Module 8 Unit 1 外研版初中英语八年级下

Unit1Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.Module8Timeoff__学习目标学习本单元新单词及短语：hardly,takeup,pointout,sights,atthetopof…,waste；13通过听说训练，学会介绍或叙述旅行经历，培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情。谈论旅行经历；2课堂导入

HaveyoueverbeentoBeihaiPark?Yes,wehave.Iwenttherethreemonthsago.AskandanswerWhatdoyouthinkofthepark?It’sreallygreat.Thelake,thebridgesandtheancientbuildingsareallbeautiful.WhatcanyouseeinBeihaiPark?DiscussionlakebridgeWhatcanyouseeinBeihaiPark?ancientbuildingstreesandflowersLookatthephotoandlisten.Whatistheconversationabout?TheconversationisaboutgoingtoBeihaiPark.Newtasks1.Tonyhas/hasn'theardaboutBeihaiPark.2.Tonyguessesthattheparkisverypopular/notverypopular.3.Linglingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere/DamingandBettyetoo.4.Linglingthinks/doesn'tthinktheparkwillbebusy.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.Listenandread.NowpletethesentencesaboutBeihaiPark.1.BeihaiParkisso______thatyoucanevenhearthebirdssinging. 2.Theparkisfamousforits_____,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.3.Thelaketakesup________oftheparkarea.4.Youcanpointoutthe______ofBeijingfromthetopofthehill.5.Theydonotallowpeopletoswim_________.quietlakeoverhalfsightsinthelakeReadthephrasesintheconversationandputthemintoChinese.欢迎来到……如此……以至于……听见某人在做某事以……而闻名weletoso…that…hearsb.doingsth.befamousforonthehilltakeuppointoutwanttodosth.goforaswim在山上占去（时间或空间）指出；指明想要做某事去游泳联想：befamousas作为……而闻名联想：goswimming去游泳允许某人做某事吃野餐在……的顶端快点；加油10.

allowsb.todosth.11.haveapiic12.atthetopof13.eon14.not…anymore15.hearabout联想：nomore不再ReadthephrasesintheconversationandputthemintoChinese.不再听说联想：hearof听说1.WeletoBeihaiPark.欢迎来到北海公园。(1)wele作感叹词，意为“欢迎”。“weleto+地点名词”意为“欢迎来到……”。wele后接home,here等副词时，不加介词to.WeletoSuzhou.欢迎来到苏州。

Welebackhome.欢迎回到家里。

(2)wele作动词，意为“欢迎”。Let’sweletheEnglishguests.

让我们欢迎英国客人们。Languagepoints(1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，that后接从句。It’ssohotthatIcan’tsleepwell.天气如此热，以至于我睡不好觉。(2)辨析：hearsb.doingsth.与hearsb.dosth.IheardthemreadingEnglishintheclassroom.我听到他们正在教室里读英语。Weoftenhearherplaythepiano.我们经常听到她弹钢琴。2.It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging！这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱！

hearsb.doingsht.听见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事强调动作的过程3.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我几乎不能相信我在市中心。

hardly

副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”,本身表示否定含义，常位于连系动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。ItwassodarkthatIcouldhardlyseeanything.

光线太暗了，以至于我几乎什么也看不到。

Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.Let’sgoandgetsome.

冰箱里几乎没有食物了，我们去买一些吧。

【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式。hard作副词，意为“努力地”；作形容词，意为“硬的；艰苦的”

。

Mysisterworkssohardthatshegetsgoodgrades.我妹妹学习很努力，所以他取得了好成绩。

Helivedahardlife.他过着艰苦的生活。4.Thisparkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.这个公园因为它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国以长城而闻名。Hisauntisfamousasamoviestar.他的姑姑作为一位影星而出名。

befamousfor“因……而闻名”，相当于beknownforfor后接名词，表示出名的原因befamousas“作为……而出名”as后接表示身份或职业的名词5.Thelaketakesupoverhalfoftheparkarea.湖占据了这个公园面积的一半多。(1)takeup意为“占用，花费(时间或空间）”。

Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。Iknowyouareverybusy.Idon'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你特别忙，不想占用你太多的时间。(2)over副词，意为“多于；超过”，相当于morethan。Ihavelearnedover2000Englishwords.

