2026年考研英语阅读理解强化训练试题

2026年考研英语阅读理解强化训练试题PartA:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共20题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.1.(2分)Inthecontextofsustainableurbandevelopment,thepassagehighlightsthat______.A)high-densityhousingisalwaysdetrimentaltoenvironmentalqualityB)greenspacesshouldbeprioritizedovereconomicgrowthC)citiesmustbalanceinfrastructureexpansionwithecologicalpreservationD)technologicalinnovationalonecansolveurbansustainabilitychallenges2.(2分)Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeylimitationofcurrentrenewableenergypoliciesinEurope?A)Lackofgovernmentfundingforresearch.B)Insufficientpublicawarenessaboutclimatechange.C)Inconsistentregulationsacrossmemberstates.D)Highcostsofsolarpanelinstallation.3.(2分)Thepassagesuggeststhattheriseofremoteworkhas______.A)uniformlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.B)reducedthedemandforofficespacesinmajorcities.C)creatednewchallengesforcorporatemanagement.D)eliminatedtheneedfordigitalcommunicationtools.4.(2分)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sstanceonartificialintelligenceinhealthcare?A)AIshouldcompletelyreplacehumandoctors.B)AIhasnopracticalapplicationinmedicaldiagnosis.C)AIcanenhancebutnotreplacetraditionalmedicalpractices.D)AIisprimarilyusefulforadministrativetasksinhospitals.5.(2分)Thepassageindicatesthattheglobalwatercrisisismostseverein______.A)developedcountriesduetooverconsumption.B)developingnationsbecauseofpoorinfrastructure.C)coastalregionsaffectedbyrisingsealevels.D)urbanareaswithhighindustrialpollution.6.(2分)Accordingtothestudy,whatisamajorbarriertoimplementinguniversalbasicincome(UBI)?A)Publicresistancetotaxincreases.B)Inflationarypressuresontheeconomy.C)Technicaldifficultiesinfinancialdistribution.D)Lackofpoliticalwillfrompolicymakers.7.(2分)ThepassageimpliesthatthetourismindustryinSoutheastAsiafaces______.A)declininginternationalinterest.B)excessiverelianceoneco-tourism.C)overdependenceonforeigntourists.D)insufficientgovernmentsupportforlocalcommunities.8.(2分)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectricvehicles(EVs)?A)EVswillreplacegasolinecarswithinadecade.B)ThetransitiontoEVswillbetooslowtomatter.C)GovernmentsubsidiesarenecessaryforEVadoption.D)EVtechnologyisstilltooexpensiveformassmarkets.9.(2分)ThepassagehighlightsthattheeducationsysteminJapanisstrugglingwith______.A)decliningenrollmentrates.B)excessivestandardizedtesting.C)outdatedteachingmethods.D)lowteachersalaries.10.(2分)Whichofthefollowingisacentralargumentofthepassage?A)Economicgrowthshouldalwaystakeprecedenceoversocialequity.B)Progressivepoliciesmustaddressbotheconomicandsocialissues.C)Wealthinequalityisinevitableincapitalistsocieties.D)Governmentsshouldprioritizespendingonmilitaryratherthanhealthcare.PartB:ReadingComprehension(每题2分，共10题)Instructions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Words|ContextClues||-|--||mitigate|Thenewpolicyaimsto______theimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.||exacerbate|Poorleadershipoften______existingtensionswithintheteam.||emulate|Successfulentrepreneursareoftenadmiredfortheirabilityto______others.||precipitate|Thesuddeneconomicdownturn______aseriesofjoblosses.||ascertain|Scientistsneedto______thelong-termeffectsofglobalwarming.||scrutinize|Investorscarefully______thefinancialstatementsbeforeinvesting.||elucidate|Theprofessortriedto______thecomplextheoriesinasimplermanner.||jeopardize|Ignoringsafetyprotocolscould______theentireproject.||perpetuate|Racialdiscriminationcontinuesto______societalinequalities.||innovate|Companiesmust______tostaycompetitiveintherapidlychangingmarket.|1.Thestudysuggeststhatsocialmediausagecan______mentalhealthwhenuserscomparetheirlivestoothers.2.Toreducecarbonemissions,governmentsshouldimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.3.TheCEO’sdecisiontocutcosts______themoraleoftheemployees.4.Researchersareworkingto______thelinkbetweenairpollutionandrespiratorydiseases.5.Thepassagearguesthatuncheckedcorporatepowercan______democraticinstitutions.6.Entrepreneurswho______earlyoftendisruptentireindustries.7.Withoutproperfunding,theresearchprojectrisks______.8.Thedocumentaryeffectively______thestrugglesofmarginalizedcommunities.9.Manydevelopingcountriesstruggleto______sustainableagriculturalpractices.10.Theriseofautomationhas______traditionaljobmarkets,forcingworkerstoadapt.PartC:SummaryCompletion(每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowwithwordsfromthepassage.Thewordscannotberepeated.PassageSummary:Thepassagediscussesthechallengesofurbanizationindevelopingcountries,focusingoninfrastructuredeficits,pollution,andresourcescarcity.Expertsarguethatsustainableplanningisnecessarytobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Keysolutionsincludeinvestingingreentechnology,improvingpublictransportation,andreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.However,politicalcorruptionandinsufficientfundingoftenhindertheseefforts.Withoutimmediateaction,citiesmayfaceirreversibledamage.1.Accordingtothepassage,rapidurbanizationcanleadtosevere______indevelopingnations.2.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergycanhelpreduce______.3.Manycitiesstrugglewithinadequate______systemsduetounderinvestment.4.Tomitigatepollution,thepassagerecommends______publictransportation.5.Themainobstacletosustainableurbandevelopmentisoften______.AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MultipleChoice1.CExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesbalancinginfrastructureexpansionwithecologicalpreservation,notextremeslikeeliminatinghousingorprioritizinggreenspacesexclusively.2.CExplanation:TheauthormentionsinconsistentregulationsacrossEuropeanUnionmemberstatesasakeychallengeinrenewableenergypolicies.3.CExplanation:Thepassagenotesthatremoteworkintroducesnewmanagementchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandproductivity.4.CExplanation:TheauthoradvocatesforAIasatooltoaugmentmedicalcare,notreplaceitentirely.5.BExplanation:Developingnationsarehighlightedassufferingmostduetopoorwaterinfrastructureandlackofaccesstocleanwater.6.DExplanation:ThepassagesuggeststhatpoliticalresistanceisaprimaryreasonforUBInotbeingimplementedwidely.7.CExplanatio