山东省泰安市2026届高三一轮检测(泰安一模)英语试卷

注意事项

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读HowdidthewomangotoworkByByByWhatistheweatherlikeWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnewAcomedyAsuperheroWhyisthemantalkingtoTopromotehisToshowawebToextendajobWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTeacherandHusbandandTeacherand第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5A、B、C三个选各小题将给出5听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhatisthewomanworriedaboutatDelayoftheLimitedtimeforChangeoftheflightHowlongwillthewoman'sflight1.52.53.5听第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatdoesthemansayabouttheIt'sanupdateIt'sasecurityIt'sacommonWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanImproveloginDeleteunsafelinksChangepasswords听第8段材料，回答第10至12Whatistheproblemwiththeman'sIthasaslow-chargingItturnsoffsuddenlyItcan'trunthelatestWhatdidthemanlearnonthecompany'sAdisplaywillbeNewmodelswereSomephoneshaveWhatwillthewomandoDemonstratesomephones'SelectabasicphonefortheChangethebatteryina听第9段材料，回答第13至16WhoistheAdogAAradioWhyshouldtheoutdoorbedsbeToprotectfromToavoidwetTokeepwaterWhatisJasmine'ssuggestionontakingpetsonBeawareoftheirGivethemahealthProvidethemwithextraWhatdoesJasminedointheShelistsdangerousSherecommendsalotofpetShestressesthenecessityofbeing听第10段材料，回答第17至20HowoftendoesthespeakerpostEveryotherOnceaTwiceaWhatdoesthespeakerthinkofherteachingWhatwasthespeaker'schallengeatWritingMakingChoosingWhatisthepurposeoftheToencourageonlineTocollectstudents'Togainmore第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DTheearlieryouact,thelongeryoumaypreserveyourvision!WhatisIZERVAY?IZERVAYisaspecialinjection注射thatyoucanonlygetwithadoctor'spermission.Itistotreatgeographicatrophy(GA),theadvancedformofdryage-relatedmacular()degeneration(AMD).WhatisthemostimportantinformationyoushouldknowaboutIZERVAY?DoNOTreceiveIZERVAYifyou:HaveaninfectioninoraroundyourHaveactiveswellinginoraroundyoureyethatmayincludepainandredness.BeforeyouaretreatedwithIZERVAY,tellyourhealthcareprovideraboutallofyourmedicalconditions,includingifyou:Haveahistoryofseeingflashesoflightorsmallspotsfloatinginyourvision.Havehighpressureintheeyeorifyouhaveglaucoma(青光眼).Arepregnantorbreastfeeding,thinkyoumaybepregnant,orareplanningtohaveaAretakinganymedications,includingprescription处方)andover-the-countermedicines,vitamins,andherbalsupplements.WhatshouldyouavoidwhilereceivingYourvisionmaybeweakenedafterreceivinganeyeinjectionorafteraneyeexam.Donotdriveorusemachineryuntilyourvisionhasrecoveredsufficiently.MostCommonSideEffectsBloodinthewhiteoftheeye.Increaseineyepressure.BlurredWetage-relatedmacularTellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhaveanysideeffectthatbothersyouorthatdoesnotgoThesearenotallthepossiblesideeffectsofCallyourhealthcareproviderformedicaladviceaboutsideeffects.YouareencouragedtoreportnegativesideeffectsofprescriptiondrugstotheFDA.Visit\h/medwatch,orcallat1--FDA-Thisinformationisnotcomprehensive.Formoreinformation,talkwithyoureyecareprofessionalorvisit\h.WhatisthefunctionofClearingsmallspotsinyourTreatingthelatestageofdryRelievingactiveswellingaroundtheReducingeyepressurecausedbyWhatshouldpeoplereceivinganIZERVAYinjectionavoiddoingbeforevisionDrivingaReportingsideCheckingtheeyeWhatcanwelearnfromtheLosingsightisoneoftheserioussideeffectsofTheuseofIZERVAYshouldbeunderprofessionalThesideeffectsofIZERVAYwilldisappearwithinashortPeoplecangetcomprehensiveinformationon\hFewwriterscreatestoriesthateverygenerationrediscovers.RobertLouisStevensonachievedthistwice.InTreasureIsland,heperfectedthethrillingseaadventurethatstillinspiresfilmstoday.AndStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHydecastsalongshadowoveralltalesofadividedself.BehindStevenson'sclearwritinglayhardworkandskills.Hisfriend,novelistHenryJames,admiredhistalentandfeltluckytoknowsomeonesoskilledintheartofwriting.Stevensonnotonlywrotelegends—helivedone.BorninEdinburghin1850,hestruggledwithlifelongillnessbutsailedacrossoceansandfinallysettledinSamoa,wherehediedat44.Withhiswell-craftedbooksandcharmingpersonality,Stevensonattractedgreatloyalty.SeekingbetterhealthandescapingstrictScottishtraditions,StevensontraveledtoFrance.TherehefelldeeplyinlovewithFannyOsbourne,abraveAmericanwhocarriedagunandhadalreadylivedthroughadventuresintheAmericanWest.TheymarriedwhenStevensonwaspoorandsickly.Theirmarriagewasalastinglovestory,rareamongliterarymarriages.SomebelievedFannycouldhaveledgreatsocialmovements.TravelstookthemtoCaliforniaandtheFrenchRivierawhileTreasureIslandmadeStevensonfamous.ThisclassicbeganwithStevensonandFanny'ssonLloyddrawingmapsandinventingstories.JekyllandHydewaspartlyinspiredbyanawfuldream.In1888,hebeganaPacificjourneyonaship.ThefamilylatersettledinSamoa,wheretheirhomewaslargeandcosy.StevensonwrotepassionatelyaboutSamoanlifeandsupporteditsindependence,angrythatafewforeignerscontrolledsomuch.JustasSamoarestoredhishealth,Stevensondiedsuddenlyfromastroke(中风).ThislikeStevenson'sownstyle,isclear,lively,andwarm.Itshowswhythis"beautiful,bountifulbeing"remainssoattractive.Hisliterarytreasurecontinuestoshinetoday.WhydoestheauthormentionHenryJames'sadmirationforTocriticizeStevenson'swritingToemphasizeStevenson'sskillandTocomparethewritingtechniquesofthetwoToshowStevensonwasnotwidelyrecognizedinhistime.WhatcanweinferaboutFannyOsbournefromthepassage?ShehadnointerestinsocialShewasafamouswriterlikeShehesitatedtomarryStevensonbecauseofhispoorShelivedalifefullofadventuresbeforemarryingStevenson.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStevenson?CharmingandTalentedandDeterminedandAmbitiousandWhatisthebesttitleforthisARomanticLoveGreatWorksofTheAdventureofaStevenson'sLiteraryAchievingasustainablebalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandruraldevelopmentisapressingandcomplexglobalchallenge.InChina'sscenicErhaiLakebasin,thisdilemmawassevereforyears.Intensiveagriculturalpractices,whilesupportinglocallivelihoods,ledtofertilizerrunoffthatthreatenedthelake'swaterqualityandbiodiversity.Theurgentneedwastofindapathwaythatcouldreconcileeconomicneedswithecologicalintegrity.Toaddressthis,aninnovative"ScienceandTechnologyBackyard"(STB)projectwaslaunchedinGushengVillage.Unliketop-downsolutions,theSTBmodelisahands-onandcomprehensiveframework.Itbringstogetheragriculturalexperts,ecologists,andsociologiststoliveinthevillage,workingside-by-sidewithfarmerstoanalyzeproblemsandco-createpractical,greensolutions.Thecoremethodologyisgroundedincollaborationandknowledgetransfer.Scientistsdosimplyissueinstructions;theyengageindialogue,understandingfarmers'difficultiesandexpectations.Forinstance,byjointlypromotingprecisefertilizationtechniques,constructingartificialwetlandstonaturallypurifyrunoff,andadvisingoneco-friendlycropselection,theSTBprovidesaframeworkthatallowsfarmerstoincreasetheirincomewhilesignificantlyreducingpollutionandprotectingthelake'sbiodiversity.Theoutcomesdemonstratethemodel'seffectivenessandstrength.Farmerswhoadoptthesepracticesreporthigherandmorestableincomesduetohigher-pricedmarketsforgreenerproduce.Onevillagernoted,"Mycostsarelower,andmyricesellsformore."Meanwhile,monitoringdatashowsacleartrendofimprovingwaterqualityinErhaiLake,benefitingtourismandsecuringcleanwaterfordownstreamcommunities.Inconclusion,theErhaiSTBoffersapracticalblueprintforruralrevitalizationinecologicallysensitiveareas.Itmovesbeyondthefalsechoicebetweeneconomyandenvironment,provingthatwithrespectfulcollaboration,scientificmethodology,andenablementoflocalcommunities,villagescantransitiontowardafuturewhereprosperityandplanetaryhealtharemutuallyreinforcinggoals.Thismodelholdssignificantmeaningforsimilarregionsworldwide.