2026年大学英语进阶阅读理解与词汇积累题集

2026年大学英语进阶：阅读理解与词汇积累题集一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题材：科技与全球化——人工智能在制造业中的应用背景：随着工业4.0的推进，人工智能（AI）技术正逐渐渗透到制造业的各个环节，提高生产效率和产品质量。以下文章探讨了AI在制造业中的发展趋势及其面临的挑战。文章节选：Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intomanufacturingprocesseshasrevolutionizedtraditionalproductionmethods.AI-drivensystemscanoptimizesupplychains,predictequipmentfailures,andenhanceautomation.However,challengessuchashighimplementationcostsandethicalconcernsremainsignificantbarriers.CompaniesthatadoptAIearlyarelikelytogainacompetitiveedgeintheglobalmarket.题目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthearticle?A.TocriticizetheuseofAIinmanufacturing.B.TohighlightthebenefitsofAIinmanufacturing.C.ToargueagainsttheadoptionofAIinfactories.D.ToproposenewAItechnologiesformanufacturing.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeychallengesofimplementingAIinmanufacturing?A.Lackofskilledworkers.B.Highcostsandethicalissues.C.Outdatedmachinery.D.Limitedgovernmentsupport.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcanimprovesupplychainefficiency.B.AIhelpsinreducingproductioncosts.C.AItechnologyisuniversallyaccepted.D.AIcanpredictequipmentmalfunctions.4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcompaniesthatadoptAIearly?A.Theywillfacefewercompetitors.B.Theywillstrugglewithimplementationcosts.C.Theyarelikelytodominatetheglobalmarket.D.Theywillneedmorehumanworkers.5.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.Improved.B.Changeddramatically.C.Expanded.D.Modernized.二、词汇积累（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题材：环境保护与可持续发展词汇题（选择最合适的词填空）：1.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______carbonemissions.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.promote2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialfor______theenvironment.A.harmingB.protectingC.pollutingD.degrading3.Sustainableagricultureaimstominimizetheuseofchemicalsto______soilhealth.A.damageB.preserveC.neglectD.degrade4.Manycompaniesnowfocuson______wastetoreduceenvironmentalimpact.A.generatingB.recyclingC.disposingD.storing5.Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateactionto______futuregenerations.A.endangerB.protectC.harmD.neglect6.Biodiversityisessentialformaintainingecological______.A.imbalanceB.stabilityC.destructionD.chaos7.Theconservationofendangeredspeciesisatoppriorityforenvironmentalists.A.protectionB.exploitationC.destructionD.pollution8.Greenhousegases,suchasCO₂,contributetothe______ofglobaltemperatures.A.decreaseB.increaseC.stabilizationD.fluctuation9.Theuseofpublictransportationcansignificantly______airpollutionincities.A.reduceB.worsenC.ignoreD.enhance10.Sustainabledevelopmentseekstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmental______.A.destructionB.conservationC.degradationD.pollution三、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题材：商业管理——跨文化团队协作背景：随着全球化的发展，跨国企业越来越多地组建跨文化团队。然而，文化差异可能导致沟通障碍和管理问题。以下文章分析了跨文化团队协作的挑战及应对策略。文章节选：Cross-culturalteamsbringdiverseperspectivesbutalsoposechallengesduetovaryingcommunicationstylesandworkethics.Forexample,someculturesprioritizehierarchy,whileothersemphasizeequality.Effectiveleadersmustadapttheirmanagementstylestofostercollaboration.Trainingprogramsthatpromoteculturalawarenesscanmitigatemisunderstandingsandimproveteamperformance.题目：1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofcross-culturalteams.B.Thechallengesofworkingindiverseteams.C.Theroleofleadersinmanagingcross-culturalteams.D.Theimportanceofculturaltrainingintheworkplace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeydifferencebetweensomecultures?A.Languageproficiency.B.Attitudestowardhierarchy.C.Educationalbackgrounds.D.Workhours.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouteffectiveleadersincross-culturalteams?A.Theyshouldmaintainstricthierarchies.B.Theyshouldadapttheirmanagementstyles.C.Theyshouldavoidculturaldifferences.D.Theyshouldfocusonlyontechnicalskills.4.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.enhance5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeincross-culturalteams?A.Differentcommunicationstyles.B.Varyingworkethics.C.Sharedculturalvalues.D.Managementmisunderstandings.四、词汇积累（共10题，每题1分，合计10分）题材：经济与金融词汇题（选择最合适的词填空）：1.Thecompany'sfinancialperformancehassignificantly______overthepastyear.A.declinedB.improvedC.stagnatedD.fluctuated2.Investorsare______inthestockmarketduetoeconomicuncertainty.A.optimisticB.cautiousC.indifferentD.aggressive3.Thegovernmentimplementeda______policytostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.restrictiveB.expansionaryC.deflationaryD.contractionary4.Inflationrateshaverisen,causingthepurchasingpowerofconsumersto______.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.fluctuate5.Thecentralbankraisedinterestratesto______inflation.A.stimulateB.controlC.ignoreD.encourage6.Corporatebondsareapopularinvestmentforthoseseekingsteadyincome.A.volatileB.fixedC.riskyD.unpredictable7.Theglobaleconomyishighly______tochangesinoilprices.A.immuneB.sensitiveC.resistantD.unaffected8.Arecessionoccurswhentheeconomyexperiencesa______ineconomicactivity.A.growthB.declineC.stagnationD.expansion9.Thestockmarketindex______sharplyafterthecompanyannounceditslosses.A.roseB.fellC.remainedD.fluctuated10.Theterm"capitalism"referstoaneconomicsystemwhere______ownershipofthemeansofproduction.A.publicB.collectiveC.privateD.government五、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）题材：教育与职业发展背景：在快速变化的职场环境中，终身学习成为提升职业竞争力的关键。以下文章探讨了在线教育在职业发展中的作用。文章节选：Onlineeducationhasbecomeacornerstoneofprofessionaldevelopmentinthedigitalage.Platformsofferingcoursesincoding,dataanalysis,andleadershipprovideflexiblelearningopportunities.However,thechallengeliesinensuringthequalityandrelevanceoftheseprograms.Employersincreasinglyvaluecandidateswithup-to-dateskillsacquiredthroughonlineplatforms.题目：1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizeonlineeducation.B.Tohighlightitsimportanceincareergrowth.C.Toargueagainsttheuseofonlinecourses.D.Toproposenewonlinelearningplatforms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofonlineeducation?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.B.Itoffersflexiblelearningopportunities.C.Itrequiresfull-timeattendance.D.Itlacksinteractionwithinstructors.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutemployers?A.Theyprefercandidateswithoutdatedskills.B.Theyvaluecandidateswithrecentskills.C.Theyignoreonlineeducation.D.Theyprioritizetheoreticalknowledge.4.Theword"cornerstone"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.foundationB.peakC.branchD.part5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaskilllearnerscanacquireonline?A.CodingB.LeadershipC.LanguageproficiencyD.Businessmanagement答案与解析一、阅读理解（科技与全球化）1.B解析：文章主要强调AI在制造业中的好处，如提高效率、优化供应链等。2.B解析：文中明确提到实施AI的挑战是高成本和伦理问题。3.C解析：文章未提及AI技术被普遍接受，其他选项均有提及。4.C解析：文中指出早期采用AI的公司可能在全球市场占据优势。5.B解析："Revolutionized"意为“彻底改变”，与B选项意思最接近。二、词汇积累（环境保护）1.A解析："Reducecarbonemissions"意为“减少碳排放”。2.B解析："Protecttheenvironment"意为“保护环境”。3.B解析："Preservesoilhealth"意为“保护土壤健康”。4.B解析："Recyclewaste"意为“回收垃圾”。5.B解析："Protectfuturegenerations"意为“保护后代”。6.B解析："Ecologicalstability"意为“生态稳定”。7.A解析："Protectionofendangeredspecies"意为“保护濒危物种”。8.B解析："Increaseglobaltemperatures"意为“升高全球温度”。9.A解析："Reduceairpollution"意为“减少空气污染”。10.B解析："Balanceecon