2026年外语如英语语法与阅读理解题库

2026年外语如英语语法与阅读理解题库一、语法填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）题目1（2分）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestooursociety.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillgreatlyimproveourdailylives,_______italsoposesriskstojobsecurity.Forexample,automatedsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.However,othersarguethatAIcancreatenewjobopportunities,_______thedemandforskilledprofessionalswillincrease.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonsocietywilldependonhowweadapttothesechanges.题目2（2分）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyexcessiveconsumption.Toreducetheircarbonfootprint,manyindividualshavestartedadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Forinstance,theyusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,_______theytrytominimizetheuseofsingle-useproducts.Additionally,governmentsandbusinessesareencouragedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources,_______solarandwindpowercanreplacefossilfuels.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoforfuturegenerations.题目3（2分）TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaleducation.Schoolsanduniversitieswereforcedtoclose,_______studentshadtoadapttoremotelearning.Whileonlineeducationhasitsadvantages,suchasflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofresources,italsopresentschallenges.Manystudentsstrugglewithmotivationandengagement,_______somelackthenecessarytechnologyorinternetaccess.Toaddresstheseissues,educatorshavebeenexperimentingwithdifferentteachingmethods,_______collaborativeandinteractiveonlineplatformshavebeenfoundtobeparticularlyeffective.题目4（2分）Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringunderstandingbetweendifferentsocieties.Throughtravel,art,andeducation,peoplecanlearnaboutdiverseperspectivesandtraditions.Forexample,internationalstudentswhostudyabroadoftengainadeeperappreciationforothercultures,_______theyalsocontributetocross-culturaldialogue.Similarly,artistsandmusicianscanbridgeculturalgapsbycreatingworksthatblenddifferentstylesandinfluences.Suchexchangesnotonlyenrichindividualexperiencesbutalsopromoteglobalharmony.题目5（2分）Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.WhileplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavemadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,_______theyhavealsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth.Manyusersreportfeelingoverwhelmedbytheamountofcontenttheyareexposedto,_______othersworryaboutthespreadofmisinformation.Tomitigatetheseissues,socialmediacompaniesareimplementingstricterpoliciestoregulatecontentandprotectusers.Additionally,individualsareencouragedtobemoremindfuloftheironlinebehaviorandtoprioritizereal-lifeinteractions.二、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇后有5题，每题2分，计40分）Passage1TheImportanceofMentalHealthInrecentyears,mentalhealthhasbecomeatopicofincreasingconcern.Morepeoplearerecognizingtheneedtoaddressissueslikedepression,anxiety,andstress.Mentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,yetitisoftenneglected.Thisispartlyduetothestigmasurroundingmentalillness.Manypeoplestillbelievethatmentalhealthproblemsareasignofweakness,_______thisisaharmfulmisconception.Inreality,mentalhealthissuescanaffectanyone,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlifestyle.Itiscrucialtoseekhelpwhenneeded.Therearemanyeffectivetreatmentsavailable,includingtherapy,medication,andlifestylechanges.Bybreakingthesilenceandspeakingopenlyaboutmentalhealth,wecancreateamoresupportiveandunderstandingsociety.QuestionsforPassage11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.TheimportanceofmentalhealthC.TheriseofartificialintelligenceD.Theimpactofglobalwarming2.Whyismentalhealthoftenneglected?A.BecauseitisnotasimportantasphysicalhealthB.BecauseofthestigmasurroundingmentalillnessC.BecauseitaffectsonlyasmallnumberofpeopleD.Becauseitisdifficulttotreat3.Whataresomeeffectivetreatmentsformentalhealthissues?A.ExerciseandmeditationB.Therapy,medication,andlifestylechangesC.Readingself-helpbooksD.Attendingworkshops4.Whatcanwedotocreateamoresupportivesociety?A.EncouragepeopletoseekhelpwhenneededB.IgnorementalhealthissuesC.BelievethatmentalhealthproblemsareasignofweaknessD.Focusonlyonphysicalhealth5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.InformativeC.ArgumentativeD.DescriptivePassage2TheRoleofEducationinSocietyEducationisacornerstoneofmodernsociety.Itprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Fromprimaryschooltouniversity,educationplaysavitalroleinshapingpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisonlifelonglearning.Thismeansthateducationisnotjustforyoungpeoplebutforpeopleofallages.Manyadultsreturntoschooltoimprovetheirqualificationsorlearnnewskills.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccesseducationalresources,_______onlinecoursesandtutorialshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.However,despitetheseadvancements,therearestillchallengesineducation.Issueslikeinequalityandunderfundingremainsignificantproblems.Toensurethateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation,governmentsandinstitutionsmustworktogethertoaddresstheseissues.QuestionsforPassage21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaC.TheriseofartificialintelligenceD.Theimpactofglobalwarming2.Whyiseducationimportant?A.BecauseitisfunB.BecauseitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlifeC.BecauseitismandatoryD.Becauseitisexpensive3.Whatistheconceptoflifelonglearning?A.EducationisonlyforyoungpeopleB.EducationisnotimportantforadultsC.EducationisforpeopleofallagesD.Educationisonlyforwealthypeople4.Whataresomechallengesineducation?A.InequalityandunderfundingB.ToomanystudentsC.ToofewteachersD.Notechnology5.Whatcangovernmentsandinstitutionsdotoimproveeducation?A.IgnoretheproblemsB.WorktogethertoaddressissueslikeinequalityandunderfundingC.IncreasethenumberofschoolsD.DecreasethenumberofstudentsPassage3TheBenefitsofExerciseExerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithasnumerousbenefits,bothphysicalandmental.Regularphysicalactivitycanimprovecardiovascularhealth,strengthenmuscles,andincreaseflexibility.Additionally,exercisecanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestindifferenttypesofexercise,suchasyoga,Pilates,andhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Theseactivitiesofferuniquebenefitsandcanbetailoredtoindividualpreferencesandfitnesslevels.However,itisimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityofexercisetoavoidinjury.Forthosewhoprefertoexerciseathome,therearemanyonlineresourcesavailable,includingworkoutvideosandfitnessapps.Byincorporatingregularexerciseintotheirroutines,peoplecanimprovetheiroverallhealthandwell-being.QuestionsforPassage31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofexerciseC.TheriseofartificialintelligenceD.Theimpactofglobalwarming2.Whataresomephysicalbenefitsofexercise?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth,strengthenedmuscles,increasedflexibilityB.Bettersleep,improvedmood,enhancedcognitivefunctionC.Weightloss,musclegain,increasedenergyD.Alloftheabove3.Whataresomementalbenefitsofexercise?A.Reducedstress,improvedmood,enhancedcognitivefunctionB.Bettersleep,improvedmood,enhancedcognitivefunctionC.Weightloss,musclegain,increasedenergyD.Alloftheabove4.Whataresometypesofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.Yoga,Pilates,HIITB.Running,swimming,cyclingC.Weightlifting,aerobics,yogaD.Alloftheabove5.Whatadviceisgiventothosewhoprefertoexerciseathome?A.ToavoidexerciseathomeB.ToexerciseoutdoorsonlyC.TouseonlineresourcessuchasworkoutvideosandfitnessappsD.TojoinagymPassage4TheFutureofWorkThefutureofworkislikelytobeshapedbyseveralkeytrends.Automationandartificialintelligenceareexpectedtotransformmanyindustries,_______thedemandforcertainjobswilldecreasewhilenewoneswillemerge.Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,_______morecompaniesareofferingflexibleworkarrangements.ThisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,_______manyemployeeshavegainedexperienceworkingfromhome.Additionally,thegigeconomyhasgrown,_______morepeopleareworkingonshort-termcontractsorfreelanceprojects.Whilethisoffersflexibility,italsocomeswithchallenges,suchasjobinsecurityandlackofbenefits.Toprepareforthefutureofwork,individualsneedtodevelopskillsthatareinhighdemand,suchasdigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving.终身学习willalsobecrucial,asthejobmarketwillcontinuetoevolve.QuestionsforPassage41.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofexerciseC.ThefutureofworkD.Theimpactofglobalwarming2.Whataresomekeytrendsthatwillshapethefutureofwork?A.Automation,artificialintelligence,remoteworkB.Increasedwages,betterbenefits,morejobsecurityC.Fewerjobs,lowerpay,nobenefitsD.Alloftheabove3.Whyhasremoteworkbecomemorepopular?A.BecauseitismorefunB.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemicC.BecauseitiseasierD.Becauseitismoreexpensive4.Whataresomechallengesofthegigeconomy?A.JobinsecurityandlackofbenefitsB.MorejobopportunitiesC.HigherwagesD.Betterwork-lifebalance5.Whatskillswillbeimportantforthefutureofwork?A.Digitalliteracy,criticalthinking,problem-solvingB.GoodcommunicationskillsC.StrongphysicalabilitiesD.Noneoftheabove答案与解析语法填空答案与解析题目1（2分）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestooursociety.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillgreatlyimproveourdailylives,butitalsoposesriskstojobsecurity.Forexample,automatedsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtowidespreadunemployment.However,othersarguethatAIcancreatenewjobopportunities,andthedemandforskilledprofessionalswillincrease.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonsocietywilldependonhowweadapttothesechanges.解析：第一空填入转折连词but，表示前后句的对比关系；第二空填入并列连词and，表示前后句的并列关系。题目2（2分）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyexcessiveconsumption.Toreducetheircarbonfootprint,manyindividualshavestartedadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Forinstance,theyusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,sotheytrytominimizetheuseofsingle-useproducts.Additionally,governmentsandbusinessesareencouragedtoinvestinrenewableenergysources,becausesolarandwindpowercanreplacefossilfuels.Thisshifttowardssustainabilityisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoforfuturegenerations.解析：第一空填入因果连词so，表示前后句的因果关系；第二空填入原因连词because，表示前后句的原因关系。题目3（2分）TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaleducation.Schoolsanduniversitieswereforcedtoclose,sostudentshadtoadapttoremotelearning.Whileonlineeducationhasitsadvantages,suchasflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofresources,italsopresentschallenges.Manystudentsstrugglewithmotivationandengagement,andsomelackthenecessarytechnologyorinternetaccess.Toaddresstheseissues,educatorshavebeenexperimentingwithdifferentteachingmethods,suchascollaborativeandinteractiveonlineplatformshavebeenfoundtobeparticularlyeffective.解析：第一空填入因果连词so，表示前后句的因果关系；第二空填入并列连词and，表示前后句的并列关系；第三空填入suchas，表示举例说明。题目4（2分）Culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringunderstandingbetweendifferentsocieties.Throughtravel,art,andeducation,peoplecanlearnaboutdiverseperspectivesandtraditions.Forexample,internationalstudentswhostudyabroadoftengainadeeperappreciationforothercultures,andtheyalsocontributetocross-culturaldialogue.Similarly,artistsandmusicianscanbridgeculturalgapsbycreatingworksthatblenddifferentstylesandinfluences.Suchexchangesnotonlyenrichindividualexperiencesbutalsopromoteglobalharmony.解析：第一空填入并列连词and，表示前后句的并列关系。题目5（2分）Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformation.WhileplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavemadeit