2026届安徽省芜湖市高三第一学期教学质量监控英语试题（原卷+解析）

2025—2026学年度第一学期芜湖市高中教学质量监控高三年级英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasportsstore.B.Athome.C.Inafitnesscenter.2.Whatmightthemanenjoynext?A.PekingOpera.B.YueOpera.C.HuangmeiOpera.3.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.Arestaurant.B.Auniversity.C.Abank.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount.B.Getpaid.C.Conductasurvey.5.WheredidCarlogetinspirationforthesong?A.FromapersonnamedAngela.B.Fromaviewonamountain.C.FromastorycalledDistantEyes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichaspectoftheCherycaristheman’sfavorite?A.Reliablequality.B.Reasonableprice.C.Stylishlook.7.Howdothehigh-techfeaturesmakethecarbetter?ATheymakedrivingmuchsafer.B.Theymakedrivingmoreconvenient.C.Theymakethecarlookmuchcooler.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWuhuAncientCity?A.Watchafolkperformance.B.Seeadorableanimals.C.Takeartisticphotos.9.WhenwillthemanvisitJiuziAncientTownfortheshow?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.C.Intheafternoon.10.WhoisMichael’schild?A.Antonio.B.Cindy.C.Tony.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whicheventdidtheathletewinagoldmedalin?A.Swimming.B.Gymnastics.C.Running.12.WhoisDengnow?A.Auniversityteacher.B.Afull-timejudge.C.Anactiveathlete.13.WhatinspiredthegirltoapplytoAnhuiNormalUniversity?A.ThehonorofOlympicchampionship.B.ThesportsmanshipofDeng.C.Thebeautifulcampusoftheuniversity.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanydaysinadvancecanthemaneatfriedmeatballs?A.2days.B.3days.C.5days.15WhichpartoftheSpringFestivalGalaisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Thecrossstalkcomedies.B.Theopeningdances.C.Themidnightcountdown.16.Whatisnewlyaddedtothisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?A.Popularstars.B.Animalmascots.C.Arobotdance.17.Whywon’tthegirlhavetimetowatchtheSpringFestivalGala?A.ShewillbetravelingduringtheNewYear.B.ShewillgotoHuangshanonbusiness.C.ShewillconductresearchonHuiculture.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Indisasterresponse,whatdodronesusetocreatedetailedmaps?A.Fastflightsystems.B.Specialtanks.C.Sensorsandcameras.19.Whatisonemajoradvantageofusingdronesinagriculture?A.Theycanflyoverdisastrousareas.B.Theyuse90%lesswater.C.Theyuse90%fewerchemicals.20.WhatisthemaintopicofTechTodaytonight?A.Theusesofdrones.B.disasterrescueteams.C.Agriculturaladvances.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringintheUKbringsacertaincharmtoitsvariedlandscape,drawingattentiontodestinationsthatcapturetheessenceoftheseasonindifferentways.StourValleyThebeautyoftheRiverStouranditsvalleyhavelongattractedartists.Thispeacefulsliceofcountrysidewithitshistoricwalkingtrails,continuestoinspirevisitorstoday.Inthepopularvillage,youcanviewlocalcraftsorevenjoinapaintingcourseatthe15th-centuryhall.FalmouthVisitFalmouthtoexperienceatraditionalseasidetownwithastrongcreativepulse.Itsdeep-waterharbourisfullofmaritimehistory.Localsremaincloselytiedtothesea,fromfamily-runseafoodrestaurantstopaddleboarders(浆板运动员)ontherivermouth.Thetown’svibrantartsscenefillssmallplaceswithindependenttheaters,music,andexhibitions,whileannualseafoodfestivalsarekeylocalevents.MonmouthshireThiscountyinsoutheastWalespacksapowerfulpunchwithitsgrandmountains,windingrivers,andcharmingmarkettowns.Itisanexcellentgetawayforoutdoorlovers,featuringscenicwalkingtrailsthatpassbytranquilfields,ancientcastles,andmysteriousruins.Thetownstandsoutasacreativeandfood-centeredhub,knownforitsindependentshopsandcelebratedrestaurants,andhoststherenownedfoodfestivaleachSeptember.WhitleyBayOnceaclassicseasideresort,WhitleyBayhasbeenrevitalizedandisfirmlybackonthemap.Itsmaindrawisamagnificentmile-longsandybeach.It’sasafeplaceforwatersportsenthusiasts,wherebravelocalsswimandpaddleboardyear-round,andsurfersarewellservedbythereliableNorthAtlanticwaves.1.Whichofthefollowingdestinationofferspaintingcourses?A.Falmouth. B.StourValley.C.Monmouthshire. D.WhitleyBay.2.Whichdestinationswouldapaddleboardinglovertravelto?A.FalmouthandWhitleyBay. B.StourValleyandMonmouthshire.C.MonmouthshireandWhitleyBay. D.StourValleyandFalmouth.3.Wherecanwefindthisarticle?A.Inatravelmagazine. B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inascientificreport.BAfewyearsago,IhadtheopportunitytogoonawildlifetourinsouthernAfricawhereourspotlightlitupasmallerhunter—Africanwildcat.ThemoreIthoughtaboutthoseAfricanwildcats,themoreI’vebeenamazedattheirevolutionary(进化的)success.TheAfricanwildcatistheancestorofourbelovedhouseholdpets.Anddespitechangingverylittle,theirdescendantshavebecomeamongtheworld’stwomostpopularcompanionanimals—catsanddogs.Householdcatsarequiteexpressivetotheirhumancompanions,usingdifferentmeows(喵)tocommunicatedifferentmessages.However,thisisnotanexampleoftheirtreatingusaspartoftheirkind.Quitethecontrary,catsrarelymeowtooneanother.Thesoundofthesemeowshasevolvedtomoreeffectivelycommunicatewithus.Catssimilarlymanipulatepeoplewiththeirpurrs(呼噜声).Whentheywantsomething,theypurrextraloudly.Andthispurrisnotthepleasantpurringofacontentcat,butahigher-pitchedelectricsawbr-rr-oomdemandingattention.Scientistsdigitallycomparedthesoundqualitiesofthetwotypesofpurrsanddiscoveredthatthemajordifferenceisthatthedemandingpurrincludesapartverysimilartothesoundofahumanbabycrying.People,ofcourse,areborntopayspecialattentiontothissound,andcatshaveevolvedtotakeadvantageofthissensitivitytogetourattention.Ofcourse,thatwon’tsurpriseanyonewho’slivedwithacat.Althoughcatsareverytrainable—they’reveryfoodmotivated—catsusuallytrainusmorethanwetrainthem.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Dogshaveowners,catshavestaff.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descendants”mean?A.Relatives. B.Ancestors.C.Previousowners. D.Latergenerations.5.Whatdoesmeowingofhouseholdcatsindicate?A.It’saskilltheyusetocommunicatewithhumans.B.It’sawaytheycommunicatewithcats.C.It’slessexpressivethanwildcats’meowing.D.Itindicatescatsseehumansastheirkind.6.Whatisthedifferencebetweentwotypesofpurr?A.Thedemandingpurrismorepleasant. B.Thedemandingpurrsoundslikeababy’scry.C.Thecontentpurrsoundslikeanelectricsaw. D.Thecontentpurrishardertohear.7.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Catsseehumansasowners. B.Catsanddogsareequallyloyal.C.Humansarelikestafftocats. D.Humanstraincatsmore.CGlobalwarmingismainlydrivenbygreenhousegases,butnaturefightsbackwithcarbonsinks,placesthatabsorbmorecarbonthantheyrelease.Forestsareoneofthesenaturalcarbonsinks.However,theyaredifficulttostudythoroughly,especiallyinthecomplexlandscapesofChina.Withsomanyplanttypes,measuringeachonetakesalotoftimeandeffort.Tosolvethisproblem,twostudentsfromSunYat-senMemorialMiddleSchoolinZhongshan,Guangdong,builtapredictivemodel.TheirideawontheExcellentPosterAwardatthe2025InternationalCongressofBasicScience(ICBS).“We’velearnedthattreestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygenthroughphotosynthesis(光合作用),”said17-year-oldOuyangAnduo,oneofthestudentswhowontheaward.“Butthiswasourfirsttimestudyingaforest,acomplexsystemwithmanyfactorstoconsider.”Tonarrowthescope,theyfocusedononeveryimportantfactor—forestcanopy(冠层)height.Thisfactorshowstheforest’shealth,helpingpeopleunderstanditscarbonstorageandadjusttheirstrategiestomaintainecologicalbalance,protectspeciesdiversity,regulateclimateandmore.Forestcanopyheightdirectlyaffectstheaccuracyofcarbonstorageestimationandbiodiversityassessment,butitcanbeinfluencedbymanyvariables,whichmakesitdifficulttodeterminetherelationshipsamongthem.