初中英语名词专项复习题库

初中英语名词专项复习题库名词是英语语言中最基础也最为核心的词汇类别之一，贯穿于听、说、读、写各项技能的运用。扎实掌握名词的相关知识，对于准确理解句意、规范遣词造句至关重要。本专项复习题库旨在帮助同学们系统梳理初中阶段名词的核心考点，通过典型例题的练习与解析，巩固基础，提升运用能力。一、名词复习要点回顾在进入题库练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下名词的主要知识点，确保复习方向明确：1.名词的定义与分类：*专有名词：表示特定的人、地方、机构、事物等的名称，首字母通常大写，如Tom,Beijing,theGreatWall。*普通名词：表示一类人、事物、概念或抽象概念的名称。*可数名词：可以用数目来计算的名词，有单数和复数两种形式，如book(books),student(students)。*不可数名词：无法用数目直接计算的名词，通常只有单数形式，如water,information,happiness。2.可数名词的复数形式：*规则变化：直接加-s(map-maps),以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es(bus-buses,watch-watches),以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加-es(city-cities),以f/fe结尾变f/fe为v加-es(leaf-leaves,knife-knives)。*不规则变化：如man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish(强调种类时可用fishes)。3.不可数名词的量化表达：*通常借助"apieceof,acupof,abottleof,abagof,some,much,alittle,lotsof,plentyof"等词或短语来表示数量。例如：apieceofnews,twocupsoftea。4.名词所有格：*-'s所有格：主要用于有生命的名词或表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词。单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词加-'s(Tom'sbook,Children'sDay)；以s结尾的复数名词只加-'(theteachers'office)。*of所有格：主要用于无生命的名词，表示所属关系(thedooroftheroom,thecoverofthebook)。*双重所有格："of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词"(afriendofmyfather's,aphotoofmine)。二、名词专项练习题（一）单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherboughttwo______thismorning.A.breadsB.milkC.appleD.tomatoes2.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.monkeyesD.amonkey3.Ineed______formybirthdayparty.A.twoboxofappleB.twoboxesofapplesC.twoboxofapplesD.twoboxesofapple4.Thisis______room.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnneandJaneB.Anne'sandJane'sC.AnneandJane'sD.Anne'sandJane5.Couldyoupleasegiveme______aboutlearningEnglish?A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.apieceofadviceD.anyadvices6.March8this______.A.Woman'sDayB.Womens'DayC.Women'sDayD.WomensDay7.Look!The______areplayinghappilyinthepark.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens8.Ihavethree______andtwo______inmyschoolbag.A.storybook;pencil-boxB.storybooks;pencil-boxC.storybooks;pencil-boxesD.storybook;pencil-boxes9.The______ofthehouseisverybeautiful.A.doorsB.windowsC.gardenD.roofs10.Myfatherhasalotof______todoeveryday.A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany______(tree)infrontoftheschool.2.Ihavetwo______(sister)andone______(brother).3.Howmany______(class)arethereinyourgrade?4.Wouldyoulikesome______(milk)inyourcoffee?5.Thisismy______(father)car.Heboughtitlastyear.6.Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.Becareful!7.The______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.8.Ineedafew______(minute)tofinishmyhomework.9.Heisafriendofmy______(mother).Theykneweachotherincollege.10.Lookatthose______(sheep).Theyareeatinggrass.（三）句型转换1.Thisisaredapple.(改为复数句)______arered______.2.Thereisabusstopnearthepark.(改为复数句)There__________________nearthepark.3.Thegirl'snameisLucy.(对划线部分提问)____________thegirl'sname?4.TheseareTom'sbooks.(对划线部分提问)____________these?5.Ihaveanewbike.(用two改写句子)Ihave______new______.（四）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.MyfavoritesubjectisE______.Ilikespeakingit.2.Weshouldbrushourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.3.Therearesevendaysinaw______.4.Myfatheroftenreadsn______afterdinner.5.Couldyoupleasepassmetwop______ofpaper?Iwanttowritesomething.三、参考答案及解析（一）单项选择1.D解析：two后接可数名词复数。A.bread是不可数名词，无复数；B.milk不可数；C.apple是单数。tomatoes是tomato的复数形式，正确。2.B解析：many后接可数名词复数。monkey的复数是monkeys。3.B解析：box和apple都是可数名词。"两盒苹果"应为twoboxesofapples。4.C解析：room是单数，表明是Anne和Jane共有的房间，故只在最后一个名词后加-'s。5.C解析：advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用a/an直接修饰。apieceofadvice表示"一条建议"。6.C解析：Women'sDay妇女节，woman的复数是women，其所有格是Women's。7.C解析：由are可知主语为复数。child的复数是children。8.C解析：three和two后均接可数名词复数。storybook的复数是storybooks；pencil-box的复数是pencil-boxes。9.C解析：由is可知主语为单数。A、B、D均为复数，故选C(garden)。10.A解析：work作"工作"讲时是不可数名词，job是可数名词。alotof可修饰可数或不可数名词，但此处强调日常事务，work更合适，且无需复数。（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.trees(many修饰可数名词复数)2.sisters,brother(two修饰复数，one修饰单数)3.classes(howmany修饰可数名词复数)4.milk(不可数名词，无复数)5.father's(名词所有格，表示"父亲的")6.knives(two修饰复数，knife的复数是knives)7.teachers'(以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，直接加')8.minutes(afew修饰可数名词复数)9.mother's(afriendofmymother's双重所有格，表示"我妈妈的一个朋友")10.sheep(sheep单复数同形)（三）句型转换1.These,apples(this的复数是these,apple的复数是apples)2.are,some,busstops(is的复数是are,abusstop的复数是somebusstops)3.What,is(对名字提问用Whatis...?)4.Whose,books(对名词所有格提问用whose)5.two,bikes(a改为two，bike变为复数bikes)（四）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.English(英语)2.teeth(牙齿，tooth的复数)3.week(周)4.newspapers(报纸，复数形式表示类别)5.pieces(apieceof...一片/张/块...)四、复习建议1.回归课本：认真梳理课