大学英语第一册期末考试试卷A卷

考试时间：120分钟总分：100分学号：________姓名：________班级：________得分：________注意事项：1.请将所有答案写在答题卡指定区域内，在本试卷上作答无效。2.听力理解部分共播放两遍，每遍之间有适当停顿。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。---SectionAShortConversations(短对话)(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)*Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearfiveshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Atabookstore.B)Inaclassroom.C)Atalibrary.D)Inapostoffice.2.A)Sheisnotinterestedinthelecture.B)Shehasalreadyattendedthelecture.C)Sheplanstoattendthelecturelater.D)Sheregretsmissingthelecture.B)Themanshouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.4.A)Bybus.B)Bybike.C)Onfoot.D)Bycar.5.A)Hewillgotothepartywiththewoman.B)Heisnotsureifhecangototheparty.C)Hehasanotherappointmenttonight.D)Hedoesn'tlikegoingtoparties.SectionBLongConversationorPassage(长对话或短文)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)*Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversationsorpassages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversation/passageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.(A)Conversation6.A)Todiscussherstudyplan.B)Toaskforasickleave.C)Totalkaboutabooksheread.D)Toseekadviceonherpaper.7.A)Itistoobroad.B)Itisnotinteresting.C)Itlackssufficientdata.D)Ithasbeendiscussedbefore.8.A)Narrowdownthetopic.B)Changetheresearchmethod.C)Interviewsomeexperts.D)Readmorerelatedarticles.9.A)NextMonday.B)ThisFriday.C)NextFriday.D)ThisSunday.10.A)Encouraging.B)Doubtful.C)Indifferent.D)Critical.(B)Passage11.A)Theimportanceofdailyexercise.B)Differenttypesofexercise.C)Howtochooseasuitableexercise.D)Thebenefitsofwalking.12.A)Itissuitableforalmosteveryone.B)Itrequiresspecialequipment.C)Itmustbedoneinthemorning.D)Itburnsmorecaloriesthanrunning.13.A)15minutesaday.B)30minutesaday.C)45minutesaday.D)60minutesaday.14.A)Toavoidinjury.B)Toincreasespeed.C)Tomakeitmoreenjoyable.D)Toburnmorefat.15.A)Walkingcanhelpimprovementalhealth.B)Fastwalkingisbetterthanslowwalking.C)Walkingaloneismoreeffective.D)Oneshouldwalkevenwhenfeelingunwell.SectionCSpotDictation(听写填空)(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)*Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Learninganewlanguagecanbeachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Thekeytosuccessis16)__________practice.It'snotenoughtostudygrammarrulesandmemorizevocabularylistsalone.Youneedtousethelanguageinreal17)__________.Speakingwithnativespeakers,evenifit'sjustafewsentencesaday,cangreatlyimproveyourfluencyandconfidence.Listeningtopodcastsorwatchingmoviesinthetargetlanguagecanalsohelpyougetusedtothe18)__________andrhythm.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes;theyareanaturalpartofthelearning19)__________.Bystayingpositiveandpersistent,youwillgraduallynoticeprogress.Remember,everysmallstepyoutakebringsyouclosertoyour20)__________ofmasteringthelanguage.**---PartIIVocabularyandStructure(词汇与结构)(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)21.Shewasso________inherbookthatshedidn'thearthephonering.A)concentratedB)focusedC)absorbedD)engagedA)willingnessB)ambitionC)expectationD)motivation23.Ittookhimalongtimeto________thelossofhisbelovedpet.A)getoverB)getthroughC)getoffD)getout24.________thebadweather,theoutdoorconcertwascancelled.A)DuetoB)InspiteofC)InsteadofD)BecauseA)mustB)shouldC)couldD)might26.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A)hadstartedB)startedC)hasstartedD)wasstarting27.Theprofessorencouragedthestudents________questionsduringhislecture.A)askB)askingC)toaskD)asked28.ThisisthefirsttimeI________suchabeautifulsunset.A)seeB)sawC)haveseenD)willsee29.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterdayhasnotyetbeensolved.A)discussingB)discussedC)todiscussD)wasdiscussed30.Iwouldappreciateit________youcouldhelpmewiththistask.A)whetherB)ifC)thatD)what31.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass________fifty,butanumberofthem________fromthesouth.A)is;areB)are;isC)is;isD)are;are32.Hesuggested________tothebeachfortheweekend.A)togoB)goingC)goD)gone33.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whichB)whatC)whoseD)who34.Itisimportantforus________awareoftheenvironmentalissuesaroundus.A)beB)beingC)tobeD)been35.ShespeaksEnglish________fluentlythatmanypeoplethinksheisanativespeaker.A)soB)suchC)veryD)too36.Despite________tired,hecontinuedworkingontheproject.A)feelB)feelingC)tofeelD)felt37.Theexperiment________bythestudentsnextweek.A)willconductB)willbeconductedC)conductsD)isconducted38.Ihavenoidea________hewillarrive.Maybeinanhour.A)howB)whenC)whereD)why39.Thisrestaurantisknown________itsdeliciousseafood.A)asB)forC)withD)in40.IfI________moretime,Iwouldlearntoplaythepiano.A)haveB)hadC)willhaveD)wouldhave---*Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceiscrucialforbothphysicalandmentalwell-being.Itallowsindividualstorecharge,spendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends,pursuehobbies,andengageinactivitiesthatbringthemjoy.This,inturn,canleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfactionwhentheyreturntowork.However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisapersonaljourneyandvariesfrompersontoperson.Whatworksforoneindividualmaynotworkforanother.Itrequiresself-awareness,settingclearboundaries,andlearningtoprioritizetaskseffectively.It'saboutmakingconsciouschoicesthatalignwithone'svaluesandlong-termgoals,ratherthantryingtodoeverythingatonce.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thedefinitionofwork-lifebalance.B)Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceandhowtoachieveit.C)Howtechnologyhasaffectedwork-lifebalance.D)Theroleofemployersintheworkplace.42.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswork-lifebalanceimportant?A)Ithelpsemployeesgetpromoted.B)Itreducesthenumberofworkinghours.C)Itcontributestophysicalandmentalwell-being.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayemployerscanpromotework-lifebalance?A)Offeringflexibleworkinghours.B)Providingon-sitechildcarefacilities.C)Allowingremoteworkoptions.D)Encouragingregularbreaks.44.Theword"burnout"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A)astateofextremeexhaustionB)afeelingofexcitementC)asenseofachievementD)aperiodofrelaxation45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutachievingwork-lifebalance?A)Itisthesameforeveryone.B)Itrequiressettingclearboundaries.C)Itmeansworkingfewerhours.D)Itismainlytheemployer'sresponsibility.PassageTwoQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.46.Wheredidteaoriginate?A)JapanB)BritainC)IndiaD)China47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostconsumeddrinkintheworld?A)TeaB)CoffeeC)WaterD)Juice48.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheJapaneseteaceremony?A)Tosocializewithfriends.B)Todemonstratewealthandstatus.C)Toemphasizecertainphilosophicalprinciples.D)Topromotethesaleoftea.49.Whichtypeofteaismentionedasbeingrichinantioxidants?A)BlackteaB)GreenteaC)MasalachaiD)Herbaltea50.Thepassageprimarilydiscusses________.A)thehealthbenefitsofdrinkingteaB)thehistoryofteainBritainC)teaasaculturalphenomenonanditsglobalvariationsD)howtopreparedifferenttypesofteaPassageThreeQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.However,onlinelearningalsopresentsuniquechallenges.Itrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandtimemanagementskills,asstudentsmustmotivatethemselvestostayontrackwithoutthestructureofregularin-personclasses.Technicalissues,suchasunreliableinternetconnections,canalsodisruptthelearningprocess.Additionally,somelearnersmaymisstheface-to-faceinteractionandimmediatefeedbackthatatraditionalclassroomsettingprovides.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofonlinelearninglookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,sotoowillthewaysinwhichweacquireknowledge,makingeducationmoreinclusiveandadaptabletotheneedsofadiversestudentpopulation.51.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A)Itisalwayscheaperthantraditionallearning.B)Itoffersflexibilityintermsoftimeandlocation.C)Itguaranteesbetteracademicperformance.D)Itrequiresnoself-discipline.52.Theword"surge"inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A)declineB)challengeC)increaseD)change53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeofonlinelearning?A)Lackofcoursevariety.B)Difficultyinaccessingcoursematerials.C)Theneedforself-discipline.D)Toomuchface-to-faceinteraction.54.Howdoonlinelearningplatformsenhanceinteraction?A)Byprovidingonlyvideolectures.B)Throughdiscussionforumsandmultimediaresources.C)Byrequiringstudentstomeetinpersonoccasionally.D)Byofferingprintedtextbooks.55.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto