2025年文科英语语言能力检测试题及答案

2025年文科英语语言能力检测试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2025年文科英语语言能力检测试题及答案考核对象：高中文科学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.RareandvaluableB.PresenteverywhereatthesametimeC.DifficulttounderstandD.Onlyfoundinspecificregions参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillwritethereport.D.Itisrainingoutside.参考答案：B3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimplejobB.AtaskrequiringimmensestrengthoreffortC.AtaskthatisenjoyableD.Ataskthatisimpossibletocomplete参考答案：B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas."A.Shelovesapples,orangesandbananas.B.Shelovesapples;oranges;andbananas.C.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.D.Shelovesapples,orangesand,bananas.参考答案：C5.Thesynonymfor"eloquent"is:A.InarticulateB.FluentC.UnclearD.Simple参考答案：B6.Whichsentenceusesparallelstructurecorrectly?A.Herunsfast,toswimwell,andjumpinghigh.B.Shelikesreading,towrite,anddance.C.Theywenttothestore,boughtmilk,andatedinner.D.Thedogbarksloudly,itrunsquickly,anditisfriendly.参考答案：C7.Theword"myriad"means:A.AsinglethingB.AlargenumberofthingsC.AsmallgroupofthingsD.Animpossibletask参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.B.Theweatherisnicetoday.C.Heistallandhandsome.D.Theylaughedandsmiled.参考答案：A9.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A.WasB.WereC.AmD.Is参考答案：B10.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.ToavoidaproblemB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatquicklyD.Togiveupeasily参考答案：B---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is________.参考答案：Serious2.Theverb"toprocrastinate"meansto________.参考答案：Delayorpostpone3.Thenounformof"generous"is________.参考答案：Generosity4.Theadverbformof"carefully"is________.参考答案：Carefully5.Thesynonymfor"pessimistic"is________.参考答案：Melancholy6.Thecorrectpasttenseof"togo"is________.参考答案：Went7.Thephrase"inanutshell"means________.参考答案：Inbrieforsimply8.Theadjectiveformof"important"is________.参考答案：Important9.Theidiom"breaktheice"meansto________.参考答案：Initiateconversationinasocialsetting10.Thecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"is________.参考答案：Happier---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookabouthistory"isinthepassivevoice.(×)参考答案：×（主动语态）2.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(√)参考答案：√3.Thesentence"Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)参考答案：√4.Theword"loquacious"meanstalkative.(√)参考答案：√5.Thephrase"attheendoftheday"meanstosummarizeorconclude.(√)参考答案：√6.Thesentence"HeistallerthanI"isgrammaticallycorrect.(√)参考答案：√7.Theword"melancholy"meanshappy.(×)参考答案：×（悲伤的）8.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.(√)参考答案：√9.Thesentence"Shewillbegoingtothestore"isinthefuturecontinuoustense.(×)参考答案：×（将来进行时）10.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.(√)参考答案：√---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."参考答案：-"Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeachange.-"Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.评分标准：2分foreachcorrectexplanation.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingparallelstructureinwriting?参考答案：Parallelstructureimprovesclarity,rhythm,andreadabilitybyensuringthatsimilarideasareexpressedinthesamegrammaticalform.评分标准：2分forthemainidea,2分foradditionaldetail.3.Howdoesthepassivevoicedifferfromtheactivevoice?参考答案：-Activevoice:Thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Shewrotethebook").-Passivevoice:Thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyher").评分标准：2分foreachcorrectpoint.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingtheactivevoice,andexplainwhythechangeimprovesclarity."Themeetingwasattendedbyeveryoneimportant."参考答案："Everyoneimportantattendedthemeeting."Explanation:Theactivevoicemakesthesentencemoredirectandeasiertounderstandbyclearlystatingwhoperformedtheaction.评分标准：5分forthecorrectrewrite,4分fortheexplanation.2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoFrench,usingthecorrecttense:"Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkbytomorrow."参考答案："Jeauraiterminémesdevoirsavantdemain."评分标准：4分forthecorrecttranslation,5分forthetenseaccuracy.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhere.2.B-Thepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionratherthantheactor.3.B-"Herculean"referstotasksrequiringgreateffort.4.C-Commasseparateitemsinalist,and"and"isusedbeforethelastitem.5.B-"Eloquent"meansfluentorexpressive.6.C-Parallelstructureusesthesamegrammaticalformforsimilarideas.7.B-"Myriad"meansalargenumber.8.A-Arun-onsentencelacksproperpunctuationorconjunctions.9.B-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalsituations.10.B-"Bitethebullet"meanstofacedifficultybravely.二、填空题1.Serious-Antonymfor"frivolous."2.Delayorpostpone-Meaningof"toprocrastinate."3.Generosity-Nounformof"generous."4.Carefully-Adverbformof"carefully."5.Melancholy-Synonymfor"pessimistic."6.Went-Pasttenseof"togo."7.Inbrieforsimply-Meaningof"inanutshell."8.Important-Adjectiveformof"important."9.Initiateconversationinasocialsetting-Meaningof"breaktheice."10.Happier-Comparativeformof"happy."三、判断题1.×-Activevoice:"Shereadsabook..."2.√-"Serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodunexpectedly.3.√-Presentperfecttense:completedactionwithrelevancetothepresent.4.√-"Loquacious"meanstalkative.5.√-"Attheendoftheday"meanstosummarize.6.√-Correctcomparison:"HeistallerthanI."7.×-"Melancholy"meanssad,nothappy.8.√-"Hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeaccurate.9.×-Futurecontinuous:"Shewillbegoing..."10.√-"Ephemeral"meansshort-lived.四、简答题1.Differencebetween"affect"and"effect":-"Affect"(verb):toinfluence.