“Thenwethoughtofmachinelearning.Whynotletamodellearnonitsown?”said17-year-oldLiXiaoyong,anotheraward-winningstudent.TheyintegratedGlobalEcosystemDynamicsInvestigation(GEDI)LiDARdatawithmulti-sourceenvironmentalvariablessuchasclimate,topography(地形)andsoil.Themodelthenidentifiedpatternsandmadepredictions.Butteachingamodeltolearnwasnoteasy.Attimes,thealgorithmfittoocloselytoitstrainingdata,leavingitunabletomakeaccuratepredictionswithnewdata.“Wespentalongtimefindingsolutionsandadjustingthemodel,”saidOuyang.“Thismademefeellikearealscientist,handlingeachstepwithgreatrigorandpatience.”8.What’sthepurposeofthetwoteensbuildingapredictivemodel?A.Tomeasureplanttypesfaster. B.Tostudyforestsmoreefficiently.C.Towinaninternationalcompetition. D.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.9.Whydidtheyfocusoncanopyheight?A.Becauseit’svitalincarbonstorage.B.Becauseithelpsprotectspeciesdiversity.C.Becauseitisdifficulttostudythoroughly.D.Becauseitreflectsmultipleaspectsofforesthealth.10.WhatdoesOuyangimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Studentsshouldtryhardtobescientists.B.Scientistsshouldmakeaccuratepredictions.C.Societyshouldshowrespectforscience.D.Studentsshouldlearnthetruespiritofscientists.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyForestsAreSoImportantB.TheStudyofForestCanopyHeightC.TeensWinanAwardforForestResearchModelD.HowtoBuildaPredictiveModelEffectivelyDWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfasttoday?Andhowdidyoucelebrateyourlastbirthday?Whenyouthinkbacktotheseevents,you’reusingepisodememory(情景记忆)—theabilitytorecallpersonalexperiencestiedtospecifictimesandplaces.Buthowdoesyourbrainkeepthesememoriesseparatewithoutmixingthemup?ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA)intheUSbelievethisisthankstoa“memoryresetbutton”inourbrainstem.Thissmallregion,calledthelocuscoeruleus(蓝斑核),helpsorganizeandseparateourmemories.Inthestudy,36volunteerstookpartinamemorytask.LyinginanMRIscanner,theywereshownaseriesofpicturesofdifferentobjects.Meanwhile,severalsimpletoneswereplayedoverandoveragain,firstinoneearandthenintheotherwithadifferentpitch.Thepitchchangeaimedtochangethecontextandcreatewhatisknownasaneventboundary.Eventboundarieshelpthebrainorganizeepisodememorybychangingourperceptionandattention.Aftertheexperiment,UCLAscientiststestedhowwellthevolunteerscouldrecalltheorderofthepictures.Theresultshowedthatitwashardertodowhentheseriesofpicturescrossedaneventboundary.Thissuggeststhatchangesinsoundmadethebrainstorememoriesseparately.What’smore,MRIscansshowedthatthelocuscoeruleusbecamehighlyactivewheneventboundariesappeared,butnotsomuchotherwise.Earlierresearchshowedthatthehippocampus(海马体),helpsshapeepisodememorybybothlinkingeventsclosetogetherintimeandseparatingthosefurtherapart.Butwhattellsthehippocampuswhentochangemodes?MRIscanssuggestthat“thelocuscoeruleusmayprovidethecritical‘start’signaltothehippocampus,asifsaying,‘Hey,we’reinaneweventnow’,”saidLilaDavachi,oneoftheresearchers.Thenewunderstandingcouldleadtobettertreatmentformemory-relatedproblemslikeAlzheimer’sdisease,wherethelocuscoeruleusisoveractive.Theseconditionsmightbemanagedbycalmingthelocuscoeruleusthroughmedication,slowbreathingorevenusingstressballs.12.Whatisthefunctionofthelocuscoeruleus?A.Tocreateeventboundaries. B.Tostorelong-termmemories.C.Toenhancememoryaccuracy. D.Tohelpseparatememoryevents.