2026年山东济南市高三高考一模英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟，注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Hegetsahouse.C.Hehasalowpay.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabookingoffice.3.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tostop:inSingapore.B.Tocheckherluggage.C.Toexchangeherticket.4.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoresports.B.Stayinhospital.C.Getenoughrest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseselection.B.Classregistration.C.Textbookpurchase.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdayevening?A.Attendaconcert.B.Giveaperformance.C.VisitLondonuniversity.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybedoingat6:20Fridayevening?A.Havingadrink.B.Watchingamovie.C.Waitinginacinema.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wholikedthegamedesignedbythewoman?A.Mr.Cranston.B.Mr.Hubbard.C.Ms.Cross.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dolesssports.B.Writeanextrareport.C.ApologizetoMr.Cranston.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Callhisdad.B.Designagame.C.TalktoMr.Cranston.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whendidthewomangetmarried?A.Threeweeksago.B.Twoweeksbefore.C.Lastweek.12.WhydidthecouplehavetheweddingatCityHall?A.Tosavemoney,B.Toinvitefriends.C.Tohaveahoneymoon.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Attheoffice.C.Atacafe听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.15.HowdidthewomanknowofSystéme?A.Sheonceworkedinit.B.Shesawitatafair.C.Shesawitsad.16.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Creatingawebsite.B.Writingforthemedia.C.PlanningPRstrategies.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheadbyherself.B.E-mailthepagetohim.C.Talkaboutthejoblater.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompany’sproducts?A.Theytopintheglobalfashion.B.TheytakethenameEspassabi.C.Theyareintendedfortheyoung.19.Howmuchprofitdidthecompanymakelastyear?A.7.6millioneuros.B.19millioneuros.C.30millioneuros.20.Whatwillmakethecompanyatopleader?A.Itsmarketings.B.Itshighprofits.C.Itsnewdesigns.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience,ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1．Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A．Toenrichthecitizens’leisurelife.B．Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C．Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D．Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2．Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A．$64. B．$68. C．$70. D．$76.3．Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A．Adeepdiscount. B．Adetailedguide.C．Afreetrialperiod. D．Awelcomebonus.BInQueensland,adogcareinstitutionismakingwavesthankstoitsfounder,dogtrainerJoMcvilly.Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.Theweeklyroster(花名册)inIronBarkDogParkfeatures63dogs,includingworkingdogs,olderdogs,andwhattheycall“playfulteenagers”.Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention,whilethosespecialparticipantsalsobenefitfrommakingfriends,gettingawayfromcomputerscreens,andexploringnewcareerslikehumanhandlersandsoon.Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.“Althoughitisastickymission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare,”Mcvillysaidexcitedly,pointingoutthatthedogsplayanimportantroleintheproject.Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.Likeothersmallbusinessownerswithachangemakingcalling,sheunderstandsthatbuildingstrongbondswithmorelike-mindedpeopleisthemostcrucialstep.Uptonow,Mcvillyhasofferedjobopportunitiestoyoungpeople.ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.SomeparticipantsevenstayontoworkatMcvilly’senterprise.SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.4．WhatmakesIronBarkDogParkunique?A．Professionaldogtrainingservices.B．Mentalhealthprogramsforyouth.C．Careersupportforspecialgroups.D．Freemedicalcarefordogsonline.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sticky”inParagraph2mean?A．Noble. B．Tough. C．Special. D．Risky.6．WhatisMcvilly’splantoadvanceherproject?A．Tohelpmorelike-mindedpeople.B．Tofollowotherenterprisemodels.C．Tobroadencollaborativerelations.D．Toenhancepublichealthawareness.7．Howhastheprojecthelpedparticipants?A．Theyhavelandedhigh-payingjobs.B．Theyhavegainedpublicrecognition.C．Theyhavelearneddiverselifeskills.D．