陕西省榆林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

高一年级第一学期期末英语测试试卷考试时间：分钟注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.askforleave.B.borrowhernotes.C.discussmathproblems.3.WhatwillBillprobablydonext?A.Gotobed.B.Dosomereading.C.Finishhisbookreport.4.WhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetforthetrainstation?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afurniturestore.B.Awedding.C.Aformerneighbor.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?A.OntheB.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.听第8段材料，回答至题。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.第1页/共11页Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.ThemuseumC.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Inthe听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.What’sAuragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.onherpaper.B.tothecountryside.C.hergrandparents.15.WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewC.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillAurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.andstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthethemeoftheexhibition?A.Nature.B.Life.C.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibition?A.totheartistsinperson.B.Enjoytheartworksofforeignartists.C.Learnthestoriesbehindtheartworks.20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?AAvisitor.B.Aradiohostess.C.Theexhibitionorganizer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheEdinburghFestivalFringeisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldandwelcomesartistsandperformersfromallovertheglobeeachAugust.Artistsandperformerstaketostagesathundredsofvenues(活动场地)alloverthecitytopresentshowsforeverytaste.Discoverthekeyinformationyou’llneedtoplanatriptotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thisyear’sEdinburghFestivalFringewilltakeplacefromAugust1stto25th,2025.第2页/共11页Everyshowatthefestivalislistedonourwebsite.Showskeepregistering(登记)rightbeforeandevenduringthefestival,soit’sworthcheckingbackthroughoutthesummertoseewhat’sbeenadded.workwithBloombergConnectsonaspecialguidetotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Thefreeappisavailabletodownloadandtellsthefestival’sstoryacrossmorethansevendecadesinover40languages,sharingthebackgroundtothefestival’slivelystreetperformerhistoryandhighlightingsomeofthefamousfaceswhohavemadetheirnameshere.AllFringeshowsaree-ticketed—here’showitworks:Onceyoubookyourtickets,youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailcontainingaQRcode(二维码)thatthewillscanwhenyouarrivetoseeyourcanshowthecodeonyourdeviceorprintitathome.Ifyoubookmorethanoneshowinthesamedeal,youcanusethesameQRcodeforallbookingsinthatdeal.canalsofindyourQRcodesinthe“Mytickets”areaofyouraccountandintheofficialEdFringeapp.Ifyoudonothaveasmartphoneorrequireaphysicalticketforaccessibilityreasons,ourboxwillbehappytoprintoneforyou.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEdinburghFestivalFringeof2025?A.Itisheldtwiceayear.B.ItlastsforoverthreeweeksinAugust.C.Itfeaturesperformancesbylocalartists.D.needtobookticketsmonthsinadvance.2.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBloombergConnectsapp?A.sellticketsfortheshows.B.updateshowinformation.C.followthefestival’shistory.D.helpartistsregistertheirshows.3.HowcanvisitorsaccessthevenuesofEdinburghFestivalFringe?A.ByshowingtheirQRcode.B.BycallingtheboxC.BypresentingtheirIDcard.D.Byshowingtheirdealrecord.BHeayoungguideinasouthernChinesecity,hasnoticedabigchangerecently:Moreforeignvisitorsarefloodingin.Fluentinthreelanguages,sheworksasbothastorytellerandculturalsharer,showingtravelersspeciallocaltraditions—likespecialoldgatesthatbalanceairflowandprivacy,andfruittreesinfamily第3页/共11页courtyards.Shealsotakeskungfuloverstonearbycitiestoexperiencemartialartscultureandliondances.Sheisn’taloneinherexperience.RecentdatashowsforeignentriestoChinahaverisensharply,withmanyarrivingviasimplervisas.AffordableflightsandsocialmediaexposurehavealsomadeChinamoreattractive,astravelersnolongerseeitasahard-to-reachplacebutwanttodiscoveritstruefaceforthemselves.Otherguidesfeelthesamesenseofpurpose.ZhouQi,whohastraveledto38countries,seesguidingasawaytocorrectmisunderstandings.Sheleadsvisitorstosecretplaces—oldrecordshops,special-intereststores,andquietoldnarrowstreets—andoncecalmlyhelpedaguestwhofellillfromheatstroke,winningdeeptrustacrossborders.Dinna,aformerworker,nowrunspersonalizedtoursinaneasternChinesecity.Sheshowsvisitorsfamouslandmarksandsharesblack-and-whiteoldphotostotellthestoryofthecity’srapiddevelopmentfromfarmlandtoaskylineoftallbuildings.Afavoritestopisaparkwhereparentslookforpartnersfortheirchildren,causinginterestingtalksaboutfamilyanddailylifeinChina.Fortheseguides,theirjobismorethanshowingplaces.It’saboutrealculturalexchange—connectingpeoplethroughstoriesandsharedunderstanding.AsmoreforeignersvisitChina,thesehard-workingguidesplayakeyroleinhelpingtheworldseethereal,livelycountry.4.WhatdoesHeshowforeignvisitors?A.Modernskyscrapers.B.Localtraditions.C.buildings.D.Foreigncultures.5.WhichisNOTareasonforforeignerstovisitChina?A.Easiervisas.B.Cheapflights.C.Strictentryrules.D.Socialmediaexposure.6.Howdotheguidesfeelabouttheirjobs?A.Boring.B.Rewarding.C.Stressful.D.Challenging.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bytellingpersonalstories.B.Byexplainingscientificfacts.C.Bylistingnumbersonly.D.Bycomparingpastandfuture.CInSeptember,Shenzhenfacedoneofthemostpowerfulnaturalchallengesinitshistory-SuperRagasa.windspeedsreaching200kilometersperhourandaccompaniedbycontinuousheavyrain,itstoodasthestrongeststormtohitthecityindecades.However,throughcarefulpreparationandquickemergencyresponse,第4页/共11页thecityshoweditsstrongabilitytorecoverwhileminimizingdamageandkeepingpeoplesafe.Thecity’sweatherservicehadbeencloselywatchingthestorm’spathforseveraldaysbeforeitsarrival.Authoritiesissuedthehighest-levelredalertsafull24hoursbeforethetyphoonreachedland,givingpeopleimportantpreparationtime.Thecitygovernmentputintoactioncompleteemergencymeasures,mostnotablythe“fivesuspensions”policythattemporarilystoppedallwork,education,business,marketandpublictransportationactivitiesacrossthecity.ThesuccessoftheresponsewasmainlyduetoShenzhen’swell-organizedcommunitysafetynetwork.Morethan20,000communityworkersandvolunteerscarriedoutthoroughdoor-to-doorchecksinriskyneighborhoods.Theirwell-plannedmadepossiblethesafemovingofabout300,000residentsfromdangerousareastospecialemergencyshelters.Inoneimportantcase,emergencyteamssuccessfullymoved200residentsfromoldlivingbuildingsjusthoursbeforethetyphooncame.Duringthetyphoon’sworstperiod,theusuallybusycitychangedintoanunusuallycalmcityscene.Publicplaceswereempty,transportsystemsstoppedworking,andpeoplestayedsafelyinside.Meanwhile,hard-workingemergencyteamsworkedcontinuouslythroughthestorm,dealingwithfallentrees,fixingbrokenpowerlines,andhandlinglocalflooding.Therecoveryafterthetyphoonmovedforwardwithsurprisinglygoodspeed.24hoursafterthestormpassed,importantpublicserviceshadmostlyreturnedtonormaloperation.Thissuccessfultyphoonresponseprovedthatfacingnature’spowerfulforcerequiresbothadvancedcityplanningandsharedsocialresponsibility.Asoneemergencymanagementleaderrightlysaid,“Whilewecannotstoptyphoons,wecancertainlybuildcitiesthatarefullyreadytofacethem.”8.Whatdidthe“fivesuspensions”policymainlyrequirepeopletodo?A.Movetoothercitiestemporarily.B.Stayindoorsandstopallactivities.C.Prepareemergencysuppliesathome.D.Helpwiththecommunityrescuework.9.Whatmainlymadetheresettlingworksosuccessful?A.Theweatherforecast.B.ThecommunitynetworkC.Thehelpfromneighborhoods.D.Theemergencyteammembers.第5页/共11页10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.warnreadersaboutthedangersoftyphoonsB.introducetheweathercharacteristicsofShenzhen.C.statetheproblemoflackingpreparationfornaturaldisasters.D.presentasuccessfulexampleofurbanemergencymanagement.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofSuperB.TheImportanceofForecastingC.ASuccessfulBattleAgainstSuperD.AStoryofFightingAgainstDForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironment—almostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.Hisviewinfluencedthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Onceresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironment—withouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplants第6页/共11页interactwiththeworld—andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bypresentingapuzzle.C.Bystatingaphenomenon.D.Byquotingaphilosopher.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.B.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.C.Lightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.DPlantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.C.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth.B.Betterlightsensors.C.Strongerleafformation.D.Morerobotproduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouarefeelinganxious,youmightfeelhelplessandunsureofhowtofeelbetter.mightevendothingsthatincreaseyouranxiety.Howdoyoureduceyouranxietyrightnow?____16____a____17____.Becauseitmakesthebody’srelaxationresponse.IthelpsyoustopthinkingaboutallthethingsthatworryyouandconcentrateonlyonyourbreathrightAfterjustaminuteortwo,you’llprobablyfeellessstressedoutandyourbodychangesfrombeingexcitedtobeingrelaxed.