2026年英语语法基础测试题及答案解析

2026年英语语法基础测试题及答案解析一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.is3.Thecompany______expandingitsmarketsharenextyear.A.isB.areC.hasD.willbe4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Mysister______cookingsinceshewastenyearsold.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hasD.was6.______itrained,wecontinuedourpicnic.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose8.He______toJapanlastmonth,buthedidn'tvisitanyfamousplaces.A.hastraveledB.traveledC.hasbeenD.was9.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.working10.Thetrain______at9:00AMtomorrowmorning.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving二、时态填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:completeeachsentencewiththecorrecttenseformoftheverbinthebrackets.1.Bythetimewearrive,themeeting______(start)foranhour.2.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.3.They______(travel)toParisnextsummeriftheysaveenoughmoney.4.WhenI______(see)himlastweek,he______(look)verytired.5.TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSunonceevery365.25days.6.Mybrother______(live)inLondonsince2015.7.We______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseweweretoobusy.8.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)thereport.9.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtotheUSA.10.Thecompany______(notrespond)toouremailyet.三、语法改错（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:findandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Hedon'tlikecoffee,buthissisterdoes.2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwillbuyanewcar.3.Sheisthemostintelligentpeopleintheclass.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswer.5.ThebookwhichIreadlastnightisveryexciting.6.HehasbeentoJapanlastmonth.7.IfIwasyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.8.Thetrainleavesat9:00AMtomorrowmorning.9.Mysisterhasbeencookingsinceshewasten.10.Althoughitrained,wecontinuedourpicnic.四、句子改写（共10题，每题2分，计20分）directions:rewriteeachsentenceasinstructed.1.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.(Changetopassivevoice)______2.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(Changetopresentperfectcontinuous)______3.Hewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.(Changetofuturecontinuous)______4.Theteachergavehimabook.(Changetoreportedspeech)______5.Shehaslivedhereforthreeyears.(Changetopastperfect)______6.TheyweresleepingwhenIcalledthem.(Changetosimplepast)______7.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.(Changetoconditionaltype2)______8.Thecompanyisexpandingitsmarketsharenextyear.(Changetoactivevoice)______9.Hesaidthathewastired.(Changetodirectspeech)______10.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.(Changeto'though')______五、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，计20分）directions:readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Passage:Lastyear,SarahdecidedtoimproveherEnglishskills.Sheenrolledinalanguagecourseatalocalcommunitycollege.Thecoursewaschallenging,butshefounditveryrewarding.Sarahspentseveralhourseverydaystudyinggrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Shealsopracticedspeakingwithherclassmatesandtheteacher.Bytheendofthesemester,herEnglishhadimprovedsignificantly.Shewasabletocommunicatemorefluentlyandconfidently.SarahwasveryproudofherprogressanddecidedtocontinuelearningEnglish.1.WhatdidSarahdecidetodolastyear?A.Movetoadifferentcountry.B.ImproveherEnglishskills.C.Workatalocalcompany.D.Startanewhobby.2.WheredidSarahenrollinalanguagecourse?A.Atauniversity.B.Atalocalcommunitycollege.C.Online.D.Atalanguageinstitute.3.HowdidSarahspendhertimestudyingEnglish?A.Sheonlystudiedatnight.B.Shespentseveralhourseveryday.C.Shestudiedonlyonweekends.D.Shestudiedwithfriends.4.WhatdidSarahfindchallengingaboutthecourse?A.Theteacher.B.Thecoursematerial.C.Theclassmates.D.Thelocation.5.WhatwasSarah'sprogressafterthesemester?A.HerEnglishdidn'timprove.B.Shecouldcommunicatemorefluently.C.Shestoppedstudying.D.ShelostinterestinEnglish.答案及解析一、单项选择1.B(ShegoestothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.-Simplepresenttense)2.C(IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.-Subjunctivemood)3.A(Thecompanyisexpandingitsmarketsharenextyear.-Simplepresenttense)4.A(Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.-Subject-verbagreement)5.B(Mysisterhasbeencookingsinceshewastenyearsold.-Presentperfectcontinuoustense)6.B(Althoughitrained,wecontinuedourpicnic.-Subordinatingconjunction)7.B(ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.-Relativepronoun)8.B(HetraveledtoJapanlastmonth,buthedidn'tvisitanyfamousplaces.-Simplepasttense)9.B(Ifyouworkedharder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.-Conditionaltype2)10.C(Thetrainwillleaveat9:00AMtomorrowmorning.-Futuretense)二、时态填空1.hasstarted2.hasnotfinished3.willtravel4.saw/waslooking5.revolves6.hasbeenliving7.didnotwatch8.willhavefinished9.hasstudied10.hasnotresponded三、语法改错1.don't→doesn't2.Noerror3.people→person4.know→knows5.which→that6.hasbeen