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“eventboundary”?A.Itmadememoryrecalleasier. B.Itbrokecontinuousmemoryflow.C.Itwascreatedbyachangeinattention. D.It’scontrolledonlybythehippocampus.14.WhatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutfutureAlzheimer’streatment?A.Repairthehippocampus. B.Removeeventboundaries.C.Adjustlocuscoeruleusactivity. D.UseMRIscannersalmostdaily.15Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howeventboundariesseparatedailymemories.B.Thehippocampuslinksandseparatesdifferentevents.C.Thelocuscoeruleushelpsorganizeepisodememories.D.Soundchangescreateboundariesbetweenmemories.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wegetfrustratedallthetime.Thelinewon’tmove.TheWiFiwon’twork.Fromlife’sbiggestgoalstoitstiniestannoyances,frustrationisinourdailylife.____16____Unlikeanger,whichoftentargetsanexternalcause,orstresswhichcanarisefromtoomanydemands,frustrationhappenswhenthingsarenotprogressinginthewayyouanticipate.Nowscientistsareuncoveringitssurprisingupside.Frustrationcanbetransformedintomotivation,pushingpeopletooptimizesolutionstoovercomedifficulties.Sohowcanweemploytheunexpectedupsidesoffeelingfrustrated?·____17____Insteadofseeingfrustrationasfailure,viewitasevidencethatyou’rebeingchallengedattherightlevel.Forexample,academictestswillgrowmoredifficultasyouperformbetter—that’sbecauseyouaregoodenough.____18____·Acknowledgeobstaclestobefunctional.Thefirststepisbeingawarethateverythinghasroadblocks—work,learninganewhobby,orevenre-learningtheskillyouoncemastered.Frustrationisaninputto(notasideeffectof)ourpursuits.____19____Ifyouknowthisinadvance,youwillanticipateobstacles,whichcanmotivateself-growth,especiallywhenyouaretoldtheyarenecessarypartsofprogress.·Analyzethesignalfromthesituation.Whenfacedwithfrustration,trytoanalyzethesignalconveyedbythesituation.Thisinitialanalysishelpsyouavoidbeingoverwhelmedbynegativeemotions.____20____Inthisway,frustrationisnolongeraroadblockbutasteppingstonetowardpersonalgrowth.Keepinmindthatbyreflectingontheobstacles,learningfromtheexperienceandapplyingthegainedknowledgetosubsequentchallenges,youcantrulybenefitfromfrustration.A.Lookonfrustrationfromadifferentangle.B.Regardfrustrationasanacademicchallenge.C.Thereisareasonfortheexistenceoffrustration.D.Furthermore,youwillcenteronpracticalsolutions.E.Onaregularbasis,it’snotgoingtogetyoutofeelrightatfirst.F.Therefore,suchastruggleisn’tasetbackbutproofofpersonalgrowth.G.Inshort,frustrationisofvitalsignificanceindevelopingourhands-onability.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WillardWiganwasbornwithdyslexia,alearningdisorderaffectingtheabilitytoread,writeandspell.Hecouldn’t____21____letterslikeMandWornumberssuchas6and9,andhisteacher,unawareofhislearningdisability,____22____himas“lazy”insteadofofferinghelp.Schoolbecamehisconstant____23____.Heoftensataloneatlunch,feelingastinyand____24____astheantscrawlingnearhisgardenshed.Oneday,watchingagroupofantsstruggletobuildahome,Willardfeltasudden____25____tohelp.Hebuiltalittlehouseandsprinkledsugarinsidetoattractthem.Thissimpleact____26____apassionhe’dneverknown:hewentontobuildmoreanthomeswithswingsandseesaws.Whenschoolworkdepressedhim,creatingthesetinyworldsbecamehisescapeandsourceof____27____.____28____,hestartedcarvingfacesontoothpicks,holdinghisbreathforminutestoimprove____29____.However,at15,hewasforcedtoleaveschooltoworkinafactory,____30____carpartstosupporthisfamilybutheneverlethishobby____31____.Asmorefriendsandneighborspraisedhistalent,hegainedthecourageto____32____hisjobandchasehisdreamofbeingatopartist.Today,Willardcreatestheworld’stiniestsculptures,whichmadehiminternationallyfamousandwealthy,butheoftensays,“Successisn’tabout____33____things;it’saboutperseveringwhentheworldtellsyouyou’retoosmallto____34____.”Theboywhooncefeltinvisibleprovedthateventhetiniestefforts,____35____withpersistence,canleadtoextraordinaryachievements.21A.assess B.appreciate C.distinguish D.change22.A.defended B.labeled C.employed D.appointed23.A.training B.learning C.warning D.suffering24.A.insignificant B.inactive C.incompetent D.independent25.A.relief B.urge C.pressure D.curiosity26.A.openedup B.gaveup C.livedout D.missedout27.A.anxiety B.responsibility C.depression D.confidence28.A.Inthelongrun B.Soonerorlater C.Lateron D.Afterawhile29.A.situation B.precision C.strength D.competition30.A.assembling B.offering C.throwing D.purchasing31.A.develop B.grow C.fade D.spread32.A.continue B.complete C.accept D.quit33.A.practical B.material C.valuable D.private34.A.matter B.challenge C.exist D.judge35.A.compared B.stuck C.coupled D.decorated非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mini-series____36____(become)popularonshortvideoplatformslately.Thesemini-series,often____37____(adapt)fromnovels,featureepisodeslastingonetothreeminutes,witharound80to100episodesintotal.Typically,thefirst20episodesarefree,butviewersmustpaytoaccessthe____38____(remain)episodes.Thecostofwatchinganentireseriesisalmostthepriceofamovieticket.Mini-seriescatertothefast-pacedurbanlifestylewiththeirshortdurationandengagingplots,becoming____39____(increasing)popularaspeoplewatchthemduringbriefdowntimelikewaitingforabusortakinganelevator.Theyoffersignificantemotional____40____(engage)withinalimitedtime,whichis____41____modernpeopleneed.However,thegenrefacescriticismforoccasionallowbrow(低俗的)contentand____42____(suitable)themes,causinggovernmentandplatformregulatorstoremoveinappropriatematerial,asisthecaseinChina.Somethinktheriseofmini-seriesisagoodsign.Itprovidestheaudience____43____morechoicesandfun,allowingthem____44____(take)advantageoftheirfragmentary(碎片的)time.Platformsshouldpromoteandrecommendhealthycontent,whileviewersshouldmindfullysupportgoodmini-series,whetherthroughleavingpositivereviews_____45_____payingtowatchmini-seriesinsteadofwatchingpiratedones.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周末你参加了学校为高三学生组织的“新高考英语听力改革”主题讲座。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的内容（听力方式改变、心态调整等）；2.收获与感想。提示词：英语听力机考：computer-basedEnglishlisteningtest注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewGaokaoListeningReform______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheEnglishwritingcompetitiondrewnear.Jack,whohadalwaysstruggledtoputhisthoughtsintocoherentwords,determinedtoturntoAIforhelp.Hesimplyinputthegiventhemeofthecompetition,addedafewkeywords,andhit“generate”.Muchtohisdelight,inlessthan5minutes,thescreenlitup.Avividandwell-structuredessaywaspresented.Jackwasamazedbyhoweffortlesslythewell-chosenwordsflowedonthepage.Withoutasecondthought,Jacksignedhisnameandsubmittedthepiece,ignoringthetinyvoiceofguiltfromthebottomofhisheart.Hisessaystoodoutamonghundredsofentriesandwasselectedtorepresenttheschoolinthemunicipal-levelcontest.WhenhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Cathy,calledhimtoheroffice,Jack’sheartskippedabeat.Withagentlebutfirmtone,Ms.Cathylookedstraightintohiseyesandasked,“Jack,Ineedyoutotellmethetruth—didyouwritethisessayentirelyonyourown?”Thequestionhungintheair,heavyandinescapable.Jack’smindwentblankforamoment.Thethoughtoflosingthechancetocompete,ofbeinglaughedatbyhisclassmatesforcheating,overwhelmedhim.Takingashakybreath,hekepthiseyesofftheteacherandnodded,“Yes,Ms.Cathy.Everywordismine.”Ms.Cathynodded,seeminglysatisfied,andpattedhisshoulder,“That’sgreat.Yourgenuinehardworkwillpayoff.Thisessayhasauniqueperspective,andI’msureitwillshineatthemunicipalcontest.”ButJackdidn’tfeelanyjoy.Onthecontrary,asenseofguiltweighedheavilyonhim.Thatnight,hetossedandturnedinbed,unabletofallasleep.Theliehehadtoldkeptechoinginhisears.HethoughtaboutMs.Cathy’strustingeyes,aboutthemeaningofthecompetition,andabouthowproudhewouldhavefeltifhehadwrittentheessayhimself.Hewastornbetweenthefearofbeingexposedandthedesiretodotherightthing.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextday,Jackwenttotheteacher’soffice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedaytoannouncetheresultsofthecontestcame.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025—2026学年度第一学期芜湖市高中教学质量监控高三年级英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasportsstore.B.Athome.C.Inafitnesscenter.2.Whatmightthemanenjoynext?A.PekingOpera.B.YueOpera.C.HuangmeiOpera.3.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.Arestaurant.B.Auniversity.C.Abank.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount.B.Getpaid.C.Conductasurvey.5.WheredidCarlogetinspirationforthesong?A.FromapersonnamedAngela.B.Fromaviewonamountain.C.FromastorycalledDistantEyes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhichaspectoftheCherycaristheman’sfavorite?A.Reliablequality.B.Reasonableprice.C.Stylishlook.7.Howdothehigh-techfeaturesmakethecarbetter?A.Theymakedrivingmuchsafer.B.Theymakedrivingmoreconvenient.C.Theymakethecarlookmuchcooler.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWuhuAncientCity?A.Watchafolkperformance.B.Seeadorableanimals.C.Takeartisticphotos.9.WhenwillthemanvisitJiuziAncientTownfortheshow?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheevening.C.Intheafternoon.10.WhoisMichael’schild?A.Antonio.B.Cindy.C.Tony.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whicheventdidtheathletewinagoldmedalin?A.Swimming.B.Gymnastics.C.Running.12.WhoisDengnow?A.Auniversityteacher.B.Afull-timejudge.C.Anactiveathlete.13.WhatinspiredthegirltoapplytoAnhuiNormalUniversity?A.ThehonorofOlympicchampionship.B.ThesportsmanshipofDeng.C.Thebeautifulcampusoftheuniversity.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmanydaysinadvancecanthemaneatfriedmeatballs?A.2days.B.3days.C.5days.15.WhichpartoftheSpringFestivalGalaisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Thecrossstalkcomedies.B.Theopeningdances.C.Themidnightcountdown.16.Whatisnewlyaddedtothisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?A.Popularstars.B.Animalmascots.C.Arobotdance.17.Whywon’tthegirlhavetimetowatchtheSpringFestivalGala?A.ShewillbetravelingduringtheNewYear.B.ShewillgotoHuangshanonbusiness.C.ShewillconductresearchonHuiculture.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Indisasterresponse,whatdodronesusetocreatedetailedmaps?A.Fastflightsystems.B.Specialtanks.C.Sensorsandcameras.19.Whatisonemajoradvantageofusingdronesinagriculture?A.Theycanflyoverdisastrousareas.B.Theyuse90%lesswater.C.Theyuse90%fewerchemicals.20.WhatisthemaintopicofTechTodaytonight?A.Theusesofdrones.B.disasterrescueteams.C.Agriculturaladvances.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpringintheUKbringsacertaincharmtoitsvariedlandscape,drawingattentiontodestinationsthatcapturetheessenceoftheseasonindifferentways.StourValleyThebeautyoftheRiverStouranditsvalleyhavelongattractedartists.Thispeacefulsliceofcountryside,withitshistoricwalkingtrails,continuestoinspirevisitorstoday.Inthepopularvillage,youcanviewlocalcraftsorevenjoinapaintingcourseatthe15th-centuryhall.FalmouthVisitFalmouthtoexperienceatraditionalseasidetownwithastrongcreativepulse.Itsdeep-waterharbourisfullofmaritimehistory.Localsremaincloselytiedtothesea,fromfamily-runseafoodrestaurantstopaddleboarders(浆板运动员)ontherivermouth.Thetown’svibrantartsscenefillssmallplaceswithindependenttheaters,music,andexhibitions,whileannualseafoodfestivalsarekeylocalevents.MonmouthshireThiscountyinsoutheastWalespacksapowerfulpunchwithitsgrandmountains,windingrivers,andcharmingmarkettowns.Itisanexcellentgetawayforoutdoorlovers,featuringsceni