的）sportsmen.38.She

now

helps

in

a

local

school

as

a______

（志愿者）

three

days

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week．39.Shepointedoutakey

（细节）inthecasethateveryoneelsehadoverlooked.40.Acrowd

（聚集）infrontofthestoreeagertocollectnewlyissuedstampsyesterday.41.Heisavery

（有决心的）andstrong-willedpersonwhonevergivesupeasily.42.Assoonaswearrivedontheislandwewereeagerto______

(考察).43.Aswe

（接近，靠近）themountain，theairbecamecolder.44.Nothavingtogetupearlyisjustoneofthebenefitsofbeing

（退休的）.45.Thesoupis

（稍微地）salty，butit'sstilldeliciouswithrice.46.Sheshowed

（尊重）formyfeelings，neverforcingherideasonme.六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共30分。47.假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了"校园环保周"（CampusEnvironmentalProtectionWeek）主题活动。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：

（1）活动的过程；

（2）收获与感想。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris，

______

Yourssincerely，LiHua48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastmonth，ourclassheldacharitysaletoraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.Ispentthreeweekendsmaking20handmadekeychains（钥匙扣）—eachwithasmallclothcat，sinceIlovesewing（缝纫）.Iwassurethey'dsellwell，soIarrivedatthesaleearlytosetupmytable.

Butthemorningpassedslowly.Otherstudents'snacksandbooksweresellingfast，butnoonestoppedatmytable.Isatthere，holdingakeychain，feelingsad.I'dputsomuchtimeintothem—whatifnooneboughtany？Justthen，myclassmateLinawalkedover.She'squietbutalwaysnoticessmallthings.

"Yourkeychainsarecute，"shesaid，pickingoneup."Maybepeopledon'tknowthey'reforcats？"Sherantoherbagandtookoutasmallposter：ithadaphotoofahomelesskitten（fromourcharity'sflyer）andwrote，"Buyacatkeychain=helpfeedarealkitten!"Shetaped（粘贴）itnexttomytable.

Suddenly，morepeoplestopped.Alittlegirlboughttwoforhersister，andateacherboughtoneforhercat-lovingdaughter.Bytheendofthesale，all20keychainsweregone!IturnedtothankLina，butshewasalreadyhelpinganotherclassmatecarryboxes.Iyelled"thanks!"butshejustwavedandsmiled.

Thatnight，Icou