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reconcile"probablymeaninthefirstWhat'sthemainideaofthethirdItexplainsfarmers'troubleinacceptingnewItdescribeshowfarmerslearntoapplymodernItexplainshowartificialwetlandspurifythelakewaterItintroduceskeymeansandpracticesofthecreativeproject.Whatisthemainpurposeofquotingthevillager'swords?ToshowtheirgratitudetotheToarguefarmersshouldgrowgreenToshowthepracticalbenefitsoftheTostresstheimportanceofbetterwaterquality.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSTBmodel?ItiseffectivebutItcanachieveawin-winIthasgainedglobalItfocusesmoreoneco-InCostaRica,acountryknownforitsrichwildlife,rapiddevelopmentishavinganegativeimpact:eachyear,thousandsofanimalsarekilledbyuninsulated未绝缘的)powerlinesthatareexpandingintotheirnaturalhabitats.Accordingtoarecentgovernmentreport,therehavebeenatleast4,500animalelectrocutions(电击)inthelastfiveyears.EconomicgrowthandrisingtourismintheCentralAmericancountryhaveledtoaboom,displacingthehabitatsofmanywildlifespecies.Tosupportthisexpansion,powerlineswithbarealuminium(Al)wireshavebeenused.Inruralareas,rapidurbanexpansionhasledtowidespreadtreeclearing.Wildlifeoftenusesuninsulatedoverheadelectriclinesandtransformersasrunwaysintheair.AccordingtoRefugeforWildlife,theseuninsulatedpowerlinesarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforhowlermonkeys.Inresponsetotheissue,RefugeforWildlifelaunchedthe"StoptheShocks"campaign.Theultimatesolutionwouldbetoburyallelectricalwiresunderground.However,itrequiressignificantfinancialresourcesandinfrastructure基础设施)investment,makingitanimprobableoption.Therefore,thecharityfocusesonpreventivemeasures.IthascollaboratedwiththeInstitutoCostarricensedeElectricidad(ICE)tolowerthepotentialriskstowildlifebyusinginsulatedpowerlinesandtransformersandclearingbranchesnearwires.RickHarness,awildlifeelectrocutionexpert,arguesthiscampaignisastepforwardforwildlifeinCostaRica."Fromwhatwe'reseeing,theissuehasgainedmoreattentionandthankfully,therearesolutions.Still,furtheractionisneededtoprotectwildlife.Forexample,thegovernmentshouldworkwithwildlifeexpertstomapcriticalhabitatsandsafeguardthoseareas.Theycanestablishgoodreactiveprogramstoensuretheimmediaterepairofanypolethatkillsananimal.Powercompaniescanalsochangepoledesignstominimizeriskfromthebeginning.Withcontinuedeffort,Ibelieverealchangeisachievable,"Harnesssays.WhatproblemdoesCostaRicaItspowersystemisItspowerlinesrestrictwildlifeWildanimalstherearedamagingthepowerUnsafepowerlinesposeamajorthreattoitswildlife.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?ToshowtheimpactofurbanTostresstheurgencyofwildlifeToexplainthecausesofwildlifeToemphasizetheimportanceofelectricalsafety.HowdoesRefugeforWildlifetackletheissuewithICE?ByreducingthehiddenBylaunchingawarningsystemforByburyingallelectricalwiresByrelocatingendangeredspeciestosafeareas.WhatdoesRickHarnessthinkofthecampaign?ItisapromisingIthasachieveditsmainItiswell-receivedbytheItrequiresmorepublic第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Africaishometosomeoftheworld'smostpricelessculturaltreasures.However,oneofthegreatestcontradictionsisthatdespitetheirvalue,thesesitesoftenranklowongovernmentprioritylists.Heritageiscrucialfornationalidentity,education,andculturalvalues.36Thereasonisthatgovernmentsareoftenfocusedoncreatingjobsanddevelopingpoorregionsthroughindustrieslikeminingandconstruction.LetuslookatthecurrentstateofheritageconservationinAfrica.37Onthepositiveside,mostAfricancountrieshavelawstoprotectheritageandagenciestomanageit.Forexample,SouthAfricaandTanzaniahavesystemstolistandprotectimportantsites.InternationalgroupslikeUNESCOalsohelpbyprovidingtrainingandfunding.Manysites,suchasRobbenIslandinSouthsuccessfullyattracttouristsandbringin38Firstly,thereisaseverelackofmoney.Heritagedepartmentsareoftenunderstaffed,andmanyworkersarenotwell-trained.Secondly,thelawsinmanycountriesareoutdatedanddonotrequireproperchecksbeforedevelopmentstarts.Thismeansthatvaluablesitesareoftendestroyedbeforetheyareevenstudied.Finally,localcommunitiesarerarelyinvolvedindecisionsabouttheirownheritage.39Thechallengesareclear,buttoprotectheritageispossible.40Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendevelopmentandconservation.Forinstance,miningcompaniescanworkwitharchaeologiststosurveyareasbeforedigging.Also,Africanuniversitiesneedtotrainmoreexpertsinheritageprotection.Withbetterplanningandcooperation,AfricacansafeguarditspastwhilebuildingitsIthasbothgoodandbadThisrequiresthejointeffortsofvariousTherearealsomanysuccessfulcasesinheritageSomeheritagesitesareofgreatimportanceinAfricanAtthesametime,heritageconservationfacesmanyseriousThisisamissedopportunityaslocalsupportisvitalforlong-termHowever,thepressurefromdevelopmentoftenoutweighsthedesireto第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、DOnedaycameMrs.Jenkins,aretiredlibrarianwhomovedintothetinycottagebythelakewithnothingbutboxesofbooks.Herarrivalwasa(an)41tousall,asherbehaviorseemedstrangetous.Hercottage,surroundedbywildflowers,becamea42forlostsouls.Everyafternoon,shewouldsitinherchair,offeringteaandstoriestothosewho43—lonelychildren,tiredworkers,evenwanderingcats.Itwasinthissimpleactofopeningherdoorthatthetruemeaningofcommunitybegantoreally44.Shedidn'tjustgivethings;shegaveherattentiveness,hertimeandthegentlelightofher45.One46evening,Ifoundhercarefullyrepairingatornpicturebooknearthelake."Whydoyougivesomuchofyourselftoothers?"Iasked,watchingherhandsworkwithsurprisinggrace.smiled,hereyes47thewarmlamplight."Alife,likethislake,becomes48notbywhatflowsintoit,butbywhatflowsout,"shesaidsoftly.Therain49aquietrhythmontheroof,asif50.Shespokenotjustwords,butherphilosophy,whichwasunstatedyet51.Then,it52methatthevalueofourexistenceisn'tatreasuretobeguarded,butaseedtobe53.Hergiftsweresmall—abook,alisteningear,amomentofpeace—buttheirimpact54likeripples(涟漪)acrossthewaterSheshowedusthat55isn'taboutgrandgestures;it'sthequietchoicetomakeyourcorneroftheworldalittlebrighter.A.routineB.puzzleC.incidentD.A.stageB.reminderC.shelterD.A.setdownB.pickedupC.wentthroughD.passedA.emergeB.fadeC.transformD.A.dutyB.patienceC.honestyD.A.quietB.foggyC.freezingD.A.reflectingB.absorbingC.containingD.A.shallowB.sustainableC.abundantD.A.tappedB.pouredC.floodedD.A.pausingB.hesitatingC.dancingD.A.variousB.deepC.detailedD.A.droveB.encouragedC.struckD.A.buriedB.sharedC.preservedD.A.increasedB.remainedC.allowedD.A.perseveranceB.devotionC.generosityD.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1InSeptember2024,twoyoungFrenchmen,BenjaminReneandLoicMichel,quittheirjobsinParisandsetofffromtheirhometownofAnnecyon56extraordinaryjourney.Theirgoalwas57(reach)Shanghai,China—onfoot.AftermorethanayearofwalkingalongtheSilkRoad,theyfinallyarrivedinChinainSeptember.Itallbeganwithasimplebutpowerfuldesireforchange."Wewantedtoliveabigadventure,feelcloser58nature,anddiscoverourselvesbyfacingtheunknownandovercomingRenerecalled.WhatmadeChinatheirultimatedestinationwasitsattractionasalandofcontrasts,59ancientcivilizationmeetsrapidmodernization.However,theirunderstandingofChinawaslimited.Astheyputit,Chinawas60(simple)thecountrythat"producesmanyoftheproductsweusedaily".Toprepareforthejourney,ReneandMichelcarefullymappedouttheirroute,61(hope)toavoidsurprisesinaregionunfamiliartothem.Itsoonbecameclear,though,thattheirworrieshadbeen62(necessary).Chinaexceededtheirexpectationsineveryway.Theywereamazedatthecountry'sdiverseandstunninglandscapes.UponenteringGansuprovince,theviewattheedgeoftheTenggerDesert—alongwiththebreathtakingDanxialandformsnearLanzhou—63(leave)alastingimpressiononthem.They64(strike)bythemodernityofurbanlifeaswell."Everythingwasverydifferent,"Michelsaid."Therewerelotsofnewandmodernfacilities,65thuswehadtolearnallthenewdigitalhabits."（40分）第一