Theyhaveimprovedtheirwell-being.CRaindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theyalsocarrymechanicalenergythatcanbeusedforfree.AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.UnlikeconventionalDEGs,whichrelyonsolidgroundsubstanceandcostlymetalparts,thenewdesignallowsthedevicetofloatonwater.Whenaraindroplandsonthefloatingdielectricfilm(电介质膜),thewaterbeneathitprovidesthestrengthneededtoabsorbtheimpactbecauseofitssurfacetension.Thisletsthedropletspreadmoreeffectivelyacrossthesurface.Atthesametime,thewaterlayeroperatesasareliableelectricalconductor.Thisnature-integrateddesigncutsthedevice’sweightbyabout80percentandlowersthecostbyabout50percentwhilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutputcomparedtoconventionalsystems.TestsshowedthattheW-DEGcontinuedtofunctionunderdiversetemperaturesandsaltlevels,andeveninnaturallakewater.Theseshouldbeputdowntoitschemicallyinert(惰性的)dielectriclayeranditsnaturallyflexiblewater-basedstructure.Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(电容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,similarsystemscouldbepositionedonlakesorcoastalwaters,providingrenewableelectricitywithoutusinganyland-basedspace.Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurtherengineering.“Bylettingwateritselfplaybothstructuralandelectricalroles,we’veopenedthedoortolandfreesystemsthatcansupplementotherrenewabletechnologieslikesolarandwind.”ProfessorWanlinGuo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudysaid.8．WhatisW-DEGaimedat?A．Improvingelectricalconductors.B．Generatingpowerfromraindrops.C．Increasingpowerstoragecapacity.D．Turningraindropsintogreenenergy.9．WhydidtheresearchteamdesigntheholesintheW-DEG?A．Tomakethedevicelighter. B．Toproducemoreelectricity.C．Topreventthestandingwater. D．Toallowwaterintothedevice.10．WhatisanadvantageofW-DEGaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Easyoperation. B．Lowconstructioncost.C．Stableperformance. D．Rapidchargingcapability.11．Whatmightbeadirectionofthefollow-upresearch?A．Costreduction. B．Materialrecycling.C．Durabilityenhancement. D．Structuraltransformation.DWe’veallheardthatostriches(鸵鸟)burytheirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.Whileuntruefortheostriches,itmirrorsacommonhumanbehaviorcalled“informationavoidance”—theactivechoicetoturnawayfromthefreelyavailableinformationhighlyrelevanttoourselves.Butwhydowechangefromnaturallycuriouschildrenintoselectiveinformationavoiders?A2025studytitled“BecominganOstrich”exploredthis.Researchershadchildrenaged5to10playagamewhereresearchersdesignedtwocandydistributionschemes(方案):equalsharesforeach,oronelargeshareandonesmallshare.Mostchildrenchosethelatterandclaimedthelargeshare.Then,researchersaskedwhethertheywouldliketoknowhowmanycandieswereleftfortheirpartner.Theresultwasinteresting.Youngerchildrenshowedstrongcuriosity,activelyseekingtheirpartner’sinformation.Theolderchildren,however,increasinglychosetoavoidit.Researchersexplainedaschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease—eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner’sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearingfair.Thisstrategymakesiteasiertoactinsatisfyingpersonalinterestswithoutfeelingguilty.Theynotethatadultsroutinelyemploythesameapproachinvariousreal-lifesituations.Yetavoidancehaslong-termcosts.Skippinghealthscreeningsmayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater.Avoidingtoughconversationsmaypreventshorttermconflict,butwilllikelytrappeopleinunsatisfyingrelationships.“Byrepeatedlyavoidingopposingviews,”researcherswarn,“webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.”It’snowonderresearchersrefertothisasafundamentalhumancontradiction:westartoutinlifeascuriousexplorers,eageraspossibletoabsorbwhateverknowledgewecan.Yet,somewherealongtheway,welearntostickourheadsinthesandlikeanostrich.Thiscomfortableescape,nevertheless,canshapeourchoicesanddeterminehowourlivesunfold.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardreclaimingthecourageouscuriositythatdefinesourearliestyears.12．Howdoestheauthorintroduce“informationavoidance”inParagraph1?A．Byusingametaphor. B．Byofferingstatistics.C．Byshowinganargument. D．Bygivinganexample.13．Whydidtheolderchildrenavoidtheirpartner’sinformation?A．Tomaintainaniceself-image.B．Tosafeguardothers’interests.C．Tosustaintheirsenseofguilt.D．Toobeytherulesofthegame.14．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theconsequencesofavoidanceactions.B．Thewaysofformingthinkingpatterns.C．Thereasonsofignoringopposingviews.D．Thehealthcostsofouravoidancehabits.