____18____Rememberthatanxietyisjustafeeling,likeanyotherfeeling.Byremindingyourselfthatanxietyissimplyanemotionalreaction,youcanstarttoacceptit.Itjustmeansyouwouldbenefitbyacceptingrealityasitisandrealityincludesanxiety.Whenpeopleareanxious,theirbrainsstartcomingupwithallsortsofstrangethoughts,manyofwhichareunlikelytooccur.____19____.canaskyourselfsomequestionslike“Isthisreallylikelytohappen?”to第7页/共11页challengeyourthoughts.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyareusuallyworryingaboutsomethingthatmighthappeninthefuture.____20____.Evenifsomethingseriousishappening,focusonthepresentmomentwillimproveyourabilitytomanagethesituation.A.AsksomequestionsB.AcceptthatyouareanxiousC.AndthesethoughtsonlymakeyoumoreanxiousD.HerearesomewaysthathavebeenshowntoworkE.Deepbreathingisapowerfulanxiety-reducingskillF.shouldremindyourselfthatanxietyisafeelingG.Instead,stop,breatheandpayattentiontowhat’shappeningrightnow第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnasunnySaturday,12-year-oldLeofollowedhisgrandpatothebackyard.There,asmallsapling(树苗)stoodbythefence—itsleaveswereyellowanddry,asifitwould____21____soon.“Grandpa,whydon’twepullitout?”Leoasked.“Itlooks____22____Grandpashookhisheadsoftly.“Don’t____23____athingbyitspresentlook,Leo.Let’sgiveita____24____.”HehandedLeoawateringcan.iteverymorning,andcometo____25____toitforfiveminutes.Nothingmore.”Leofelt____26____—howcouldtalkingtoasaplinghelp?Buthe____27____hisgrandpa,sohenodded.Everydayafterschool,Leodidashewastold.He____28____thesaplingcarefullyandsharedhisdaywithit:IgotanAinmath!”“Mybestfriendsharedhissnackwithme.”Atfirst,nothing____29____.Thesaplingstilllookedweak.Leowantedto____30____severaltimes,butwhenhethoughtofGrandpa’swords,hekeptgoing.Threemonthslater,Leorushedtothebackyardafterschool.his____31____,thesaplingwascoveredwithfreshgreenleaves.Itstoodstraightandtall,dancinggentlyinthesoftwind.“Grandpa!It’salive!”Leoshouted____32____,wavinghishandsandrunningtowardshim.Grandpa____33____.see,Leo?Thatsaplingneverdied.Itjustneededpatienceand____34____.Many第8页/共11页thingsinlifearelikethis—theymightseem‘useless’or‘hopeless’atfirst,butwithalittlepersistence(坚持),theycan____35____andshine.”21.A.sleepB.dieC.riseD.rest22.A.uselessB.practicalC.helpfulD.valuable23.A.judgeB.chooseC.acceptD.explore24.A.giftB.chanceC.breakD.prize25.A.readB.writeC.listenD.talk26.A.pleasedB.stressedC.puzzledD.addicted27.A.believedB.doubtedC.measuredD.ignored28.A.pulledB.cutC.wateredD.moved29.A.B.changedC.appearedD.arrived30.A.cheerupB.runoutC.carryonD.giveup31.A.surpriseB.anxietyC.sadnessD.regret32.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.calmly33.A.orderedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled34.A.confidenceB.careC.courageD.food35A.stopB.fallC.growD.hide第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SevenvillagesinChinawererecognizedamongtheBest2024bytheUnitedNationsOrganization.XiaogangvillageinEastChina’sAnhuiProvinceisoneofthem,due___36___itshistoricimportance.In1978,18localfarmersmadeadecisiontoindividuallyfarmcollective(集体的)land,___37___(set)anewbeginningforChina’sruralreform.cannowvisitthelittlehouse___38___thevillagerssignedthefirstagreement.Besides,anexhibitionhall___39___(build)in2006todisplayChina’sruralreformandachievements.Thevillagealsohostscolorful___40___(event)suchasgrapeculturefestivalsandharvestfestivals___41___(develop)tourismandculturalexchange.todaycannotonlyenjoyFengyangflower-drumsongsandpaper-cutting,___42___learnaboutthetraditionalmethodsofmakingvinegar(醋)andevenbuysomeassouvenirs.___43___numberofvisitorsfromJanuarytoOctoberwas412,000andthetotalincomeofthevillage第9页/共11页increasedfrom4.1millionyuanin2012to14.2millionyuanin2023.morejobopportunities___44___(provide),moreandmorelocalsandcollegegraduatesreturntotheirhometownforwork.In____45____(add),theculturalandtourismindustrydoesgoodtothevillage’sdevelopment,showingthespiritofcontemporary(当代的)Chineseruralareas.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.One-dayfarmexperienceJim写一封邮件邀请他来参加，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrsHendersonisanoldladyinourneighborhood.Shehaslivedalonesincehersonmovedtoanothercountryforworkfiveyearsago.Hersmallwhitehousewithareddoorwasneverquietforlong—myfriendsandIoftenvisitedherafterschool,andneighborsstoppedbyalmosteveryday.sitonherdoorstep,listeningtohertalkabouthowshegrewtomatoes,carrotsandsunflowersinhergardenwhenshewasyoung,orhowhersonusedtorunafterbutterfliesintheyard,laughloudlyandclimbtheoldappletreenearby.She’dalwayssharehomemadecandiesfromaglassjarwithus,herhandsalittleshakybut