2026年研究生入学英语考试阅读理解与写作模拟题

2026年研究生入学英语考试阅读理解与写作模拟题第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）Passage1(2题，每题2分)主题：数字经济对传统制造业的转型影响——以中国长三角地区为例Therapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhasreshapedindustriesworldwide,withthemanufacturingsectorinChina'sYangtzeRiverDelta(YRD)experiencingprofoundchanges.Traditionalfactoriesinthisregion,oncereliantonlabor-intensiveproductionmodels,arenowadoptingautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)toenhanceefficiency.A2023reportbytheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)highlightsthatover60%ofmanufacturingfirmsintheYRDhaveintegrateddigitalsolutionsintotheiroperations.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalsocreatednewchallenges,suchastheneedforskilledworkersindigitalsystems.However,thebenefitsareundeniable.Forinstance,thecityofSuzhouhasseena30%reductioninproductioncostsafterimplementingsmartfactories.Meanwhile,thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedheavilyintrainingprogramstobridgetheskillsgap.Despitetheseefforts,someexpertsarguethatthetransitioncouldleadtojoblossesinlower-skilledsectors.Asof2024,theYRDhasbecomeaglobalhubfordigitalmanufacturing,attractingforeigninvestmentandfosteringinnovation.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)TheeconomicimpactofdigitaltechnologyonChina'sruralareas.B)ThetransformationoftraditionalmanufacturingintheYangtzeRiverDelta.C)ThegovernmentpoliciessupportingdigitalizationinChineseindustries.D)ThechallengesofAIadoptioninsmallfactories.(Answer:B)2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantconcernaboutdigitalmanufacturing?A)Increasedproductioncostsduetoautomation.B)Thelackofgovernmentfundingfordigitalinitiatives.C)Potentialjoblossesinlower-skilledsectors.D)Theinefficiencyofsmartfactories.(Answer:C)Passage2(2题，每题2分)主题：气候变化对东南亚农业的影响及应对策略SoutheastAsia,aregionheavilyreliantonagriculture,facesseverechallengesduetoclimatechange.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshavedisruptedcropyields,particularlyincountrieslikeVietnamandIndonesia.A2023studybytheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)revealsthatclimatechangecouldreducericeproductioninSoutheastAsiaby10%by2030.Thissituationthreatensfoodsecurityandeconomicstabilityintheregion.Tomitigatetheseeffects,governmentsandNGOshaveproposedseveralsolutions.Oneapproachistheadoptionofclimate-resilientcrops,suchasdrought-resistantricevarieties.Additionally,agroforestry—integratingtreeswithcrops—hasshownpromiseinenhancingsoilfertilityandwaterconservation.However,theimplementationofthesemeasuresrequiressubstantialinvestment,whichisahurdleformanydevelopingnations.ThePhilippines,forexample,hasinitiatedanationalprogramtopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.Despiteprogress,expertsemphasizetheneedforbroaderinternationalcooperationtoaddresstherootcausesofclimatechange.Questions:3.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A)ThedeclineofindustrialmanufacturinginSoutheastAsia.B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproductivity.C)Thelackofgovernmentsupportforfarmersintheregion.D)Thespreadofwaterscarcityinurbanareas.(Answer:B)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesolutiontoclimatechange'seffectsonagriculture?A)Increasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B)Plantingdrought-resistantcrops.C)Reducinggovernmentspendingonagriculture.D)Encouragingurbanizationtoreducefarmingland.(Answer:B)第二部分：写作（共1题，满分20分）Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldprioritizeteachingpracticalskills(e.g.,coding,dataanalysis)overtheoreticalknowledge.Othersarguethatastrongfoundationintheoryisessentialforlong-termacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Instructions:Writeanessayin200–300words.SampleAnswer:Thedebateoverwhetheruniversitiesshouldemphasizepracticalskillsortheoreticalknowledgereflectsdifferingeducationalphilosophies.Advocatesforpracticaltrainingarguethatindustriesincreasinglydemandhands-onabilities,suchascodingordataanalysis,todriveinnovation.Forexample,techcompaniesfavorgraduateswithreal-worldexperienceoverthosewithpurelyacademicbackgrounds.Thisapproachalignswiththefast-pacednatureofmoderncareers,whereadaptabilityiskey.However,criticscontendthattheoreticalknowledgeprovidesadeeperunderstandingofunderlyingprinciples,whichisvitalforlong-termgrowth.Fieldslikephysicsorphilosophyrelyonabstractconceptsthatshapefuturediscoveries.Withoutastrongtheoreticalfoundation,studentsmaystruggletosolvecomplexproblemscreatively.Moreover,theoreticallearningfosterscriticalthinking,askillvaluableacrossallprofessions.Inmyview,abalancedcurriculumisideal.Universitiesshouldintegratepracticaltrainingwhilemaintainingtheoreticalrigor.Forinstance,coursesinengineeringcouldcombineengineeringprincipleswithproject-basedlearning.Thisapproachequipsstudentswithbothbreadthanddepth,preparingthemfordynamiccareers.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoproducewell-roundedprofessionalswhocanadapttoevolvingdemands.答案与解析阅读理解Passage11.B)ThetransformationoftraditionalmanufacturingintheYangtzeRiverDelta.解析：文章主要讨论长三角地区传统制造业如何通过数字化实现转型，选项B最符合主题。2.C)Potentialjoblossesinlower-skilledsectors.解析：文章提到自动化可能导致低技能岗位减少，选项C为正确答案。Passage23.B)Theimpactofclimatechan