我已经学了2000多个英语单词了。6.ThenIcanpointout

thesights

ofBeijingforyou.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。pointout意为“指出；指明”

为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词只能放在point与out之间。I'llpointhimouttoyounexttimeheesin.他下次进来的时候，我指给你看。

JustnowMrBlackpointedoutallthemistakes.刚才，王先生指出了所有的错误。【拓展】pointat/to意为“指向；指着某人或某物”。Tonypointedataphotoandsaidsomething.托尼指着一张照片并说着什么。7.Idon‘tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。

allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。

Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtogooutatnight.他的父母不允许他晚上外出。

【拓展】allowdoingsth.意为“允许做某事”。

Theydon’tallowsmokinginthisroom.

他们不允许在这间屋子里抽烟。8.Let’s

notwasteanymoretime.我们不要再浪费时间了。

waste此处作及物动词，意为“浪费，滥用”。wastetime/moneyindoingsth.意为“浪费时间或金钱做某事”。

Weshouldn’twastewater.

我们就应该浪费水。

Sheisalwayswastingtimeinplayingputergames.

她总是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.“Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.”DoesTonyknowtheyareinthecitycentreornot?hardlysightsthirstywasteTonyknowstheyareinthecitycentre.Practice2.“ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.”DoesLinglingwantthemtolookatsomethingorlistentosomething?Linglingwantsthemtolookatsomething.3.“I’msohungryandthirsty.”DoesDamingwantsomethingtodrink?Yes,hedoes.4.“Let’snotwasteanymoretime.”DoesTonythinktheyarespendingtheirtimewellorbadly?Tonythinkstheyarespendingtheirtimebadly.Listenandnoticehowthespeakerpronouncesthewords.1.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.2.Let’swalkalongthelake,crossthebridgeandclimbupthehill.3.Idon’twanttoclimb.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.PronunciationandspeakingWorkinpairs.Talkaboutaplaceofinterestinyourhometown.StudentA:You’reavisitorfromanothercountry.StudentB:You’reintroducingaplaceofinterestinyourhometowntostudentA.Youcantalkabout:whereitiswhatisspecialaboutithowolditiswhatisspecialaboutitanyotherinformationyouknowaboutitUsetheseexpressions:Iguess(that)…I’msure(that)…Iknow(that)…Ican’tbelieve(that)…Ithink(that)…I.短语翻译。１、听说２、欢迎来到３、如此……以至４、因……而闻名５、占据６、指出；指明７、去游泳８、允许某人做某事９、在……顶端10、快点11、不再12、好吧

hearaboutso…that…takeup

goforaswimatthetopofnot..anymoreweletobefamousforpointoutallowsb.todosth.eonallright课堂达标II.单项填空Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2.Whydopeoplethere______useumbrellasinthesun?Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.only3.Joiningasummercampisagreatchance_______freetimewithyourfriends.A.spendB.spendingC.tospendD.tospendingBAC4.Iamvery______.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewater?A.tiredB.hungryC.angryD.thirsty5.______isbetterforyoutojointhebasketballclub.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.One6.Itwasraining______heavily______Igotallwetinonlyaminute.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.as;as7.Daminglosthisschoolbaginthezooyesterday.________.A.ComeonB.That’stoobadC.Idon’tthinksoD.HowsillyheisDBAB1.Thisroomismuch________(cool)thanthatone.2.Itisabadhabit________(waste)food.3.MrLi’sofficeisonthethirdfloorofthewhite________(build).4.WhenIwentpasttheclassroom,IheardJenny________(read)Chinesecarefully.5.Iwant________(take)somephotosoftheautumnleaves.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空。coolerbuildingtotaketowastereading1.欢迎来到上海。(wele)____________________________________________________________2.咱们不要再浪费时间了。(waste)____________________________________________________________3.你能指出这两副照片的不同之处吗？(pointout)_______________________________________________