古诗中的“过去的过去”过去完成时探索之旅2025-2026学年高中英语语法课件

过去完成时探索之旅古诗中的“过去的过去”Past

PerfectTensethroughAncient

PoetryBefore

I

raisedmy

head,

themoonhadalreadyshone

uponmy

bed.

猜一猜，这是哪首古诗?举头望明月，低头思故乡

《静夜思》——李白语法聚焦：“hadshone”表示“更早的过去”When

I

returned

to

my

hometown,

I

found

that

many

things

had

changed.少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰《回乡偶书》——贺知章[had

changed]→

[returned]→

(现在)李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声《赠汪伦》——李白He

had

already

boarded

the

boatwhen

the

song

of

farewell

rose.先上船

→

后听歌“Wakingupinthe

morning,

shewondered

howmany

beautiful

flowers

hadfallen

duringthe

noisy

night."wondered(过去)hadfallen(更早)——《春晓》-“夜来风雨声，花落知多少。”Thetraveleraskedtheboyunder

the

pine

tree,

buttheboysaidhis

teacher

had

gone

deep

into

themountainsto

pick

herbs.《寻隐者不遇》-“松下问童子，言师采药去。”hadgone(更早)

asked(过去)went

back(过去)《题都城南庄》-“人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。”"Hewentbacktothesamevillagethe

next

spring,

butthegirlwhosefacehad

charmed

himtheyearbeforewasgoneforever.”《从军行》-“黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。”had

worn(更早)

—

→

wasthin(过去)Thesoldier'smetalarmorwasthinbecause

countlessbattles

inthe

desert

hadworn

it

out.

"Bythetimetheoldfishermanstarted

fishing,

snowhad

alreadycoveredallthemountainsand

the

lonely

river."hadalreadycoveredstarted

fishing(更早)

(过去)《江雪》-孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪过去某时间前已完成的动作Bythetime

Du

Fuwrotethis

poem,

thecapital

had

beencaptured

by

rebels.[被占领]

→

[写诗]

—→

现在《春望》——国破山河在，城春草木深过去某动作前已完成的动作Before

the

bell

rang,

all

the

students

hadenteredtheclassroom.[进入教室]

[铃响]→

现在《劝学》——三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时表示意向的动词的过去完成时HehadhopedtoreunitewithhisbrothersontheDoubleNinthFestival,yethefoundhimselfaloneinadistantland.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。用于hardly...when..等固定句型Hardlyhadthewindandrainceasedatnightwhenhewonderedhowmanyblossomshadfallen.

《春晓》

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。表示'第几次’的过去完成时Ashepreparedtoleave,thatwasthefirsttimehehadtrulynoticedhismother’swhitehairasshesewed.临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。用于间接引语Thepoetwonderedhowmanyflowershadfallenduringthenight'sstorm.《春晓》

夜来风雨声，花落知多少。2.

意义：过去的过去1.

形式：had+过去分词3.

关键：需有过去参照时间过去完成时核心回