英语常见时态专项训练试题

英语常见时态专项训练试题时态是英语语法的基石，它赋予了动词生命，使其能够精准地描绘动作发生的时间、状态以及与其他动作的关系。扎实掌握常见时态，是提升英语理解与表达能力的关键。为帮助学习者巩固这一核心知识点，以下精心设计了一套常见时态专项训练试题，涵盖了基础到中级难度的考点，希望能为你的英语学习之旅提供助力。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)请仔细阅读下列句子，根据句子语境和句意提示，用括号内所给动词的正确时态形式填空。1.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.(boil)2.Mybrotherusually______(play)basketballafterschool,butyesterdayhe______(go)swimminginstead.(play,go)3.Look!Thechildren______(fly)kitesinthepark.(fly)4.BythetimeIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).(already/leave)5.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.(study)6.I______(meet)mybestfriendtomorrowevening.We______(watch)amovietogether.(meet,watch)8.WhileI______(do)myhomeworklastnight,myparents______(watch)TVinthelivingroom.(do,watch)9.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(cancel)thepicnic.(rain,cancel)10.Thistimenextweek,I______(lie)onabeachinHawaii.(lie)二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen12.I______mykeys.Ican'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.amlosing13.Myfather______newspaperseverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.willread14.They______dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving15.—______you______tothenewmuseumyet?—No,notyet.IplantogonextSunday.A.Do,goB.Did,goC.Have,goneD.Will,go16.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.willmoveD.ismoving17.She______inthiscityfortenyearsbynextmonth.A.livesB.livedC.willliveD.willhavelived18.I______alettertomypenpalyesterday.A.writeB.wroteC.havewrittenD.amwriting19.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.sangD.issinging20.I______youassoonasIarriveinParis.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.havecalled三、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。21.Tomoftenplaysfootballintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom______often______footballintheafternoon.22.Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkanhourago.(改为一般疑问句)______they______theirhomeworkanhourago?23.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.(对划线部分提问)____________shegoingto______nextweekend?24.Wehavelivedheresince2010.(对划线部分提问)____________haveyou______here?25.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.(改为被动语态，提示：Anewbridge...)Anewbridge__________________overtheriverbytheworkers.四、汉译英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意时态的正确运用。26.他每天早上七点起床。27.我妈妈正在厨房做饭。28.他们去年夏天去了海南。29.我们已经认识十年了。30.如果你努力学习，你将会取得进步。---参考答案与解析(AnswerKeywithExplanations)一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.boils(客观真理，用一般现在时)2.plays,went(第一空usually提示一般现在时；第二空yesterday提示一般过去时)3.areflying(Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时)4.hadalreadyleft(bythetime+过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”)5.hadstudied(before+过去时，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时)6.amgoingtomeet/willmeet;aregoingtowatch/willwatch(tomorrowevening提示将来时，可以用will或begoingto)7.hasworked(since+过去时间点，用现在完成时)8.wasdoing,werewatching(while连接两个同时进行的过去动作，均用过去进行时)9.rains,willcancel(if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则)10.willbelying(thistimenextweek提示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时)二、单项选择11.D(hasbeento表示“去过某地”，已回来；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，尚未回来。句意：他去过北京三次。)12.C(强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响——找不到钥匙了，用现在完成时)13.A(everymorning提示习惯性动作，用一般现在时)14.C(whenthedoorbellrang是过去的时间点，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时)15.C(yet提示用现在完成时，havegoneto表示“去了某地”)16.A(客观真理，用一般现在时)17.D(bynextmonth提示到将来某个时间点已完成的动作，用将来完成时)18.B(yesterday提示一般过去时)19.D(Listen!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时)20.C(assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则)三、句型转换21.doesn't,play(一般现在时否定句，主语是第三人称单数，用doesn't+动词原形)22.Did,finish(一般过去时疑问句，用Did+主语+动词原形)23.Whatis,do(对动作提问用what，begoingto结构)24.Howlong,lived(对since2010这个时间段提问用howlong，现在完成时)25.isbeingbuilt(现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词)四、汉译英26.Hegetsupatseveno'clockeverymorning.(一般现在时，表习惯)27.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.(现在进行时，表正在进行的动作)28.TheywenttoHainanlastsummer.(一般过去时，表过去发生的动作)29.Wehaveknowneachotherf