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A．Doesavoidancebringtruehappiness?B．Shouldweburyourheadslikeanostrich?C．Canweshapeourchildhoodcuriosity?D．Isavoidanceapathtogreatercuriosity?第二节(共5小题;每小题2、5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesiredresults.16Itisimpossibletomanagetime.Eachdayofferseveryonethesame24hours,sowhatyoucantrulymanageisyourself.17Bydevelopingproductivehabits,youautomaticallydirectyourfocustowardhigh-impacttasks,ensuringthateffortsarenotmerelyspentondoingmore,butondoingtherightthingswell.Therefore,shiftingfrombeingmerelybusytobeinggenuinelyproductiverequiresformingasetofessentialhabits.Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,data-drivenpictureofyourcurrenthabits.18Ithelpsforceyoutoclarifyprioritiesandallocate(分配)specificblocksoftimeforfocusedwork.Equallycriticalisprotectingyourfocus.Scheduledemandingtasksforyourpeakproductivityhoursanddefendtheseblocksusingvisualsignals(e.g.“Donotdisturb”signs).tominimizeinterruptions.However,acommonmisconceptionisthatmultitaskingenhancesproductivity.Inreality,whatwecallmultitaskingisoftenrapidtask-switching,whichdividesattention,reducesfocus,andultimatelyleadstolower-qualityresults.19It’simportanttorecognizethattheprimarybarrierstoeffectiveself-managementarerarelyalackoftime:Rather,theytypicallyarisefromalackofclearprioritiesorunexaminedhabits.Time,muchlikemoney,isavaluableandlimitedresource.Itdemandswiseallocationandinvestmentinwhattrulymatters.Masteringself-managementiskeytounlockingenhancedproductivityandachievinggoals.20A．However,thephraseismisleading.B．Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C．Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D．Withthisinsightstructureyourdaybycreatingaschedule.E．Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F．Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G．Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalovelyPhiladelphiarestaurant.Purseinonehand,dinnerleftoversintheother,wetowardtheparkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticedacouplealongintherain.Thewomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair.Althoughthenightwascoldandwet,neitherwasdressed.Wedroveslowlybythem,eachofuswecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn’tbothofthemintheback.Itwasinthecar.Suddenly,myhusbandmadeaquickleftandthenanother.Iunderstoodhewasandlookingforthecouple,butIdidn’tknowwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutmybig,brand-new.He’dnoticeditwhenweopenedthetrunkearlier.Hethecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanandsmiledathimwithoutsayingaword.Thenwedroveaway.IsmiledwithwhenIlookedbackatthetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrellaandI’dneverforgetthelooksontheirfaces.Marknevertoldaaboutthis.Butthateventwithmenow,andIfindmyselflookingfortohelpothersoutevenwhenitseemsthatIamnotinatohelp,becauseIknowsomelittleactionItakecanmakeadifference.21．A．slid B．wandered C．marched D．raced22．A．waiting B．sheltering C．struggling D．escaping23．A．neatly B．formally C．warmly D．lightly24．A．admitting B．wishing C．recalling D．doubting25．A．fit B．engage C．catch D．leave26．A．messy B．crowded C．silent D．cold27．A．pullingaway B．slowingdown C．hangingaround D．headingback28．A．umbrella B．raincoat C．blanket D．backpack29．A．invited B．approached C．recognized D．accompanied30．A．relief B．confidence C．patience D．surprise31．A．curious B．appreciative C．awkward D．innocent32．A．fact B．joke C．soul D．lie33．A．mixes B．stays C．fades D．agrees34．A．clues B．excuses C．inspirations D．opportunities35．A．process B．mood C．routine D．position第二节(共10小题;每小题1、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstChina-PakistanFashionShow,36(joint)organizedbythePakistaniEmbassy(巴基斯坦大使馆)inBeijingandtheChinaInternationalCulturalCommunicationCentre

(CICCC),tookplaceattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,37UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thevenue,38markedthe60thanniversaryofthefirstvisitbyaPakistanipresidenttotheGreatWall,heldspecialsignificanceforbothsides.Titled“SilkRoadElegance:TwoNations,OneRunway”,thiseventcelebratedcrossculturalartistryandsought39(strengthen)thelong-standingbrotherhoodbetweenthetwocountries.ItputPakistaniartistryfrontandcenter,withemergingPakistanidesignersshowcasinginnovativecreationsinspiredbyPakistanitruckartwhilealso40(integrate)Chineseculturalelements.AqeelChaudhary,aPakistanidesigner41(base)inChinaforyears,presentedawonderfuljewelry(珠宝)line,whileChinesedesignerLiangSuyun’sworksalso42(shine)onthecatwalk.Senior43(official),includingPakistan’sAmbassadortoChinaKhalilHashmiandCICCCChairmanLongYuxiang,underlinedtheevent’sdeepsignificance,highlightingit44morethanaculturaldisplay—itwasalsoareflectionofthetwonations’strategic,all-weatherpartnership.Organizershopetheshowwill45(far)strengthencommercialtiesandpromoteexpandedexchangesinartandmusic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括：(1)推荐一门课程；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Nickspenteveryfreemomentonhisskateboard,ridingthroughthestreets,practicingtricks,andlaughingwithfriends.Skateboardinghadalwaysbeenhisfavoritesportandlifelongpassion,andhisloveofskatinghelpedhimbuildacommunitywherehetrulybelonged.EverythingchangedonedaywhenNickwassuddenlyparalysed(瘫痪的)byGuillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS),arareconditionwherethenervoussystemgotattacked.Whatstartedasasoremuscleinhislegquicklyturnedintoamedicalemergency.Hespent13weeksinintensivecareatahospitalandsevenmonthsinrecovery.Everythingthatoncefeltnaturalhadtobelearnedalloveragain,likemoving,standing,orevenliftinghishands.BeingunabletoskateboardduringthislongrecoveryleftNickdeeplyfrustrated.Suddenlylosingthatpartofhimselfmadethedaysfeelheavier.Learningabouthisstruggle,Riseup,alocalnonprofitorganizationdedicatedtohelpingpeoplerebuildtheirlivesafterillness,begancheckinginonhimregularly.Volunteersbroughtupdatesfromtheskatescene,sharedsmallstoriestokeephisspiritsup,andguidedhimthroughexercisestoregainstrengthandmobility.Theirsteadypresencegavehimthecouragetorecoverwithdeterminationandhewasslowlyrecoveringsomeofhisstrengthandmobility.Onequietafternoon,whiletryingtodistract(分心)himself,NickexploredEtsy,anonlinemarketplaceforhandmadegoodsandnoticedthatmanypeopleweresellingwoodensculpturestheyhadcarvedthemselves.Theircolorfulshapescaughthisattentionandawakenedsomethinginsidehim.Withhisoldwoodenboardspiledinacornerathomeandhisdesiretostayconnectedtoskateboardingstillstrong,hesuddenlyimaginedturningthoseworn-outboardsintoartwork.Thevolunteers,awareofhisnewidea,encouraged,“Goforit!Thoseboardshavestories;makesomethingoutofthem.Andwe’llbeheretohelp.”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nicksoonstartedexperimenting.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withthemoneyheearned,Nickchosetogiveback.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes&e-scooters”的收费标准“Peakseason$8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book&Return”里的规则“Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8+8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据“WhoCanJoin?”里的内容“Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。4．C5．B6．C7．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了澳大利亚的IronBarkDogPark项目，讲述了它的运作模式、发展计划及给参与者带来的改变。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.(出于对宠物和人类同胞的热爱，她创办了IronBarkDogPark，这不仅是宠物玩耍的地方，更是残障人士和高危青年的职业平台。正因这一独特的定位，它在网上迅速走红)”可知，IronBarkDogPark的独特之处在于它为特殊人群提供职业支持。故选C项。5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention(这些狗狗得到专业的照顾)”及“Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.Althoughitisastickymission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare(Mcvilly致力于帮助有心理健康问题的人们感到更紧密相连、得到更多支持，并找到真正的意义。尽管这是一项____的任务，但我们正尽全力打造一个空间，让所有人无论能力如何，都能在动物护理领域开创未来)”可知，该任务需要兼顾狗狗照料、残障人士就业与心理健康支持等多重目标，具有相当高的复杂性与难度，与“Tough(艰难的)”含义最接近。故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.(借助项目的网络影响力，Mcvilly和她的团队正致力于与富有同情心的企业家及捐赠者建立合作关系，以进一步推动社区目标，包括提供定制化的心理健康与残障支持)”可知，Mcvilly的计划是与更多志同道合的企业家和捐赠者建立合作关系，以推进项目。故选C项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.(对于因后天脑损伤而行动受限的Amber来说，和狗狗一起工作充满意义。Amber说：“来到这里让我平静下来，感觉很放松。”)”以及“SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.(听力受损的员工SageConway-Keogh目前正在接受训犬护理员的培训。“我一直都很喜欢动物，现在能每天和它们一起工作，我很开心，”她分享道)”可知，项目帮助参与者改善了心理健康和生活状态，提升了幸福感。故选D项。8．B9．C10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南京航空航天大学团队研发的水集成漂浮式水滴发电装置（W-DEG）利用雨水发电的原理、优势及未来研究方向。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.(南京航空航天大学的一个研究小组开发了一种水集成漂浮式水滴发电装置（W-DEG），它利用天然水作为其结构的一部分，提供清洁能源收集。)”可知，W-DEG旨在利用雨水发电。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.(为了进一步提高可靠性，该团队利用水强大的表面张力来设计一些孔洞，使水能够向下流动。这样就形成了一种能够自动调节的机制，以防止水积聚从而影响性能。)”可知，研究团队在W-DEG中设计孔是为了防止积水。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(电容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.(该系统还能在短短几分钟内将电容器充电至有效电压，展现出为小型电子设备和无线传感器供电的潜力。)”可知，W-DEG的优势是快速充电能力。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurt